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991.
992.
AIM: To explore whether IL-1β inhibits the oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPCs) differentiation and affects axonal myelination. METHODS: One-day-old SD rats were randomly divided into control group and LPS group (48 rats in each group). The rats in LPS group were intraperitoneally injected with 1 mg/kg LPS. The rats in control group were injected with an equal volume of PBS. The rats in each group were further divided into 3 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d subgroups after injection. The expression of IL-1β and IL-1R1 in the rat corpus callosum at 3 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d was determined by double immunofluorescence and Western blotting. The myelin basic protein(MBP) expression in the rat corpus callosum at 14 d, 28 d after injection was also measured. In vitro, primary OPCs culture was performed and divided into control group, 30 μg/L IL-1β group, 30 μg/L IL-1β+IL-1Ra group and 30 μg/L IL-1Ra group. The expression of MBP in the OPCs induced differentiation for 3 d was observed by double immunofluorescence and Western blotting. RESULTS: The expression of IL-1β and IL-1R1 in the rat corpus callosum at 3 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d after LPS injection was obviously increased and the expression of MBP in the rat corpus callosum at 14 d, 28 d in LPS group was obviously decreased compared with control group in vivo. The level of MBP was significantly decreased after IL-1β treatment for 3 d in vitro. However, IL-1Ra (IL-1R inhibitor) reversed the down-regulation of MBP expression. IL-1β inhibited the expression of p-ERK, ERK over-expression reversed the down-regulation of MBP expression compared with IL-1β group. CONCLUSION: IL-1β inhibits the differentiation of OPCs, which may be involved in ERK pathways, thus leading to axonal hypomyelination in the corpus callosum of septic neonatal rats. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
In order to investigate the macroscopical mechanical performance of magnesium alloy material containing pore and the mechanism during distorting destructing, an accurate finite element model of magnesium alloy using the multiscales method was developed, and the macroscopic properties of material under the macroscopic tensile load using the developed constitutive model of multi-scales and finite element method was obtained. By analyzing the distortion results of meso-model through the multi-scales method, with macroscopical load increasing, the difference demonstrated on the macroscopic is very small, however, with the increase of the load step, the phenomenon that the ability of plasticity deformation of the meso-models which includes the cuboid pore decreased gradually remarkable and the phenomenon of stress centralized is more severity than the meso-models including cylindrical pore could be obviously observed during the process of deformation on the meso-models. 相似文献
996.
Research on Main Microorganism Groups and Their Ecological Law im Aeration Sludge Composting Process
This paper emphatically probes into main microorganism groups and their characteristics in sewage sludge aeration composition system,and relationships between these groups and the environmental factors.Researches show that there exist interactions between microorganism groups and the environmental factors,such as organic matters,temperature and pH.Organic matters and temperature are two primary factors that effect on variations of microorganism groups. pH is a non-primary environmental factor.It is also found that microbial quantity variation curve in sludge composting process is different from that of in wastewater treatment process. 相似文献
997.
云南栽培稻生态型矿质元素含量的多样性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用ICP-AES测定了新平县相同生态条件下种植653份云南稻资源糙米8种矿质元素含量,并按丁颖的栽培稻生态型对其遗传多样性进行了研究。结果表明,云南水稻改良品种糙米P、Fe和Zn含量比地方稻种分别下降10.53%、14.76%和35.16%,但改良品种特别是粳稻Ca含量比地方种高, 8种矿质元素以Ca的多样性指数最大;糙米P、Ca、Mg、Fe、Zu、Cu和Mn平均含量以粳稻的Mg、Fe和Zn,水稻的P、K和Mg,陆稻的Fe和Zn,糯稻的K和Fe,早稻的Mg和Fe相对较高。8种矿质元素平均遗传多样性指数依次为粳>籼,陆>水,粘>糯,早中稻>晚稻和地方种>改良种,且P>K>Mn>Mg>Cu>Zn>Fe>Ca;其变异系数依次为Fe>Ca>Cu>Zn>Mn>K>Mg >P。 相似文献
998.
This paper discusses the influenced manner of reliability on bidding, and establishes the direct functional relationship among reliability, generation cost and electricity price in different risk of power generation. In this function model, the generation cost and the price could reflect the current reliability of equipment in a dynamic way. The generation risk is also considered in competitive bidding. The bidding strategy based on this model helps the power plant acquire the optimal benefit. 相似文献
999.
红地球葡萄日灼病与反光膜套袋初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在2002年5~7月,用塑料反光膜作外袋、白色葡萄套袋为内袋制成双层反光葡萄套袋,进行红地球葡萄防日灼病的试验研究。结果表明:反光葡萄套袋内温度低于气温0~2℃,当气温为38℃时,该套袋内红地球幼果均未发现日灼现象,防日灼效果显著。 相似文献
1000.
Quantifiable Technique for Product Definition 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
近年来,我国水果种植业发展十分迅速,总产量跃居世界第一位。但是,一种奇怪的现象一直困扰着水果市场,一方面农民卖果难;另一方面水果出口数量发展缓慢,国内市场终端的水果质量也不尽人意。除了某些水果品种过时、栽培技术有待改进外,另一个主要原因就是水果物流过程中存在着诸多问题。提高我国水果在国际市场的竞争能力,改善我国水果市场终端的商品品质,减少水果采后物流中的损耗是摆在水果研究人员面前亟待解决的问题。本文将对几种有代表性水果的物流现状进行概述,并就目前水果物流中存在的问题进行分析。1红富士苹果1.1主… 相似文献