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61.
Determination to Weighting Coefficient of Combination Forecast Based on Rough Set Theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of determination to weighting coefficient is a key and difficulty for combination forecast. A method of determining weighting coefficient based on rough set theory is showed in this paper. Determining weighting coefficient is translated into estimating significance of attributes among rough set. A relation data model about combination forecast is established. Knowledge systems are built through making attribute value into eigenvalue. Under data moving, the weighting coefficients of a combination forecast model are computed by analyzing the dependence and significance of forecasting method for the predicted object. The proposed approach overcomes the subjectivity of traditional determination to weighting coefficient, avoids computing linear or nonlinear extremum problem and makes combination forecast more objective. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with a case. 相似文献
62.
In CDMA communication system, the relativities between users result in Multiple Access Interference (MAI). With the increase of users, MAI becomes the main jam of broadband CDMA communication system. Multi-User Detection (MUD) is the most important technology of anti-jamming in the broadband CDMA communication system, which can eliminates MAI effectively by using the information of all user signals to detection single. This paper analyze the expression of system capability without MUD and with MUD, and puts forward the way to increase system capability by using MUD. Then the influence of MUD on CDMA system capability is discussed by MATLAB emulation. Basing analysis and emulation, the conclusion is got: the higher the MUD efficiency, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability; under the same MUD efficiency, the lower data rate, the smaller inter-cell interference, the lower the ratio of bit energy to power spectrum, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability. 相似文献
63.
窄缝式挑坎体型及动水压强特性分 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
通过窄缝式挑坎的体型布置、动水压强特性等资料的总结和分析研究,对窄缝式挑坎的体型布置和反弧收宿段动水压强的计算方法进行探讨,将反弧收缩段的窄缝式挑坎动水压强分为两部分:一为反弧段曲率边界引起的离心惯性力,二为窄缝挑坎水流横向收缩产生的附加动水压强。通过分析研究和水力模型试验,提出了窄缝式挑坎最大动水压强的估算式。研究成果可供工程设计参考。 相似文献
64.
根系生长与土壤物理性状之间的关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根系生长在土壤之中,土壤物理条件的改变会对根系生长产生直接或间接的影响.为此,通过分析土壤主要物理条件,对土壤物理环境与作物生长之间的关系进行了评述,并对目前研究中存在的不足及今后需深入的研究领域提出了建议. 相似文献
65.
沼液与化肥和有机肥配施对桃产量和品质的效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用田间试验研究了沼液在不同施肥处理中对桃产量和品质的影响。结果表明,与常规施肥相比,仅在常规施肥基础上增施沼液(T2处理)不能提高桃产量,沼液仅与钾肥配施(T3处理)还会降低桃产量,沼液配施磷钾(T4处理)或配施油饼(T5处理)能提高桃产量,且配施油饼的增产效果最显著,增产幅度最大。T4和T5处理均能增加桃果实中的Vc含量。各处理与常规施肥相比,桃果实中的还原糖含量均有所降低,以T5处理中还原糖的含量最低,仅为常规处理的48.48%。除T5处理中桃果实的有机酸含量略有增加外(1.77%),其他处理的有机酸含量都有所降低(5.42%~9.22%)。各处理的糖/酸与常规施肥相比均大幅度下降,降幅为21.42%~53.36%。 相似文献
66.
AIM To construct the mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) line with stable pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (Pdx1 ) expression by Tet-On system, which may lay a foundation for further research on the differentiation of Pdx1+ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells. METHODS The Pdx1 -overexpressing lentiviral vector with green fluorescent protein marker and puromycin resistance was constructed by Tet-On system and was used to infect the mouse ESC. The cells were divided into 3 groups: blank control group (ESC group), empty lentivirus control group (PDX1- ESC group) and Pdx1 lentivirus transfection group (PDX1+ ESC group). Flow cytometry was used to detect the transfected cells after screening by doxycycline (DOX). The function of Tet-On system and the expression of Pdx1 gene were detected. The transfected cells in PDX1- ESC group and PDX1+ ESC group were sorted by flow cytometry, and constructed ESC line with stable expression of Pdx1 and negative control ESC line were verified. RESULTS (1) The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1- ESC group and PDX1+ ESC group were 90.72% and 94.01% after screening by DOX, respectively. The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1- ESC group and PDX1+ ESC group was 97.84% and 98.13% after sorting by flow cytometry, respectively. (2) With DOX, green fluorescence was observed in PDX1- ESC group and PDX1+ ESC group. The mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was significantly increased in PDX1+ ESC group (P <0.05). Without DOX, no green fluorescence was observed in the cells of the 3 groups, and no significant difference in the mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was observed (P >0.05). (3) After 3 months of cryopreservation, the cell lines still survived in resuscitation culture and were regulated by DOX. CONCLUSION Using Tet-On system, the mouse ESC line with inducible Pdx1 expression were successfully established and could be used as an effective cell model to research the differentiation of Pdx1+ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells. 相似文献
67.
