Decision Model for Location Selection of the Resident Project

Started with studying the evaluation standard, which are influencing the decision for location selection of the resident project, this paper set up a decision model for the location selection. It confirmeds evaluation rule of the location selection according to the characteristic of the resident project and selects all the location by fuzzy mathematic and AHP. After this selection, AHP is used again to taxis all the suitable location to build in the most suitable place. This model is provided with a scientific and rational decision result in the location selection for companies of the real estate.     

玉米与玉米近缘种可杂交性研究

本文对玉米与其近缘种及它们的杂交或回交后代的可杂交性进行了研究。结果表明，玉米近缘种的多数材料都能与玉米杂交结实，它们的杂种F1均表现出强的杂种优势和光敏反应；远缘杂交亲和性的母本效应较大，且与物种间遗传距离直接相关。此外，还对玉米近缘材料在玉米遗传育种中的应用进行了探讨。     

种肥播施方式对红壤旱地油菜产量及肥料利用率的影响

In order to explicit proper sowing and fertilizing methods of rapeseed production in red-soil dryland, a two-year field experiment covering two rapeseed seasons (2017-2018 and 2018-2019) was conducted with four treatments of sowing and fertilizing methods to analyze the impact on yield formation and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed, including conventional sowing and fertilizing method (T1), sowing in row with surface broadcast fertilizing (T2), synchronous sowing in uniform row with side deep fertilizing (T3) and synchronous sowing in wide-narrow row with side deep fertilizing (T4). The results were as follows: The yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed in red-soil dryland were significantly affected by sowing and fertilizing methods. Besides, these differences were more significant in poor soil condition and drought season (2017-2018) than those in nutrient-rich soil condition and rainy season (2018-2019). Compared with T1 and T2, T3 and T4 promoted the yield formation and increased its fertilizer use efficiency significantly, whereas there was no significant difference between T3 and T4. Specifically, the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing could improve dry matter production during the whole growth period of rapeseed, especially from anthesis to maturity, with a corresponding rise of dry matter accumulation of both underground and aboveground after anthesis. Meanwhile, compared with the conventional cultivation, the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing increased the uptake of nutrients (N, P and K), effective plant density and maintained sufficient pod number, and thus improved the yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed. This study indicated that the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing had the potential of improving rapeseed productivity in red-soil dryland of southern China. Therefore, it should be suggested to promote the application according to local condition.     

Systems Analysis of Value Chain of Human Capital and Its Management Process

The maintenance and gain of enterprise value have something to do with human capital. Human capital impels the realization of enterprise value through their inter-relationship, depending on given organization environment. This article systemically analyses tier value chain, paratactic value chain and network value chain, which are formed in the course of the creating value by human capital, then educes the adjustors of the management and forms according to the environment.     

关于水稻穗芽的生理学研究

利用重组自交系籼稻中-156/谷梅2号304份株系为材料，在田间条件下营造高温、高湿的小气候，以“穗穗芽率”及“粒穗芽率”为指标，筛选易发生穗芽与不易发生穗芽的极端材料，比较研究重组自交系亲本与各供试株系籽粒在穗芽发生期间的生理差异。结果表明，该重组自交系母本谷梅2号比父本中-156易穗芽，在正常成熟过程中籽粒内源GA₁含量水平高于中-156，ABA含量水平低于中-156；谷梅2号籽粒淀粉酶活性也高于中-156。花后15 d至完熟的籽粒灌浆期如遇高温、高湿条件，谷梅2号及易穗芽的株系籽粒内源GA1随雨日渐增，增幅高于中-156及不易穗芽的株系，同时其淀粉酶活性回升，在正常成熟过程中花后15 d后籽粒中淀粉酶活性与日渐降，但其幅度远高于父本中-156及不易穗芽的株系，这种变化可能是易穗芽的亲本与株系对高温、高湿敏感诱发穗上发芽的主要生理基础。     

