Zur pedochemie des berylliums — untersuchungen einer bodengesellschaft im gebiet des bärhaldegranits (südschwarzwald)

The profile distribution of Be is given for a toposequence of podzols, brown earths, stagnogley, forest bog and “Ockererde” (slope gley with infiltrated Al, Mn and Fe). Analysed were the parent rock, fine earth, four fractions of mineral soil (fine skeleton, sand, silt, clay) and the needles of spruce trees.Beryllium is involved in selective weathering processes of elements. Accordingly, the Be-content increases from the fine skeleton to sand, rock, silt and clay, progressively. Through pedogenetic enrichment, Be accumulates in the mica-rich silt fraction.Uptake of Be by spruce is very low even from these acid soils. The accumulation in the needles becomes greater with increasing age.The pedochemical behaviour of Be is very similar to that of Al.Be is incorporated very little in the organic matter cycle, and is therefore not enriched in the soil humus.The brown earth has lost Be, especially in the A_h-horizon.In the A_e-horizon of the podzol, loss of Be is even greater; the loss is partly offset by Be-enrichment in the B-horizon.In the profiles of depressions, the Be-content is high and is ascribed to lateral flow from the slopes. Be-enrichment is especially high in horizons with a pH of about 5.The Be-balance of the watershed indicates an export of about 10% of the original amount.     

李属种质资源的抗寒性鉴定

为了给品种区化和资源的育种利用提供理论依据,于１９９５－１９９６年在辽宁熊岳作者用外渗电导法、揭变观察法和恢复生长法测定了属于中国李、欧洲李、杏李、加拿大李、美洲李、包苏里李、樱桃李和李、杏杂种的３６个代表品种和类型的抗寒性。结果表明;（１）李的抗寒性表现出丰富的多样发表一多数李品种对低温的适应能力较强;（２）起 的生态２条件与品种的抗寒性密切相关;（３）李几个主要种的抗寒性顺序为：乌苏里李〉美洲     

Habitat utilization and vertical movements of white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) released from commercial and recreational fishing gears in the western North Atlantic Ocean: inferences from short duration pop-up archival satellite tags

Researchers have applied numerous techniques to improve billfish stock assessments, including habitat‐based models that incorporate behavioral and oceanographic parameters to standardize historical catch‐per‐unit‐effort time‐series data. These methods have allowed researchers to account for significant changes in the depths of pelagic longline (PLL) gear deployments over time. This study presents habitat‐use data recovered from high‐resolution 5‐ and 10‐day pop‐up satellite archival tags (PSATs) attached to 47 surviving white marlin released from commercial and recreational fishing gears offshore of the U.S. East Coast, the northern Caribbean, and Venezuela between 2002 and 2004. Data recovered from transmitting tags indicated that white marlin spent nearly half of their time associated with warm, near‐surface waters (<10 m). All fish displayed frequent short duration (mean: 39.8 min) vertical excursions from surface waters to depths averaging 51 m. Qualitative and multivariate classifications of data from completely transmitted movements of surviving white marlin revealed two major types of descents: one pattern was characterized by deep ‘V’‐shaped excursions of relatively short duration (mean: 23.4 min) while the other featured descents that were more broadly ‘U’‐shaped and confined to a specific depth range for an extended period of time (mean: 75.8 min). Based on the frequency, persistence, and patterns of these vertical movements, white marlin appear to direct a considerable proportion of foraging effort well below surface waters, a behavior that may account for relatively high catch rates of white marlin on some deep‐set PLL deployments.     

6-3-3并联机构逆动力学分析与仿真

建立了6自由度6-3-3并联机构逆运动学模型,基于刚体动力学牛顿-欧拉法推导出了该机构逆动力学方程组,并用矩阵QR分解方法求解了该动力学方程组,给出了逆动力学仿真程序开发思路并通过Matlab软件加以实现,通过空载和有载荷作用条件下的算例仿真和分析比较,验证了该动力学模型的正确性.     

农民工回流的原因及影响分析

农民工数量与日俱增,这从一个侧面折射了我国劳动力转移的成果。而与此同时发生的回流现象,也值得关注。文章从分析回流现象产生的原因与影响入手,结合实际,提出要系统地解决回流问题,就要认真对待其消极影响,注意回流人员的复杂性。     

ADAMS和Matlab的EPS和整车系统的联合仿真

首先利用ADAMS软件建立带有电动助力转向系统（EPS）的整车多体动力学模型;然后在Matlab／Simulink环境中设计了PID控制的EPS系统,定义了与ADAMS／CAR环境下车辆模型的数据交换接口;最后,将设计的控制系统在ADAMS／CAR和Matlab／Simulink环境下通过输入输出接口进行联合仿真。几种行驶工况下的EPS及整车的动态特性计算结果,表明联合仿真方法是正确有效的,并为其在车辆工程中的实际应用提供了参考。