68.
2002年调查表明,黔东南州烟叶调拨站烟叶仓储库区危害烟叶的主要害虫种类有烟草粉螟和烟草甲2种。选用几种杀虫剂对其进行防治效果比较试验,结果表明:强敌-312WP 50 g 80%敌敌畏EC 250 mL处理区防治效果最好,药后7 d,防治效果达93.56%~96.79%,平均为95.18%;药后15 d,防治效果达90.67%~92.82%,平均为91.75%;药后30 d,防治效果达88.20%~89.53%,平均为88.87%,均显著高于其它4个处理区的防治效果。强敌-312WP 50 g 80%敌敌畏EC 250 mL在大面积防治示范区对2种害虫的防治效果,在仓储烟叶区,空仓地面和包装麻片上的防治效果相近,药后7 d,防治效果在89.66%~93.75%,平均为91.29%;药后30 d,防治效果达92.5%~100%,平均为95.19%;药后90 d,防治效果仍保持在75.00%~86.67%,平均为81.03%。试验示范证明,强敌-312WP 50 g 80%敌敌畏EC 250 mL是防治危害仓储烟叶烟草粉螟和烟草甲的最有效药剂和浓度。该药剂符合高效、低毒、低残留,对人畜安全的现代农药要求,在储烟库区有较好的推广前景。 相似文献
69.
70.
为探讨餐厨垃圾堆肥对南方城郊菜田土壤氮素供应水平、叶菜类蔬菜产量及土壤残留和氮肥利用率的影响。以不施氮肥为对照(CK),在等氮量条件下,设置了传统化肥(NPK)、传统化肥+鸡粪(NPK+M)、餐厨好氧堆肥+化肥(NPK+FWA)、餐厨厌氧沼渣+化肥(NPK+FWD)4个处理,测定叶菜类蔬菜整个生育周期的土壤无机氮动态、产量、收获后剖面土壤氮素残留及表观氮素损失的变化。多茬试验结果表明:底肥施用后一周左右,NPK处理整体土壤无机氮供应水平高于NPK+M、NPK+FWA和NPK+FWD处理;追施氮肥后NPK+FWA处理土壤无机氮供应水平处于NPK和NPK+M两个处理之间,而NPK+FWD处理土壤无机氮略低于NPK和NPK+M处理;从总产量来看,NPK、NPK+M、NPK+FWA和NPK+FWD处理间无显著差异;而随着试验进行,与NPK+FWA和NPK+FWD处理相比,NPK和NPK+M处理产量明显增产20.1%~36.7%和17.8%~26.4%。从剖面土壤无机氮含量来看,餐厨垃圾堆肥部分替代化肥处理相比传统单施化肥和化肥配施鸡粪处理能够明显降低收获后表层土壤无机氮残留;从前四茬蔬菜总表观氮素损失来看,较高的氮肥投入带来了895.8~1041.2 kg/hm2的表观氮素损失量,各处理间无显著性差异;较高的氮肥投入及表观氮素损失导致小白菜季和空心菜季各处理当季氮肥利用效率分别仅有9.9%~16.7%和27.6%~37.6%。综上分析,在等氮量条件下,相比传统单施化肥和传统化肥配施鸡粪,餐厨垃圾堆肥氮替代30%化肥氮具有更好地协调土壤氮素供应和蔬菜作物吸收的作用,随着试验进行,餐厨垃圾堆肥部分替代化肥处理表现出增产趋势。但南方多雨地区餐厨垃圾堆肥还田具有较大的氮素损失风险,当季氮肥利用率偏低,今后需加强餐厨垃圾堆肥还田对土壤氮素综合损失的影响机制研究,并探索针对性的减排措施,为餐厨垃圾堆肥安全高效利用提供科学指导。 相似文献