华北平原滴灌灌溉频率对萝卜生长的影响

研究了华北平原秋萝卜滴灌条件下 ,不同滴灌频率处理对萝卜叶面积系数、叶绿素含量、萝卜周径膨大、萝卜干重积累、根长密度、根干重密度等萝卜生长参数的影响并比较了各处理间萝卜产量的差异 ,发现在华北平原下半年降雨较多的情况下种植秋萝卜 ;1滴灌频率无论是 1 d1次还是 8d1次 ,对萝卜生长发育都没有明显影响 ;2滴灌条件下萝卜的平均重量和产量大大高于地面灌溉     

芥蓝二氢黄酮醇4–还原酶基因BoaDFR的克隆与功能鉴定

以白花芥蓝‘四季粗条’为材料克隆了Boa DFR基因,Gen Bank登录号为MT472647,CDS序列长为1158 bp,编码385个氨基酸,与甘蓝型油菜、甘蓝和白菜等具有高度同源性。Boa DFR表达水平在芥蓝不同发育时期、不同器官中存在显著差异,随植株发育总体呈现先下降后上升的趋势,在幼嫩种子中表达量最高。芥蓝原生质体的亚细胞定位结果显示Boa DFR定位在细胞核上。构建了农杆菌介导的芥蓝瞬时过表达体系,将Boa DFR转入白花芥蓝‘四季粗条’和黄花芥蓝‘福州黄花’中,发现Boa DFR在两种芥蓝中均高水平表达,转基因植株叶片颜色明显变紫,花青素苷显著积累,总含量最高达461.43μg·g-1 FW,而野生型和转空载体芥蓝叶片中几乎检测不到花青素苷。通过HPLC在转基因植株叶片中共检测到8种花青素苷,均为矢车菊花青素苷,其中矢车菊–3–阿魏酰–丙二酰–槐糖苷–5–葡萄糖苷占比最高。     

MicroRNA-9-5p mediates sympathetic overactivity by targeting KCNN3 in paraventricular nucleus of rats with T2D

AIM To investigate whether microRNA-9-5p （miR-9-5p） mediates sympathetic overactivity by targeting KCNN3 （potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 3） gene,which encoded small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 3 （SK3） protein, in paraventricular nucleus （PVN） of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2D）. METHODS A rat model of T2D was established by high-fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin. The levels of miR-9-5p and KCNN3 mRNA in PVN were detected by real-time PCR. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p was predicted by TargetScan. Recombinant adeno-associated virus （rAAV）-miR-9-5p or KCNN3 were bilaterally microinjected into the PVN to observe the changes in plasma glucose levels and sympathetic drive indicators. The number of FosB and SK3 positive cells was measured by immunofluorescence staining. The protein expression of SK3 was determined by Western blot. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p were confirmed by cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS Compared with the rats in diabetes control （DC） group, the blood glucose, sympathetic drive indexes and the level of miR-9-5p in PVN were significantly increased, while the SK3 expression in PVN was obviously reduced in the diabetes mellitus （DM） rats. After microinjecion of rAAV-miR-9-5p in PVN, the sympathetic drive indexes, blood glucose, and the number of FosB-positive cells were increased significantly, but the SK3 protein expression was significantly reduced （P<0.05）. However, up-regulation of KCNN3 in PVN had the opposite effect. These responses were obviously enhanced in DM rats compared with DC rats. The results of cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-9-5p bound to the 3’-UTR of KCNN3 and inhibit its expression. CONCLUSION miR-9-5p was up-regulated in PVN of the rats with T2D, and it may mediate sympathoexcitation by targeting KCNN3.     

3个草莓品种在辽阳地区温室栽培比较试验

为优化辽阳地区温室栽培草莓品种,笔者于2018年8月在辽阳县亚新农业合作社进行'香野'红颜'甜查理'温室栽培试验.结果表明,新品种'香野'果实甘甜爽口、香味浓郁、口感好、可溶性固形物含量高、抗病性强,是一个早熟、高产、优质的草莓新品种,可作为'甜查理'的替代品种在辽宁辽阳地区种植.     

