西宁市郊森林资源规划设计调查

森林资源规划设计调查(简称"二类调查")是以县级行政范围或国有林业局(场)为单位,以满足森林经营、编制森林经营方案、总体设计和县级林业区划、规划等需要进行的森林资源调查。本文主要对调查成果及今后发展对策提出意见。     

Natural Marine Products: Anti-Colorectal Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo

Colorectal cancer, a malignant tumor with high mortality, has a poor prognosis due to drug resistance and toxicity in clinical surgery and chemotherapy. Thus, finding safer and more efficient drugs for clinical trials is vital and urgent. Natural marine compounds, with rich resources and original chemical structures, are applied widely in anticancer treatments. We provide a systematic overview of recently reported marine compounds such as alkaloids, peptides, terpenoids, polysaccharides, and carotenoids from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. The in vitro studies summarized the marine origins and pharmacological mechanisms, including anti-proliferation, anti-angiogenesis, anti-migration, anti-invasion, the acceleration of cycle arrest, and the promotion of tumor apoptosis, of various compounds. The in vivo studies outlined the antitumor effects of marine compounds on colorectal cancer model mice and evaluated their efficacy in terms of tumor inhibition, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. The clinical studies summarized the major chemical classifications and targets of action of the clinical drugs that have entered clinical approval and completed approval for marine anticancer. In summary, we present the current situation regarding the application of natural anti-colorectal cancer marine compounds and prospects for their clinical application.     

府谷县兽用抗菌药减量化实施经验总结

为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于食品药品安全“四个最严”要求,全面提升畜禽绿色健康养殖水平,府谷县以《全国兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动方案（2021—2025年）》为契机,与西北农林科技大学畜禽无抗养殖技术团队合作,签订“府谷县畜禽减抗替抗养殖技术示范推广”项目合作协议,在府谷县全面开展抗生素减量化示范推广,得到了府谷县委县政府和榆林市科技局的大力支持,从饲料端禁抗、养殖端减抗替抗和粪污端无抗三个方面遏制抗菌药的使用,经过2年的技术示范推广,取得了一定的经验和成果。     

合作市发展农业特色优势产业途径调查研究

本文对合作市高寒农业特色优势产业发展进行了多视角的实地调查研究,掌握合作市发展高寒农业特色优势产业发展的现状、存在问题的基础上,结合当地高寒地区实际情况,提供操作性强的意见、建议。     

2种头孢氨苄片在比格犬体内的药代动力学及生物等效性试验

【目的】研究头孢氨苄片受试制剂和参比制剂在比格犬体内的生物等效性。【方法】采用双周期和双序列交叉设计,将22只健康比格犬随机分成2组,按30 mg/kg BW分别单剂量口服头孢氨苄片受试制剂Trolevis~?300和参比制剂Rilexine~?300,于给药前(0 h)和给药后0.5、1、1.5、2、2.5、3、4、6、8、12、17和24 h从臂头静脉采血。对超高效液相色谱串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)方法进行特异性、线性、检测限、准确度、精密度、稳定性等方法学考察。利用建立好的UPLC-MS/MS方法测定血浆中的药物浓度,并用WinNonlin^TM 8.1软件对药代动力学参数进行分析计算。【结果】方法学结果显示,在100～5 000 ng/mL浓度范围内相关性良好,相关系数(R²)≥0.99,标准曲线方程为y=10.6828x-176.481;高、中、低3个浓度的相对回收率平均值分别为105.63%、104.35%和102.40%;日内和日间变异系数均<15%;检测限为50 ng/mL,定量限为100 ng/mL。药代动力学结果...     

网络信息资源在高校教学和科研中的作用

论述了网络信息资源在高校教学和科研中的重要性,并介绍了如何利用网络信息资源进行学习和科学研究。     

NaCl水分复合胁迫下宁夏十种主栽苜蓿品种幼苗体内脯氨酸含量变化

二次通用旋转组合设计盆栽试验,分析比较宁夏10种主栽苜蓿品种苗期在NaCl、水分复合胁迫下体内脯氨酸含量的变化,并对其抗盐、抗旱性进行初步评价。结果表明:NaCl胁迫对各品种体内脯氨酸含量的主效应除陇东和阿尔冈金苜蓿表现为负效应外,其它苜蓿品种均表现为正效应;水分胁迫对各品种的脯氨酸含量均表现为负效应;其单因素效应为:随NaCl胁迫的增加,各品种体内脯氨酸均有先减小,后增大的趋势;随水分胁迫的增加,各品种体内脯氨酸均有增加趋势;其交互效应表现为:NaCl、水分两因素对阿尔冈金、新疆大叶、宁苜1号、内蒙苜蓿和金皇后五个品种体内脯氨酸含量(Y)影响的交互效应不显著;其余五个品种CW301、三得利、陇东苜蓿、朝阳苜蓿和CW200交互作用显著,且均为负交互,交互作用的大小排序为:YCW301=Y陇东苜蓿>YCW200=Y三得利>Y朝阳苜蓿;以脯氨酸含量为主要指标对10个苜蓿品种抗盐、抗旱性初步排序:CW301>CW200>朝阳苜蓿>金皇后>宁苜1号>阿尔冈金>内蒙苜蓿>陇东苜蓿>三得利>新疆大叶。     

应用纳米磁珠实时荧光定量PCR方法检测番茄黄化曲叶病毒

In order to develop a rapid, sensitive and specific qPCR assay for detection and quantification of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a pair of primers and TaqMan probe were designed according to the conserved sequence of known TYLCV isolates. Combining with MNP technique, a novel MNP-qPCR detection method was established and verified based on specificity, sensitivity and reproducibility tests. The results indicated that the Ct value of plotted standard curve showed good linear relationship(R² =0.9994)with the log of copy number of template. The established method showed a high specificity for TYLCV detection without crossing reaction with Tomato severe leaf curl virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl Sadinia virus, and was 10-fold more sensitive than routine PCR. Both coefficients of variation were less than 2%, indicating a good reproducibility. We have provided a novel method for detection of TYLCV in plant samples rapidly and quantitatively.     

高寒草甸退化对土壤电导率变化影响的研究

土壤电导率是表征土壤水溶性盐的一个重要指标,可反映土壤盐渍化程度.为了研究高寒草甸退化对土壤电导率的影响,以三江源区未退化高寒草甸和退化高寒草甸为研究对象,系统分析了退化高寒草甸的植被特征和土壤特征与土壤电导率的相互关系.结果表明:高寒草甸退化会对土壤电导率产生显著负影响,且土壤电导率与评价高寒草甸的退化指标植被盖度、...     

桃蚜高效氯氰菊酯抗药性与乙酰胆碱酯酶的关系

于室内对桃蚜进行高效氯氰菊酯抗药性筛选,选育至10代后抗性倍数增长到49.9倍。生化分析表明,抗性品系乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性均显著高于敏感品系。比较两个品系乙酰胆碱酶活性个体频率分布发现,更多的桃蚜个体向酶活性高的区域分布。酶动力学测定结果显示,抗性桃蚜酯酶对底物的Vmax、Km显著大于敏感品系。