紫花苜蓿不同基肥配比效应的研究

针对云南紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa种植缺乏专用肥的研究,采用"3414"的试验设计来研究不同基肥配比对紫花苜蓿第1年产量、株高、叶茎比、单株质量的影响.试验得出,施N 57.3 kg/hm2、P2O5 138 kg/hm2、K2O 36.45 kg/hm2时年产最高,达104 865 kg/hm2;施N 129.3 kg/hm2、P2O5 -5.1 kg/hm2(视为不施磷肥)、K2O 82.5 kg/hm2时茎叶比最大,达52.12%;施N 79.35 kg/hm2、P2O5 73.05 kg/hm2、K2O 106.05 kg/hm2时株高最大,达61.56 cm;施N 24.9 kg/hm2、P2O5 79.05 kg/hm2、K2O 80.1 kg/hm2时单株质量最高,达5.58 g.     

Src基因研究进展

Src是非受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶家族成员之一,属原癌基因,Src表达及活性异常往往引起乳腺癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌等某些肿瘤发生、发展.最近研究表明Src基因与乳腺的提前退化及泌乳失败相关.文从Src基因的定位、蛋白质结构、分布及功能等几方面进行简要的介绍.     

栽培柳枝稷不同生长时期对伴生杂草生物量及密度的影响

以陕西定边县引种的8个柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum L.)品种(Blackwell,Cave-in-Rock,Dakota,Forest-berg,Illinois USA,Nebraska 28,Pathfinder和Sunburst)及行间杂草作为研究对象,通过计算柳枝稷对杂草的抑制率(RI),分析其生长指标与杂草生长指标的相关关系,判定不同柳枝稷品种在不同生育期对杂草生长的抑制效应,为其引种及田间杂草管理提供依据。结果表明:在生长初期(6月30日),Illinois USA杂草抑制率仅为3.4%,Cave-in-Rock和Forestberg对杂草生长抑制率分别为86.0%和74.9%;经过2次人工除草后(8月30日),Cave-in-Rock和Forestberg的杂草抑制率分别为85.7%和95.7%;生长后期(10月13日),仅Cave-in-Rock对杂草生长有88.5%的抑制率。回归分析显示,生长中后期(8月30日),柳枝稷地上部及根系生物量显著影响对杂草的抑制率(R2=0.31,0.54;P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析发现,Cave-in-Rock的株高、地上及根系生物量均显著降低杂草单株生物量(r=-0.97,-0.99,-0.99;P<0.05);Forestberg的植高与杂草密度显著负相关(r=-0.97,P<0.05)。     

Relationship between airway inflammation and pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

AIM:To study the effects of airway and pulmonary inflammation on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis (CB) and emphysema.METHODS:Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n=8): Group A: four-weeks CB and emphysema;Group B: six-weeks CB and emphysema group;Group C: normal control.The rat model of CB and emphysema was established by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and daily exposure to cigarette smog.The arterial blood gas analysis,pulmonary hemodynamics changes and cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured.The pathomorphological changes of airway inflammation,alveoli destruction and pulmonary arterial remodeling were observed by HE straining and triple straining.RESULTS:(1) The characteristic pathological changes of CB and emphysema were observed in group A and B.Neutrophils were the main cells infiltrated into the walls of airway in group A.Lymphocytes and macrophages were the main cells in group B.(2) Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP),mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP),the ratio of the weight of right ventricle/left ventricle and septum (RV/LV+S) in group A and B were significantly higher than those in group C (P<0.05).The amount of muscular artery (MA) in group A and B were significantly higher than that in group C (P<0.05).(3) In group A and B,the levels of MA,RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S was correlated positively with the average alveolar area,the total cell counts and differential cell counts of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages in BALF,and the level of infiltration into the walls of airway,respectively (P<0.05).The positive correlation was observed with the percentage of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages between group A and B (P<0.05).The amounts of MA were also correlated positively with RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:(1) The pulmonary artery hypertension,the right ventricular hypertrophy and the pulmonary arterial remodeling appeared before hypoxia.These may be related with the degree of the pulmonary inflammation.(2) The characteristic of pulmonary arterial remodeling was small artery organization,and correlated positively with the changes of hemodynamics.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

为了研制一种能够高效表达猪流行性腹泻病毒S1主要抗原表位基因的新型疫苗,将S1主要抗原表位基因整合到酵母表达载体pPICZαC中,构建了重组质粒pPICZαC-S1,对重组质粒经Sac Ⅰ酶切线性化后通过电转化法转化到毕赤酵母X-33中,经Zeocin^TM抗性筛选后得到阳性转化子(pPICZαC-S1),转化子接种培养基后用甲醇进行诱导,并对诱导结果进行SDS-PAGE分析和Western blotting鉴定。结果表明,纤突蛋白主要抗原表位在毕赤酵母中成功分泌表达,表达的蛋白分子质量为42 ku,且能够与PEDV阳性血清特异性结合。     

猪血清中生长激素(GH)和生长激素释放激素(GHRH)的发育性变化研究

采用ELISA方法检测了3个不同体重梯度(90、110和130 kg)的川藏黑猪配套系和DLY猪血清中生长激素(GH)和生长激素释放激素(GHRH)的含量变化,并分析了其与肌纤维面积(CSA)和肌内脂肪(IMF)含量的关系。结果显示,90、110和130 kg体重梯度川藏黑猪配套系和DLY猪血清中GH含量分别为14.25、14.61、14.11及17.86、16.98、16.77 μg/L,GHRH含量分别为22.88、23.98、24.33及27.72、27.47、28.39 μg /L,除DLY猪90和130 kg血清中GH含量差异显著(P<0.05)外,品种内不同体重梯度间差异均不显著(P >0.05);不同猪种间,除110 kg梯度GHRH水平差异不显著(P >0.05)外,其余川藏黑猪配套系均显著低于DLY猪(P< 0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,GH、GHRH水平与CSA呈显著正相关(P< 0.05),与IMF含量呈极显著负相关(P< 0.01)。结果表明GH和GHRH可能通过血液对猪肌纤维的生长和肌内脂肪的沉积进行调控。     

机器人足球比赛防守与进攻队形转换的研究

随着机器人足球的发展,机器人防守和进攻的队形对于比赛显得尤为重要。为了加强机器人足球比赛中的防守和进攻,文章通过分析足球在不同区域时防守队形的选择、防守与进攻的队形转换、以及在极端情况下剩余机器人的有效利用等几个问题,研究和设计机器人防守和进攻队形转换的算法和策略。机器人队形的选择采用人性化的方法,大大提高了队形的形成速度,在极端状态下也做出相应的策略来加强进攻。通过实验表明,该策略增加了防守和进攻的效率,提高了进球的几率。     

转座子在动物转基因研究中的应用

转座子是生物界中存在的一类可移动的遗传因子,它们在转基因和基因组进化中扮演了一个极其重要的角色.转座子技术已成为制备转基因动物的重要手段.论文综述了转座子及其在动物转基因领域的相关应用,并对转座子技术进行了展望.     

冷季型草坪草冬季复播的研究进展

综述了草坪冬季复播的研究,包括复播前草坪的准备、复播方法以及复播草坪建植后的管理措施等方面,并对今后的发展提出了一些建议.