早园竹栽培丰产技术

早园竹栽培容易,管理简单,出笋早,营养价值高,是开发荒山荒滩和利用闲散土地的良好经济竹种.     

基于PLC的彩灯控制系统设计

利用PLC对大型演出现场的彩灯进行控制,包括对变换类负载、舞台流水灯、大型标语牌底色流水灯和LED点阵显示器的控制,以营造良好的现场灯光氛围,便于起停、控制、检修,节省了人力物力。     

Development and Application of Small Urban Watershed Storm Runoff Model in Mountain City

The small urban watershed storm runoff model of mountain city, which bases on the hydrological method and ArcEngine extension programming was developed aim at stimulating the flood situation, locating the flooding area, computing the subsiding time of flood, utilization and management of the stormwater through the rainfall data. The model was used in Panxi basin of Chongqing. The simulated situation showed that the Nash-Suttcliffe coefficient Ens is 0.56-0.76, the relatively error is 8.82%-11.8%. According to the parameter sensitivity analysis the most sensitivity parameters of the model are width of subcatchment, slope, manning coefficient and impermeable area rate. The model had analyzed the flow, full degree and number of overflowed wells to evaluate drainage capability of drainage system. Results showed that 0.52% of the drainage pipes were overload under one-year storm; compared with 5.86% and 8.20% under fifty-year storm and one-hundred-year storm respectively. By comparing the flow depth inside the wells with the placing depth the assessment results showed that 0.72% of the wells had spillover under one-hundred-year storm and 0.31% of the wells had spillover under one -year. Overall the model achieves effective management of storm runoff and assessment of the water drainage system capacity in mountainous city.     

大豆花叶病毒病转基因抗性研究进展

大豆是世界上重要的豆类作物,是人类植物性蛋白和食用油的主要来源.大豆花叶病毒(soybean mosaic virus,SMV)是大豆重要的病原物之一,广泛分布于世界各大豆产区,严重影响大豆的产量和品质.目前尚无有效的化学药剂可以防治大豆花叶病毒病,培育抗病品种是最经济、安全、有效的途径.然而,传统的抗病育种周期漫长,...     

饮水中添加湿态发酵蛋白饲料提高奶牛产奶量试验

湿态发酵蛋白饲料是玉米经酵母发酵、提取酒精后,又经益生菌发酵、密封包装的产物,其可溶性好、易消化、易吸收、蛋白质含量高。通过对奶牛进行饲喂试验可知,奶牛日添加4kg该饲料,单产可提高2.18kg,每头牛日增利润2.03元,增产效果好,经济效益显著;另外,研究还发现,日添加4kg该饲料对乳成分无显著影响。     

水力侵蚀下砒砂岩区植被格局对微地形和侵蚀的影响

[目的]研究植被格局下微地形与侵蚀的关系,可为砒砂岩地区坡面侵蚀规律研究和水土流失防治提供理论参考。[方法]以砒砂岩区鲍家沟流域内的3种植被格局(均匀分布、聚集分布、随机分布)坡面为研究对象,通过自然降雨条件下采用野外径流小区实测结合三维激光扫描技术,分析了植被格局对微地形和侵蚀的影响。[结果]降雨后不同植被格局坡面的产流量、产沙量依次为裸坡坡面>聚集分布坡面>随机分布坡面>均匀分布坡面,与裸坡相比,均匀分布坡面的产流量、产沙量分别减少了64%,75%,其径流泥沙的拟合函数为Y=0.3619x^0.7309,R²=0.9866;不同植被格局坡面侵蚀—沉积的空间分布存在一定差异,与其他坡面相比,均匀分布格局坡面的土壤侵蚀强度最弱,侵蚀区面积最小,为12.38 m²,沉积区面积最大,为3.44 m²。不同植被格局坡面地形因子均随降雨呈现增大的趋势,且与裸坡坡面相比,聚集分布坡面地表粗糙度、地表起伏度、地表切割度、微坡度增幅最小,分别为5%,2%,0.5%,9%。聚集分布坡面地表粗糙度与产...     

