防灾型城市绿地的园林植物应用

探讨园林植物在防灾避难方面的功能,提出园林植物应用的配置原则,对防震、防火和防洪等功能的园林植物种类的选择进行论述,为今后防灾型城市绿地的园林植物应用提供参考。     

用户行为驱动的网页布局自动调整的研究

逻辑观是困扰当前中国逻辑史研究的根本性问题。两千多年来，逻辑的名称虽几经变化，但对命题形式、推理形式及其有效性的分析，始终是西方逻辑不变的主题。由于中国逻辑史研究是基于西方逻辑的传入而产生的，因此，西方逻辑的逻辑观应当成为中国逻辑史研究的基本遵循。     

云南省食用菌产业技术标准体系建设研究

分析了食用菌标准化现状，归纳目前食用菌标准体系存在的主要问题，提出云南省食用菌标准体系建设的原则与依据，按照产前、产中、产后划分标准类别，构建云南省食用菌产业技术标准体系。     

辣椒疫霉漆酶基因Pclac3克隆表达

辣椒疫霉是一种侵染性植物病原,能引起多种茄科及葫芦科植物的病害。利用同源克隆法从辣椒疫霉基因组内克隆了漆酶基因Pclac3,该基因全长1 881个核苷酸,编码626个氨基酸,与已知的真菌漆酶基因具有较高的同源性,并且具备漆酶基因的保守区域。利用PCR将该基因克隆于pPIC9K载体,并转化于毕赤酵母GS115,经过1%甲醇诱导表达获得其异源表达产物。将表达产物进行SDS-PAGE检测,获得分子量大约为90 kDa的特异蛋白。利用ABTS法对Pclac3的表达产物粗酶液进行酶活性分析发现,其活性在第11天时最大,达到45 U/mL。这为研究辣椒疫霉漆酶基因家族及探索卵菌漆酶生物活性及其潜在的应用提供了理论依据。     

Hyperspectral Models for Estimating SPAD Value of Cotton Leaves under Waterlogging Stress

[Object] To setup the hyperspectral sensing models for estimating SPAD value of cotton leaves under waterlogging stress. [Method] Irrigation and drainage controllable plots were introduced to simulate the waterlogging stress treatment in the flowering and boll forming stage, during which the change characteristics of the cotton leaf spectral reflectance and SPAD value were observed after 1 d, 3 d, 6 d, 9 d waterlogging, respectively. To find out the hyperspectral sensing models for estimating SPAD value of cotton leaves under waterlogging stress, the correlation and regression relationships between SPAD value and spectrum parameters were analyzed. [Result] (1) The SPAD value of the fourth cotton leaf from the top was significantly lower than control when suffers from waterlogging for 3 d, when waterlogged 9 d the SPAD value decreased by around 15% compared with the control. (2) The cotton suffering from waterlogged damage in the flowering and boll forming stage caused the reflection peak in green light wave band became steep, while the near infrared spectral reflectance increased, and caused the reduction of red absorption and red edge position "blue shifts", the red edge position drifts towards short wave with 4～5 nm when suffers from waterlogging for 9 d. With increase of the waterlogged days, the red edge slope and red edge area increased with a maximum value at 6 d of waterlogging, meanwhile, the skewness and kurtosis of red edge increased. (3) After waterlogging, the SPAD value of the fourth cotton leaf from the top (chlorophyll content) had a remarkable correlation with red edge slope(Dr), red edge position(λr), green peak reflection(Rg), green peak position(λg), red well position(λo), blue edge area(SDb), yellow edge skewness(Sy), yellow edge kurtosis(Ky), red edge skewness(Sr), red edge kurtosis(Kr), etc. An experience linear, polynomial and exponential models for estimating SPAD value had been built through using the Sy, Sr, Kr as independent variables, respectively, their determination coefficient (R²) were greater than 0.9, and the root mean square error (RMSE) were less than 1; and an experience binary linear regression equation for estimating SPAD value had been built through multivariate regression using the λg, SDr/SDb(VI3), Sb, Sy, Ky as independent variables, the R² was as high as 0.973, and the RMSE was 0.393. [Conclusion] The model can be remote sensing model used as estimating leaf SPAD of cotton value under waterlogging stress.     

中小旅行社入境旅游与出境旅游网络营销对比分析

通过对中小旅行社入境旅游与出境旅游网络营销的相同处和不同处进行对比分析，把他们常用的营销方法通过举例表现出来，叙述了网络营销对出境旅游和入境旅游的意义，对旅游营销有积极作用。     

基于粗糙集的林木冠层结构和光分布对净光合速率影响研究

以广东省东莞市大岭山森林公园33个乡土树种为研究对象,使用半球面影像技术和Li-6400光合仪分别获取林木冠层结构、光分布和光合作用指标,用方差分析和粗糙集理论进行评价。结果表明,林冠开度、叶面积指数、林下直射光、林下散射光、透光率和净光合速率均在各树种间存在极显著差异(p<0.0001),各指标在树种间的变化幅度也各不相同,其中林冠开度、林下直射光、林下散射光和透光率的变化幅度均超过了20%,分别为29.95%、20.40%、23.77%和22.56%,而叶面积指数和净光合速率的变化幅度分别为3.24和7.80。林冠结构和光分布均对林木净光合速率有重要贡献,但其影响程度不同。其中林冠开度最大,重要值为1/11,其余几项指标对光合作用的重要性相同,为2/33,略小于林冠开度的重要性。在评价林木冠层结构和光分布对净光合速率的综合影响力中,林冠开度贡献的权重最大,为0.27,林下直射光、林下散射光和透光率贡献的权重均为0.18。冠层结构和光分布对林木净光合速率的综合影响力在一定程度可指示冠层结构和光分布的合理性,与林木净光合速率大小不存在线性正相关关系,它只表明冠层结构和光分布对林木净光合速率的影响程度。     

不同规格穴盘育苗对茄苗及其栽培效益的影响

为完善茄子穴盘育苗技术,对比研究了不同规格穴盘育苗的茄苗素质及栽培效益。结果表明:32孔规格穴盘育苗比50孔茄苗素质明显提升;移栽单栋钢架大棚后,32孔穴盘育苗的茄子早熟性比50孔穴盘育苗平均提前5 d,总产量增加15.3%;667 m~2投入成本32孔穴盘育苗比50孔穴盘育苗增加75.3%(35.6元),而收益增加了2 427.9元。因此建议大棚茄子种植采用32孔规格穴盘进行育苗。     

花生黄曲霉生长预测模型的研究

通过对分离自花生的黄曲霉LYYSS03-3在不同温度(15-35℃)、不同相对湿度(水活度分别为0.5,0.7,0.9)下的菌落生长特性进行检测,采用Boltzmann和Logistic 模型对黄曲霉的生长曲线进行拟合,结果表明,在适宜温湿度阶段,花生黄曲霉的生长曲线更适合用Boltzmann模型拟合.     

木工平刨床安全事故浅析

以木工平刨伤手为顶上事件,利用事故树法进行评价,提出有针对性的预防措施,对安全生产可起到积极的作用。