陕西千家坪林区珙桐天然分布特征研究

千家坪林区是珙桐分布圈的北端,珙桐分布的四岔河、青龙坪和松鸦三个不同区域具有明显的差异,主要表现在光照、土壤和伴生植物种类和数量上的差异,但都有一个共同的特征,就是珙桐的分布呈单株分布略占多数,簇生占相对少数。珙桐的生态特征的主要表现：气候上为阴凉湿润型;土壤为棕壤,土层薄,呈酸性,含有大量的石砾和石块;地理上分布偏僻,多分布在陡峭沟谷的两侧。     

Estimation of nitrogen status of paddy rice at vegetative phase using unmanned aerial vehicle based multispectral imagery

Precision Agriculture - Precision nitrogen fertilizer application depends on accurate estimation of plant nitrogen content. However, the assessment of plant nitrogen content at early growth stages...     

Ecological Suitability Evaluation and Planting Division of Potato in County Based on GIS — A Case Study of Shangnan County of Shaanxi Province

Potato is one of the important food crops in Shangnan County, Shaanxi Province. Potato planting strategy in this region has great significance for potato planti...     

泵压变速自控装置

军用群车加油装置和输油管道泵站还存在不能超过改变泵转速自动控制泵出口压力的问题,在实际操作中,经常出现喷油现象,而且操作复杂,劳动强度大,针对这一问题,设计了一一种泵压变速自控装置。该装置利用泵出口压力的变化,自动调节原动机转速,解决了泵出口压力不能自控的问题,从而有效地控制了喷溅现象,该装置具有结构简单,安装方便,控制可靠,维护保养方便等优点。     

高校图书馆基于IC的知识管理与虚拟学习社区融合研究

知识管理与虚拟学习具有相关性与互补性,高校图书馆信息共享空间为知识管理与虚拟学习社区的融合创造了有利条件,因此知识管理与虚拟学习社区的融合是可行的,但是面临来自于观念、技术、功能、内容、交互性等方面的障碍。图书馆应尽可能地采用现代信息技术将知识管理系统与虚拟学习社区集成在一个IC内,进而提升自身的服务水平。     

Ecological process of leaf litter decomposition in tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, southwest China. III. Enzyme dynamics

We tested the dynamics of nine enzymes during leaf litter decomposition in Xishuangbanna tropical rain-forest both in the field and laboratory to explore the response of enzyme dynamics to decomposition under different food-web structures. We used coarse and fine (1 mm and 100 μm mesh size, respectively) litterbags in the field to create different food-web structures during litter decomposition. Most soil macrofauna such as nematodes could access only the coarse mesh litterbags, leaving only microbiota, such as mites, in the fine mesh litterbags. In the laboratory, sterilization and inoculation were adopted to investigate different enzyme dynamics with nematodes or only microbiota participating in litter decomposition. Invertase and amylase increased more for shorter food webs at the early stages of decomposition, while activities of endocellulase, β-glucosidase, xylanase and polyphenoloxydase increased to their maxima at the later stages, but greater increase occurred with extended food webs. Invertase and amylase had negative relationships and endocellulase, β-glucosidase, xylanase and polyphenoloxydase had positive relationships with litter decomposition (mass loss). The activities of enzymes responded to the process of litter decomposition. Invertase and amylase played key roles for microbiota utilizing the substrates at early stages of decomposition, while endocellulase, β-glucosidase, xylanase and polyphenoloxydase worked on the further decay of recalcitrant compounds at later stages. All enzymes related to carbon decay acted as effective indicators of litter decomposition. The decomposition of plant organic matter was essentially an enzymatic process. __________ Translated from Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 2008, 32(3): 622–631 [译自: 植物生态学报]     

Effect of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2overexpression in 3T3-L1 is associated to an increase in mono-unsaturated fatty acid accumulation

Background：Fatty acid（FA） composition is the most important parameter affecting the flavor and nutritional value of the meat.The final and the only committed step in the biosynthesis of triglycerides is catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2（DGAT2）.The role of DGAT2 in lipid accumulation has been demonstrated in adipocytes,However,little is known about the effect of DGAT2 on the FA composition of these cells.Methods：To investigate the role of DGAT2 in regulating lipid accumulation,FA composition and the expression of adipogenic genes,we cloned the open reading frame of the porcine DGAT2 gene and established 3T3-L1 cells that overexpressed DGAT2.Cells were then cultured in differentiation medium（DM） without FA,with a mixture of FAs（FA-DM）,or containing a ~（13）C stable isotope-labeled FA mixture（IFA-DM）.The FA composition of adipocytes was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.Quantitative PCR and western blotting were employed to detect expression of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes cultured with FA-DM for 12 d.Results：The triacylglyceride（TAG） content was significantly higher in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 than in control cells.When cultured in DM or FA-DM for 12 d,cells overexpressing DGAT2 showed a higher proportion of unsaturated FAs（C16：1 and C18：1）.However,when cells overexpressing DGAT2 were cultured with FA-DM for30 min,the FA composition was almost identical to that of controls.Further,the proportion of stable isotope-labeled FAs were similar in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 and control cells cultured in IFA-DM for 12 d.These results collectively indicate that the higher proportion of mono-unsaturated FAs,C16：1 and C18：1,may originate from de novo FA synthesis but not from the uptake of specific FAs from the medium.This hypothesis is further supported by evidence that both mRNA and protein expression of genes involved in FA synthesis（ACACA,FASN,SCD1,and A-FABP?