麦棉两熟种植模式对棉仁脂肪及蛋白质代谢的影响

研究麦棉两熟种植模式影响棉仁脂肪及蛋白质代谢机制,可为我国麦棉两熟棉区在稳定棉花产量和品质的基础上提高棉籽品质提供理论依据。试验于2012年和2013年在江苏省大丰市稻麦原种场进行,以泗杂3号(中晚熟品种)和中棉所50(早熟品种)棉花品种为材料,以单作棉为对照(CK),设置棉花生产上常用的麦套移栽棉(IC)、麦后移栽棉(TC)和麦后直播棉(DC)麦棉种植模式,研究麦棉两熟不同种植模式对棉仁脂肪和蛋白质的累积动态、关键酶活性及其相互关系的影响。结果表明:(1)两熟棉棉仁脂肪含量皆较CK低,IC、TC和DC呈依次下降的趋势;IC和TC棉仁蛋白质含量皆高于CK,DC低于CK;中棉所50棉仁脂肪和蛋白质含量均略高于泗杂3号。(2)两熟棉棉仁磷脂酸磷酸酯酶(PPase)和6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶(G6PDH)活性低于CK,丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)活性高于CK;IC、TC棉仁谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)和谷氨酸合酶(GOGAT)活性高于CK,DC低于CK;中棉所50棉仁具有较高的PPase、G6PDH、GS和GOGAT活性,PEPC活性稍低于泗杂3号。(3)棉仁最终脂肪含量与棉仁代谢过程中PPase、G6PDH活性呈极显著正相关,与PEPC活性呈极显著负相关;棉仁最终蛋白质含量与G6PDH活性及GS、GOGAT活性分别呈显著和极显著正相关。总之,在我国麦棉两熟棉区选择应用中熟棉花品种、麦套移栽方式可以在稳定棉花产量和品质的基础上提高棉籽品质。     

油菜生育期动态模拟模型的构建

在13个不同熟期甘蓝型油菜品种的2年大田试验中,调查不同播期条件下各品种的生育进程及发育状态。依据油菜生理发育时间恒定原理、生理生态理论及各生育阶段与温度、光周期等外部环境关系,采用Logistic曲线描述油菜光周期效应,谐波分析法分析气温昼夜变化,分段正弦指数函数分析热效应和低温春化效应,结合上述因素构建油菜生育期动态模拟模型;确定模型光周期敏感因子、温度敏感性、生理春化时间和角果期因子4个遗传参数;模型的检验分析表明,对不同播期模拟值与观测值的根均方差平均值为2.67 d,对不同品种模拟值与观测值的根均方差平均值为3.74 d;4个遗传参数值对13个油菜品种聚类分析的结果符合品种特性。因此,该模型在一定范围内可准确揭示油菜对温、光的反应规律,具有较强的可靠性和预测性。     

种植密度对黑龙江省不同年代育成大豆品种产量和品质的影响

为了明确黑龙江省不同年代育成大豆品种耐密性的遗传改良效果,选用黑龙江省不同年代育成的5个大豆品种为试验材料,通过田间试验,研究密度对产量和品质的影响。结果表明,不同年代育成品种之间和不同种植密度处理之间产量差异均达到极显著水平,种植密度为30.0万株/hm2条件下,产量增加百分率呈由低到高再降低的单峰曲线变化趋势;密度为37.5万株/hm2条件下,变化趋势与之相反,2种种植密度条件下产量增加百分率与品种育成年代相关均达到显著水平;不同年代育成大豆品种最大种植密度变化为高—低—高的趋势。不同年代育成品种之间和不同种植密度处理之间蛋白质和脂肪含量差异均达到极显著水平;不同年代育成品种在30.0万株/hm2和37.5万株/hm2条件下,蛋白质增加百分率与品种育成年代相关达到显著水平,脂肪含量降低百分率与品种育成年代相关达到显著水平。综上所述,从产量和品质的变化趋势可以看出,黑龙江省不同年代育成大豆品种耐密性呈高—低—高的变化趋势。     

镉处理对绿豆种子萌发及蛋白质含量的影响

采用室内试验方法，研究了不同浓度的Cd^2＋溶液对绿豆种子萌发及蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明，当Cd^2＋溶液浓度低于20mg/L时，种子的发芽率不受Cd^2＋溶液浓度的影响；当Cd^2＋溶液浓度低于10mg／L时，种子的发芽指数不受Cd^2＋溶液浓度的影响；与对照相比。种子的活力指数与发芽势随着Cd^2＋浓度的增加而下降。种子内的蛋白质含量随着Cd^2＋溶液浓度的提高而升高，而蛋白酶活性和自由氨基酸的含量均下降。