EMS诱变水稻创制抗咪唑啉酮除草剂种质

为了创制水稻非转基因抗除草剂种质,丰富我国水稻轻简化栽培杂草防治所需的配套种质资源,本研究以0.5％(w/v)甲磺酸乙酯(EMS)水溶液诱变水稻种子14 h,然后以咪唑啉酮类除草剂筛选3 ～4叶期的M2水稻幼苗.结果发现,M2幼苗茎叶喷雾160 mg·L-1甲咪唑烟酸15 d后,非抗性苗黄化、生长被抑制甚至枯死,抗性苗...     

软枣猕猴桃新品系—‘蜜玉’的选育

‘蜜玉’是从混合实生后代中筛选出的优良资源,经无性繁殖系统选育出的软枣猕猴桃新品系。果实椭圆形,果皮绿色,光滑无毛,平均单果重12.1 g。果肉绿色,可溶性固形22.5 %,总糖13.4 %,总酸1.06 %,维生素C1050.0 mg?kg-1。口感较甜,香气浓郁,抗寒、抗病能力较强。在吉林左家地区,6月中旬开花,9月初成熟。果实在常温条件下第7天开始软熟,低温（2～4℃）条件下第24天开始软熟。     

复合寡糖施用对促进黄瓜生长与改善细菌群落结构的影响

植物刺激素寡糖具有提高作物抗逆作用、促进作物生长的功效。在黄瓜生长早期及生长期施用复合寡糖制剂,通过分析复合寡糖对植株光合作用特性、产量和黄瓜3个生长阶段植株叶片、根系及根围土微生物群落,阐明复合寡糖施用对黄瓜的增产增效作用。采用大棚小区试验,设置清水对照、化学常规和复合寡糖3个处理,于盛花期、盛果期和拉秧期分别采集黄瓜叶片、根系和根围土样本,测定各个采样时期黄瓜产量、叶绿素含量和抗氧化酶活性,进行高通量测序检测样本细菌群落结构和组成。复合寡糖的施用与清水对照相比,提高了单株黄瓜产量,使得每公顷的产量增加了4.96%;显著提高了黄瓜叶片叶绿素的含量,复合寡糖处理对比其他处理能够显著提升叶片叶绿素含量的相对值（SPAD）6.14%～11.46%;同时提高了叶片的超氧化物歧化酶活性39.9%～81.5%,提高了过氧化氢酶活性8.4%～40.4%,提高了过氧化物酶活性1.19%～18.5%。高通量测序分析结果表明,复合寡糖的施用提高了叶片微生物群落中鞘氨醇单胞菌属（Sphingomonas sp.）和甲基杆菌属（Methylobacterium sp.）的丰度,它们均具有促进植物生长和协助植...     

菊芋块茎发育期凝集素基因的鉴定和表达分析

凝集素是生物中普遍存在的一类糖结合蛋白,通过特异识别不同糖基而介导多种生物过程.本研究以'南菊芋1号'为研究材料,克隆并鉴定了12个凝集素基因.利用生物信息学分析这些基因编码蛋白的性质表明:等电点为4.96～5.23,偏酸性;依据其特异性糖基结合域归为三类:8个属于木菠萝家族(JRL),2个属于雪花莲家族(GNA),2...     

旱作条件下刈割次数对三得利苜蓿主要经济性状的影响

为获得甘肃中部地区旱作种植条件下合理的苜蓿收割制度参数,在陇西县文峰镇典型黄土高原丘陵山地,以秋眠级5级的三得利苜蓿为例,研究不同刈割次数与苜蓿产草量、鲜干比、茎叶比、越冬性能以及营养物质含量等几个主要经济性状的关系.结果表明:在保证苜蓿正常越冬的条件下,每年刈割4次和3次处理组比每年刈割2次的处理组产草量提高7.13...     

草地蝗虫在吸捕机吸捕条件下的特性

草地蝗虫活动的强弱受日照、空气温湿度、地表温度等环境因素的制约.在蝗虫活动较盛时,利用自行研制的草地蝗虫吸捕机吸捕蝗虫能收到一定的吸捕效果.研究了吸捕机的声、像以及气流干扰下对蝗虫跳跃高度、跳跃速度和跳跃方向等特性的影响.