山西省几种生境访显花昆虫多样性分析

本文对山西省几种生境访显花昆虫多样性进行分析,其昆虫丰富度、目丰富度、属丰富度值分别为23、4、20.访显花昆虫多度值是856,膜翅目、鞘翅目、双翅目、脉翅目多度值分别是749、20、80、7.在各目昆虫中,只有膜翅目昆虫访苹果花,访苹果花的膜翅目多度值在生态园和东山分别为63和54.森林公园桃花上的访显花昆虫与汾河公...     

不同药剂混配使用对榆林地区马铃薯早疫病的田间防效试验

采用田间喷雾施药,在陕西省榆林市进行了马铃薯早疫病防治技术研究。开展不同药剂混配的防效比较试验。试验结果表明：不同处理均对早疫病有抑制作用,且存在显著差异,其中：苯酰锰锌+精甲霜锰锌、吡唑醚菌酯+枯草芽孢杆菌、代森锰锌+ 氟噻唑吡乙酮药剂组合对早疫病防效较好,防效分别为74.2%、70.3%、67.6%,兼有防控晚疫病作用,建议推广使用;丙森锌+烯酰吗啉、苯酰锰锌+精甲霜锰锌、氟啶胺+氟菌·霜霉威、嘧菌酯+噁酮·霜脲氰处理的防效较差,依次为：58.9%、54.6%、50.8%和50.5%。     

大白菜黄心性状相关标记的开发与应用

当前国内针对大白菜黄心性状的筛选研究尚有缺乏,试验论据不足,本试验立足分子标记研究,验证及筛选大白菜的黄心性状,分析准确性分子标记,为大白菜黄心性状的筛选研究奠定基础。试验采用纯合白心早熟早抽自交系‘127-4’（P1）和黄心晚抽自交系‘11-2’（P2）为试验主体材料,以‘127-4’为父本,以‘11-2’为母本,两者杂交获得F₁代后,继续使F₁代自交获得了‘264’（F₂）群体。利用所得到的白心大白菜和黄心大白菜植株通过BSA-seq法对大白菜全基因组进行重测序,以此设计并筛选鉴定引物,最后筛选出标记为“9-13”（F：5''- CCGAAGCCCAGATTAGGAG-3'';R：5''-CCATGCCTACGAATGATAT -3''）。得到的该分子标记可在黄心大白菜育种材料中扩展出200bp的特异条带,经验证,该标记区分白心大白菜与黄心大白菜单株的符合度可达到75%以上。目前利用该标记已经准确筛选出30多份黄心大白菜种质资源,大白菜的菜心性状得到了特定把控,也为准确筛选提供了依据。     

Optimization of slow-release fertilizer application improves lotus rhizome quality by affecting the physicochemical properties of starch

To achieve the dual goals of high yield and good quality with low environmental costs,slow-release fertilizer (SRF) has been widely used in lotus cultivation as new type of fertilizer instead of traditional nitrogen fertilizer.However,the optimal amount of SRF and how it would promote lotus rhizome quality remain unclear.This study was designed to investigate the photosynthetic characteristics and the synthesis,accumulation,and physicochemical properties of lotus rhizome starches under six SRF l...     

Effect of the L-D1 alleles on leaf morphology,canopy structure and photosynthetic productivity in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

One of the most important objectives for breeders is to develop high-yield cultivars.The increase in crop yield has met with bottlenecks after the first green revolution,and more recent efforts have been focusing on achieving high photosynthetic efficiency traits in order to enhance the yield.Leaf shape is a significant agronomic trait of upland cotton that affects plant and canopy architecture,yield,and other production attributes.The major leaf shape types,including normal,sub-okra,okra,and su...     

Antioxidant lignans sesamin and sesamolin in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): A comprehensive review and future prospects

Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) is a significantly lucrative cash crop for millions of small-holder farmers. Its seeds are an important source of a highly appreciated vegetable oil globally and two clinically essential antioxidant lignans, sesamin and sesamolin. Accordingly, many countries import millions of tons of sesame seed every year. The demand for lignan-rich sesame seeds has been increasing in recent years due to the continuous discovery of several pharmacological attributes of sesamin and se...     

Functional analysis of MdSUT2.1, a plasma membrane sucrose transporter from apple

Sugar content is a determinant of apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.) sweetness. However, the molecular mechanism underlying sucrose accumulation in apple fruit remains elusive. Herein, this study reported the role of the sucrose transporter MdSUT2.1 in the regulation of sucrose accumulation in apples. The MdSUT2.1 gene encoded a protein with 612 amino acid residues that could be localized at the plasma membrane when expressed in tobacco leaf protoplasts.MdSUT2.1 was highly expressed in fruit and was ...     

冬瓜 WRKY 基因家族鉴定及表达分析

【目的】WRKY转录因子家族在植物生长发育、抵御胁迫等过程起着至关重要的作用。挖掘参与冬瓜（Benincasa hispida Cogn.）非生物胁迫的WRKY基因家族成员,探究其生物学功能。【方法】基于冬瓜基因组数据库鉴定冬瓜WRKY成员,利用生物信息学的方法系统分析其WRKY基因家族成员的蛋白理化性质、系统发育、保守基序、顺式作用元件,通过qPCR分析冬瓜WRKY的表达情况。【结果】冬瓜WRKY基因家族有57个成员,氨基酸数目在126～650之间,相对分子质量在13.92～71.68 kD之间;蛋白等电点在4.61～9.69之间。根据系统进化树将该家族分为3个类群,第二类群又分为5个亚组。冬瓜WRKY外显子有2～6个。染色体定位分析发现,有56个基因定位在12条染色体上,1个基因未定位在染色体上。保守基序分析显示,Motif 1和Motif 3存在于56个基因,且同一类群具有类似的保守基序结构。同时,冬瓜WRKY基因的启动子上均含有应激反应相关元件、激素响应元件。WRKY在冬瓜不同组织和果实发育时期特异表达。RT-PCR结果表明非生物胁迫和激素处理冬瓜可诱导部分WRKY基因的表达。...     

鹿、貂、狐、貉养殖业应纳入畜牧业范畴

针对近年来养殖界在鹿、貂、狐、貉等特种经济动物的管理体制和执法上产生的争议,较系统地阐述了野生动物和家畜(禽)的区别,野生动物驯养繁殖与养殖业的关系等有关学术概念,并对生产技术成熟,已形成各自独立产业的鹿、狐、貂等特种经济动物在管理体制上存在的问题,提出了按照《畜牧法》和相关畜牧兽医法律法规进行管理的合理化建议。     

水质对膨润土防水毯防渗效果影响研究

针对我国西北干旱寒冷盐渍化地区渠道防渗存在的问题,对拟引进使用的膨润土防水毯的膨胀性能及防渗效果进行研究,提出推广应用一种新型复合土工合成材料（膨润土防水毯）。选择3种膨润土防水毯产品。采取室内试验,分析了不同浓度及离子溶液对膨润土防水毯防渗效果的影响。试验表明溶液浓度膨润土膨胀性能影响较大．当矿化度大于5g／L时膨胀量明显减小。离子及浓度对韩国1号（两层聚丙烯薄膜防护）防渗性能影响最小,除与膨润土成分及含量有关外,两层聚丙烯薄膜防护层结构对防渗性能也有较大的影响。