华北白前生物碱对小菜蛾生物活性的研究

为明确华北白前生物碱对重要的鳞翅目害虫小菜蛾的生物活性,采用点滴法和叶碟饲喂法测定了从华北白前中提取的生物碱对小菜蛾的触杀、胃毒和生长调节作用。结果表明,白前生物碱浓度大于500 mg/kg时,对3龄小菜蛾幼虫触杀的死亡率达23.33%。叶碟饲喂小菜蛾结果显示,10 d内,白前浓度50mg/kg时无幼虫死亡,12 d后各浓度均表现出胃毒作用,但是死亡率不显著,500 mg/kg浓度的死亡率仅为30%;各处理小菜蛾幼虫的生长发育缓慢,体重均较对照低,幼虫生长受到显著抑制,抑制程度随生物碱浓度的增加而增加,药后12 d时生物碱对小菜蛾幼虫生长的抑制率在11.78%~92.20%之间。     

ES-D3细胞nanog基因干扰载体的构建 及其干涉效果*

选择ES细胞nanog基因中4个区域合成寡聚核苷酸,构建了4个含有小鼠U6启动子的siRNA（小分子干涉RNA）表达载体并瞬时转染小鼠ES-D3细胞.半定量RT-PCR分析显示,所构建的4个siRNA表达载体中有3个可以在细胞内转录出siRNA或shRNA（短发夹RNA）,诱发RNA干涉（RNAinterference,RNAi）,能显著抑制目的基因nanog的表达;同时发现,干扰的ES-D3细胞生长48 h后,集落形态与未干扰细胞相比差别不大,但隆起不如后者明显,形态也不如后者规则,生长速度也较慢,AKP染色阳性,与未转染细胞相比没有差别.     

应用PCR法检测禽源生物制品中禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒

为了快速、准确检测禽源生物制品中的禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒,根据GenBank中登录的REV参考毒株LTR基因序列,利用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计合成了1对特异性引物,其扩增产物长度为314 bp,建立了PCR法,其特异性和敏感性较好。经与间接免疫荧光法进行同步比较试验,发现结果吻合性较高,且PCR法的结果更为直观,易于判断,样品保存方便,重检也方便,当日即可完成,显示出了较好的可行性。     

青枯病原细菌无毒菌株诱导番茄防御酶系及粗提液抑菌活性的影响

 用紫外诱变法获得的青枯无毒菌株诱导番茄,研究了诱导番茄细胞内防御酶系及组织粗提液抑菌活性的影响。结果表明:番茄经无毒菌株处理后,体内与抗病反应相关的苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等防御酶系活性均显著增加。无毒菌株可诱导产生植株体外和体内对致病菌有抑制作用的抑菌物质。表明青枯无毒菌株产生诱导抗性的机制可能是激活了植物本身的抗病代谢过程。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定克林霉素含量

本实验建立了一种快速检测克林霉素HPLC，用反相C18柱分离克林霉，用乙酰胺做内标，在UV205mm条件下，用乙腈－磷酸盐缓冲液－四氢呋喃（V：V：V＝29：70：1）作流动相测定克林霉素含量。结果表明：标准曲线范围在0.05-40mg/mL回归方程为Y＝0.6547X-0.0034(R^3=0.9992）。     

EZH2-mediated regulation of NF-κB target gene expression in gastric cancer

AIM: To explore the mechanism by which over-expression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in a panel of gastric cancer cell lines is involved in tumorigenesis of gastric cancer. METHODS: Real-time PCR and Western blot were employed to examine the mRNA and protein levels of EZH2, respectively. MTS assay, cell migration and soft agar assay were performed to investigate the role of EZH2 in the regulation of stomach cancer behaviors. The effect of EZH2 on NF-κB target gene expression was determined by Luciferase reporter and real-time PCR. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to analyze the interaction of EZH2 and p65 in HEK293T cells. RESULTS: The expression levels of EZH2 were significantly increased in the gastric cancer cells compared with normal gastric epithelial cells. Pharmacological inhibition by DZNep or knockdown of EZH2 significantly compromised AGS and SNU-16 cell activity, cell migration and anchorage-independent cell growth. Moreover, siRNA knockdown of EZH2 impaired NF-κB downstream targets, such as IL-8, CXCL5 and CCL20. In addition, the interaction of EZH2 and p65 was detected. CONCLUSION: EZH2 mediates the growth of gastric cancer cells through the regulation of NF-κB downstream gene expression.     

Effects of dietary supplementation of nucleotides from late gestation to lactation on the performance and oxidative stress status of sows and their offspring

Increased metabolic burdens in breeding sows, which are induced by elevated systemic oxidative stress, could increase the need for nucleotides to repair lymphocyte DNA damage; however, de novo synthesis of nucleotides may be insufficient to cover this increased need. This study investigated the effects of dietary nucleotides on milk composition, oxidative stress status, and the reproductive and lactational performance of sows. Forty multiparous sows were assigned to 2 dietary treatments (Control group, and 1 g/kg Nucleotides group) based on a randomized complete block design using their BW at 85 d of gestation as a block. Sows from 2 groups were fed a restricted diet during gestation and ad libitum during lactation. The experiment lasted from 85 d of gestation to 21 d of lactation. The reproductive performance of sows and the growth performance of suckling piglets were measured. Oxidative stress parameters and milk components were also analysed. Data were analyzed using contrasts in the MIXED procedure of SAS. Sows in the Nucleotides group consumed more feed during the first week (P < 0.01) and from 1 to 21 d (P < 0.05) of lactation than those in Control group. Correspondingly, the litter weight gain of piglets showed a tendency to increase from cross-fostering to 9 d (P = 0.09) and from cross-fostering to 20 d (P = 0.10) in the Nucleotides group relative to the Control group. Additionally, the Nucleotides group was higher (P < 0.01) than the Control group in the concentrations of uridine 5''monophosphate, guanosine 5''monophosphate, inosine 5''monophosphate, adenosine 5''monophosphate and total nucleotides in milk. Furthermore, the Nucleotides group was higher (P < 0.01) than the Control group in the serum levels of total antioxidant capacity (P < 0.01) for sows at 109 d of gestation and glutathione peroxidase for weaning piglets, but lower at the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (P < 0.05) in serum of weaning piglets. This study indicated that maternal dietary nucleotides could promote piglet growth, probably due to the higher lactational feed intake and higher concentration of nucleotides in the milk of sows, and lower oxidative stress for both sows and piglets.     

一体化微操作器误差分析与建模

为评价各种误差对微操作器精度的影响，以一体化超精密微操作器为研究对象，分析了加工误差、机构原理误差、测量误差、环境带来的误差以及驱动误差等造成微操作器精度降低的因素，建立了加工误差的偏微分方程解析模型，并用有限元仿真验证了加工误差模型的准确性。在详细分析误差源的基础上，提出了提高微操作器精度的措施。     

Building Enviornmental Monitoring System With COM

This article presents an implement of component using COM technology for collecting environmental monitoring data in environment monitoring system. The component makes the separation of data collection and data analysis available.Simultaneously by using the interface of connectable object in COM,itmakes the cooperation of the environment monitoring software with other parts of fault management software available,and also the seamless connection.It improves the system's performance by adding extensibility and potential cooperatibility.