Effects of Pore Structure of Granular Activated Carbon on n-Butane Adsorption

对5种不同工艺制备的杉木颗粒活性炭的丁烷活性、丁烷工作容量、丁烷持附性与孔结构之间的关系进行了研究.结果表明:丁烷吸附性能与活性炭样品的比表面积、孔容积和孔径分布有着密切联系.对丁烷活性起作用的孔主要集中在1.16～2.00 nm;对丁烷工作容量有显著影响的孔径介于2.0～4.0 nm;对丁烷持附性影响最大的孔分布在0.5～1.0 nm.大孔对整个吸附过程没有什么显著影响,只是作为丁烷分子进入中孔、微孔的输送通道.     

湿地松粉蚧有效积温及其在国内可能扩散范围的研究

应用恒温条件下直线回归法，对湿地松粉蚧发育起点温度与有效积温进行研究，结果表明：粉蚧完成１代的发育起点温度为７．８±１．０℃，最适发育温度为２４～２５℃，有效积温为１０４２．９±８８．４日度；粉蚧向北扩散，在华南地区为年发生４代区，在长江以南地区为年发生３代区，在黄河以南地区为年发生２代区；粉蚧的最适生境在湖南省、江西省中南端区域     

Nutrient cycle of planted forest of Pinus tabulaeformis in the Miyun Reservoir Watershed, Beijing

We studied the nutrient cycle of a planted forest of Pinus tabulaeformis in the Miyun Reservoir Watershed, Beijing. Results show that the total biomass of P. tabulaeformis stands at age 29 in the experimental area is 92627 kg/hm², and the total nutrient store is 695.17 kg/hm² including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), kalium (K), calium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). The sequence of their contents in different organs was given as follows: needle>branch> trunk>root. The annual amount of 85.37 kg/hm² of five nutrient elements were assimilated by P. tabulaeformis, about 0.34% of the total store in soil, and 3.30% of available nutrient store in soil depth from 0 to 30 cm. The nutrient annual retention is 35.92 kg/hm², annual returning 49.46 kg/hm², the rain input 26.04 kg/hm² to the five nutrient elements. The parameter absorption coefficient, utilization coefficient, cycle coefficient and turnover period were cited to describe the nutrient elements cycle characteristic of the planted forest ecosystem of P. tabulaeformis. The absorption coefficient is the ratio of plant nutrient element content to soil nutrient element content, and its sequence of five nutrient elements was given as follows: N>P>K>Ca>Mg. Utilization coefficient is the ratio of the nutrient element annual uptake amount to the nutrient element storage in standing crops, and its sequence of five nutrient elements was: Mg>K> P>N>Ca. The big utilization coefficient means more nutrients stored in the plant. The cycle coefficient is the ratio of the nutrient element annual return amount to the nutrient element annual uptake amount, its sequence: Ca>N>P>K>Mg. Turnover period is the ratio of the nutrient storage in the crops to the annual returning, its sequence: Mg>K>P>N>Ca. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(3): 51–56 [译自: 北京林业大学学报]     

Effects of site conditions and methods of cultivation on growth of sawtooth oak plantations

The effects of site conditions and cultivation on the growth of sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima Carr.) plantations were evaluated at the Hongyashan forest farm, in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, China. The results indicate that the position on the slope, the amount of gravel and the thickness of the soil were important factors in the growth of the sawtooth oak. Lower slope positions with small amounts of gravel and a thick soil were better for the growth of this species than middle slope positions with more gravel and a thin soil. Given the site conditions of the hilly and mountainous areas in Chuzhou City, the mixed Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.) and sawtooth oak forests did not improve forest productivity compared with pure sawtooth oak forests. Both urea and compound fertilizers promoted the growth of sawtooth oak, as did site preparation and intercropping. Two years after planting, the height growth of ordinary seedlings with a starting height of 0.6 m was higher than that of supper seedlings with a starting height of 1.0 m. Compared with planting, the early growth of the coppices was faster, but the later growth of the coppices was slower. __________ Translated from Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 2008, 28(2): 130–135 [译自: 福建林学院学报]     

Baicalin suppresses expression of Chlamydia protease-like activity factor in Hep-2 cells infected by Chlamydia trachomatis

In this study, we tested the ability of Baicalin to block Chlamydia trachomatis infection and found that the Baicalin blocked infection of Hep-2 cells. Then, we looked into the expression of RFX5 and CPAF gene in Chlamydia-infected cells. We found that RFX5 and CPAF were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively by Baicalin. Since CPAF is responsible for degrading RFX5, we suggest that CPAF was a primary target of Baicalin and played an important role in regulating RFX5. Our findings demonstrate that Baicalin can inhibit C. trachomatis effectively and therefore, can be considered as potential agents for therapy of Chlamydia infectious diseases.     

越南杂交相思容器育苗的基质选择

通过对越南杂交相思进行容器育苗基质试验,结果表明,苗高、地径、生物量及苗木根部的根瘤菌数在不同基质间存在显著差异.综合衡量苗木各项生长指标及基质材料来源难易程度等因素后认为,在生产上选择应用50%黄心土+30%表土+15%火烧土+5%钙镁磷肥的G处理效果较好.     

能源植物麻疯树研究进展

本文主要概述了生物能源树种麻疯树近年国内外在资源分布、毒性和药理活性、生物农药活性、生物柴油、生理生态、培育等方面研究进展,并对其种子丰产技术进行了探讨。     

榆次区生态系统服务价值研究

以山西省榆次区为例,核算其生态服务价值,为实现可持续发展和生态环境保护提供科学依据。结果显示：2005年榆次区生态系统服务总价值为8.60×108元,每公顷价值为6 556元;林地价值最大,占总价值的34.78%,其次为耕地,占总价值的34.78%,二者合计占总价值的3/4;水面、园地、湿地价值分别占总价值的10.19%,8.09%和5.60%;荒地和牧草地的价值最小,分别占总价值的1.76%和1.75%。可见,榆次区林地生态系统保护具有重要意义。     

A new fungitoxic metabolite from Spiraea alpina Pall.

The fungitoxic metabolites of Spiraea alpina Pall. were identified using inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani, Gibberella zeae, Pyricularia oryzea and Exserohilum turcicum as an end-point. The major fungitoxic constituent of S. alpina was a new diacylated sugar, structurally elucidated as 6-O-(3′,4′-dihydroxy-2′-methylenbutyryl)-1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose. This compound could inhibit at 0.1 mg/ml Rhizoctonia solani and Exserohilum turcicum, 87.6% and 63.2%, respectively.     

发展坡地农用林业治理农业面源污染

当前由于水土流失导致的农业面源污染问题越来越严重。针对水源地土壤过度营养、坡地绿化率低、森林质量不高等问题,围绕控制农业面源污染,改善农村环境质量这个中心,提出从改善农业生产条件、加强坡岸植被缓冲带建设等方面入手,注重因地制宜,大力发展坡地林业,培育森林资源,最终控制农业面源污染。可见,发展坡地林业对于减缓农业面源污染具有非常重要的意义。