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Verification by polymerase chain reaction of vertical transmission of Theileria sergenti in cows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Byeong K. Baek Kim B. Soo Jin H. Kim Jin Hur Bou O. Lee J. M. Jung Misao Onuma Anthony O. Oluoch Chang-Hyun Kim Ibulaimu Kakoma 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2003,67(4):278-282
To evaluate the transplacental transfer of Theileria sergenti infection in cattle, we used DNA probes to detect T. sergenti in 6 pregnant cows and their calves. All the animals were monitored by parasitologic, serologic, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for a predicted 875-base-pair (bp) DNA product and a 684-bp amplicon detected by nested PCR in the blood and spleens of aborted fetuses. An open reading frame (ORF) starting at nucleotide 170 and terminating at position 1021 was shown to code for a polypeptide of 283 amino acid residues. All 6 dams and 5 calves were positive for T. sergenti in all tests. One calf was positive only with nested PCR. We conclude that transplacental transmission of T. sergenti is a significant problem. The relevance of the data in the programmed introduction of new (especially pregnant) animals into established clean herds needs serious consideration with regard to control of theileriosis and other tickborne diseases. 相似文献
64.
柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡盲肠和脾脏一氧化氮合酶的表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用NADPH—d(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate—diaphroase)组织化学法观察了雏鸡感染柔嫩艾美耳珠虫(E.tenella)后一氧化氮合酶(N0S)在盲肠和脾脏中的分布与表达情况。试验结果表明,所有正常鸡盲肠粘膜下层和肌层均有较深的着色,根据以往的资料和N0S的表达特性初步判断为神经元型N0S(nNOS);试验鸡在感染后3~5d,盲肠粘膜上皮和肠腺上皮也有较深的着色,并从感染后7d开始着色减弱;而对照组鸡盲肠粘膜上皮和肠腺上皮以及对照组和试验组的脾脏几乎不着色或着色很浅。试验结果提示,盲肠粘膜上皮和肠腺上皮的着色可能是诱导型N0S(iN0S)表达的结果,而由其产生的N0参与雏鸡球虫感染过程。 相似文献
65.
M E Olson C J Hannigan P F Gaviller L A Fulton 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2001,42(11):865-868
Dogs (n = 13), which had failed to be cured of giardiosis following chemotherapeutic measures, were treated with a Giardia vaccine (2-3 injections). Clinical signs resolved between 16 and 42 days postvaccination and cessation of fecal cyst shedding was between 21 and 70 days. Vaccination is a potential method of treating giardiosis in dogs. 相似文献
66.
红锥人工幼林施肥试验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
朱炜 《河南科技大学学报(农学版)》2004,24(2):25-27
试验研究表明,合理施肥能促进红锥人工幼林的生长,施肥量水平不同,其促生效果也不同,N、P、K肥对红锥人工幼林的生长具有同等重要的特性。综合本试验结果,红锥人工幼林的初步合理施肥量为每株尿素100g、钙镁磷150g、氯化钾50g,养分配比为2:3:1(尿素:钙镁磷:氯化钾),超过该施肥量,已没有增产效益。特别应指出的是,在本试验的立地条件下,当每株施肥量尿素超过300g或钙镁磷肥超过450g或氯化钾超过150g时,均有可能发生肥害,需引起重视。 相似文献
67.
Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy 相似文献
68.
DONOSO Leonito Acosta 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2005,(1)
The Luntiang Kamaynilaan Project (Metro ManilaGreening Project) launched in 1988 planted trees inmajor thoroughfares, center islands, school premisesand other idle public lands, was basically a governmenteffort. When the funds ran out, the project also fizzledout. In both projects however, it is evident that the keyfactor is peoples participation.Gaining lessons from the past two projects, thegovernment established a collaborative effort ofgovernment and non-government organizations. TheCl… 相似文献
69.
E M Aburto A Cribb I C Fuentealba B O Ikede F S Kibenge F Markham 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2001,65(2):104-110
This study evaluates the ability of selenium (Se) supplementation to prevent experimental copper (Cu)-induced hepatocellular damage. Weanling male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned to groups of 15, 3 groups (A,B,C) were fed Cu-loaded diets (containing 2000 microg/g copper, added as CuSO4) and different levels of Se (added as Na2SeO3 x 5H2O) as follows: A) Cu-loaded/Se adequate diet (0.4 microg/g Se, fed basis); B) Cu-loaded/Se-supplemented diet (2 microg/g Se); and C) Cu-loaded/Se-deficient diet (< 0.2 microg/g). Three additional groups (D,E,F) were fed diets containing adequate levels of Cu (14 microg/g Cu, fed basis) and different levels of Se as follows: D) Cu-adequate/Se-adequate diet; E) Cu-adequate/Se-supplemented diet (2 microg/g Se); and F) Cu-adequate/Se-deficient (< 0.2 microg/g) diet. After 4, 8, and 12 weeks on the experimental diets, liver samples were processed for histology, histochemistry, metal analysis, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) measurement, and quantification of malondialdehyde (MDA). Morphologic changes characteristic of Cu-associated hepatitis, without an increase in hepatic MDA levels, were seen in all Cu-loaded rats in each sampling. Similar changes occurred in rats fed Se-adequate, Se-supplemented and Se-deficient diets. This study demonstrates that Fischer 344 rats fed 2000 microg/g Cu develop morphologic changes due to Cu toxicity without evidence of lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, Se supplementation does not result in protection against Cu-induced liver injury. 相似文献
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