大豆对大豆花叶病毒株系SC6和SC17抗病基因的精细定位

针对我国北方和长江流域大豆产区广泛分布的SMV株系SC6和SC17,利用2个抗病大豆品种Q0926和中豆35分别与感病品种南农1138-2和南农菜豆5号配制2个抗感杂交组合Q0926×南农1138-2和中豆35×南农菜豆5号以及一个抗抗组合Q0926×中豆35,研究3个组合的F₁、F₂、F_2:3抗性遗传规律,探讨Q0926对SC6和中豆35对SC17及2个抗病品种对同一SMV株系抗性基因的等位关系,并对大豆对2个株系的抗病基因进行了标记定位。结果显示,Q0926×南农1138-2和中豆35×南农菜豆5号2个抗感杂交组合在分别接种SC6和SC17后,F₁表现抗病,F₂呈3抗∶1感分离比例,F_2:3家系呈1抗∶2分离∶1感病的分离比率,表明Q0926对SC6和中豆35对SC17的抗病性分别由1对显性基因控制;抗抗组合Q0926×中豆35的F₁和F₂在接种2个株系后均未发现感病单株,表明Q0926与中豆35对SC6和SC17株系的抗病基因分别是等位或紧密连锁的。分别利用2个抗感组合的F₂和F_2:3群体对2个抗病基因的定位结果显示,第2染色体上的25个SSR标记与抗SC6的基因R_SC6连锁,最近的2个标记与抗性基因R_SC6的排列次序和遗传距离为BARCSOYSSR_02_0617(0.775 cM)-R_SC6-BARCSOYSSR_02_0621(0.519 cM);第2染色体上的38个SSR标记与抗SC17的基因R_SC17连锁。最近的2个标记与抗性基因R_SC17的排列次序和遗传距离为BARCSOYSSR_02_0622(0.264 cM)-R_SC17-BARCSOYSSR_02_0627(0.262 cM),其对应的物理区间分别为52 kb和60 kb。抗性遗传研究为抗大豆花叶病毒育种的亲本选配、后代选择提供了理论指导,抗性基因的标记定位研究为抗性基因的分子标记辅助选择和抗病基因的图位克隆奠定了基础。     

Development of integrated reactors for domestic garbage and town sludge

Aiming at domestic garbage aerobic compost and town sludge anaerobic treatment, on the basis of reactor TISTD (the integrated of sludge thickening and digestion)which is developed by the authors’ team, a TIDGTS (the integrated of domestic garbage and town sludge)reactor is designed.The reactor is made up of garbage and sludge chambers.Aerobic compost is adopted in the garbage chamber, while anaerobic fermentation is used in the sludge chamber, thus garbage and sludge can be treated in the same reactor.32~36 ℃ of sludge digestion can be ensured by the heat from sludge digestion, and 20 L sludge and 15 kg garbage can be treated per day.While inlet sludge moisture content is 97.2%~99.8% and VS/TS is 0.45~0.69, the discharged sludge moisture content is 92.7%~96.1% and VS/TS is 0.28~0.42.When the inlet garbage moisture content is 73.5% and VS/TS is 0.65~0.88, the discharged garbage moisture content is 48.6% and VS/TS is 0.32~0.44.The results show that the efficiency of concentration and digestion is near to TISTD which is heated by heating wire.     

Analysis on the optimum dynamic quality of wireless mesh network

In order to procure the optimum quality of control for full-controlled wireless mesh network, the primary influencing factor network time delay is analyzed. In order to get the optimum quality of control,the minimum network time delay should be acquired,and the algorithm of branch and bound is given to solve this problem. According to the numerical simulation, the quality of control for the whole network system with decreasing the delay time can be optimized by adjusting the number of nodes, the average transmission hop counts, and the probability of successful channel access and transmission for random nodes.     

基于RS和GIS的阿城区土地利用和土壤侵蚀的定量分析

基于RS和GIS技术,以2007年Landsat TM遥感影像为主要数据源,在获取研究区域土地利用和土壤侵蚀的基础上,借助于GIS空间分析功能,完成土地利用和土壤侵蚀的叠加分析,定量分析研究区域土地利用类型现状和土壤侵蚀之间的关系。结果表明:研究区域耕地和林地的面积之和比例为90.30%,占据绝对的优势地位;土壤侵蚀强度上呈现整体以轻度侵蚀、中度侵蚀为主,局部有强烈侵蚀的土壤侵蚀特征;林地在微度侵蚀上的面积最大,耕地在轻度侵蚀、中度侵蚀和重度侵蚀上的面积最大;未利用地在各个土壤侵蚀强度上的面积最小,其中在重度侵蚀上没有分布。