TCP/IP协议脆弱性分析

TCP/IP协议是网络发展的一个基础，但是该协议确存在着致命的弱点，盲目的使用与该协议相关的服务或应用会给网络安全带来隐患，认识到TCP/IP协议的脆弱性进对我们加强网络管理和采用安全技术手段具有指导性作用。     

Antitumor effect of heat-killed lactobacilli adhered to cervical carcinoma cells

AIM: To observe the immune property of cervical carcinoma and antitumour effect of heat-killed lactobacilli adhered to HeLa cells. METHODS: Flow cytometry was used to analyze the expression of immune molecules on HeLa cells after adhered with heat-killed lactobacilli. MTT was used to analyze the cytotoxity of lymphocytes on cervical carcinoma cells. RESULTS: Adherence of heat-killed lactobacilli to HeLa cells did not affect the expression of MHC-I molecules (P>0.05), but enhanced the expression of CD80, CD86 significantly (P<0.05) in HeLa cells. Adherence of heat-killed lactobacilli to HeLa cells also enhanced the cytotoxity of NK cells. Compared to control, the cytotoxity of CTL to HeLa carcinoma cells was significantly enhanced by the adherence of heat-killed lactobacilli to HeLa cells (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Heat-killed lactobacilli strengthen the antitumor effect on HeLa cells.     

我国市售虾酱产品品质分析与评价

为了解我国市售虾酱产品的品质现状，探究不同品种虾酱之间的品质差异，采集了32种市售虾酱，进行了感官评价和水分、盐分、蛋白质、氨基酸态氮等理化指标的检测，对品质相关数据进行了统计分析和主成分分析，并进一步采用电子鼻和气相–离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)对气味进行了分析。结果表明，市售虾酱色泽和质地差异相对较小，而气味差异较大。理化指标中，市售虾酱的氨基酸态氮含量变异系数为33.91%，离散程度最大。在主成分分析中，提取到3个主成分，累计方差贡献率达82.32%，表明能够涵盖虾酱品质的基本信息，水分、氨基酸态氮、气味是影响虾酱综合品质的关键指标。电子鼻聚类热图表明，在欧式距离4.03处可将32种虾酱聚为4类，原料是影响聚类的主要因素。对海银虾、蜢子虾和白虾3种原料的虾酱进行GC-IMS分析，共鉴定出63种挥发性成分，主要是醇类。研究结果可为虾酱产品品质评价与生产工艺改进提供参考。     

不同肥料配比对糜子产量和品质的调控效应

为探明不同施肥方式对糜子营养品质、食味品质和产量的影响，于2019年在山西河曲进行试验，以河曲大红糜子为材料，选用不同配比的有机肥（羊粪）、生物菌肥、尿素和复合肥，研究不同施肥配比对糜子品质和产量的影响。结果表明：不同肥料配比对糜子产量和品质性状显著影响，复合肥和有机肥（F+Y）配施显著提高糜子籽粒产量（GY）、净光合速率（P_n）、钙（Ca）和铁（Fe）含量，显著减低直链淀粉含量（AC）；相关性分析发现，籽粒产量（GY）和净光合速率（P_n）呈极显著正相关，相关系数为0.82，镁（Mg）与铁（Fe）呈极显著正相关，值为0.68，直链淀粉含量（AC）与醇溶蛋白含量（Gli）、钙（Ca）达到极显著负相关，值分别为-0.66和 -0.50；主成分分析发现，糜子各性状指标分为4个主成分，分别代表糜子食味品质、营养品质、产量指标和蛋白营养品质，综合得分以复合肥和有机肥（F+Y）处理最高，并显著高于其他处理。综上所述，复合肥（187.5 kg·hm^-2）与有机肥（1.5×10 kg·hm^-2）配施是糜子获得优质高产的主要施肥方式。     

Expression and Bioinformatic Analysis of ADIPOQ Gene in Hanper Sheep

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and biological characteristics of adiponectin (ADIPOQ) gene in longissimus dorsi muscle of Hanper sheep at different months of age.The ADIPOQ gene mRNA expression was detected in longissimus dorsi muscle of Hanper sheep at 3 different growth periods (1,7 and 13 months old) by Real-time quantitative PCR.The bioinformatics method was used to analyze the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of ADIPOQ gene,protein characteristics and network interaction protein.The results showed that ADIPOQ gene was expressed in longissimus dorsi muscle of Hanper sheep,which showed an increasing trend with the growth of the months age without significant difference (P>0.05).There was higher homology of ADIPOQ gene with Capra hircus (98.60%,99.00%) and Bos taurus (98.60%,87.00%) in nucleotide and amino acid sequences.The results of physical and chemical properties analysis showed that the molecular formula of ADIPOQ protein was C₁₁₇₂H₁₇₇₆N₃₁₄O₃₄₉S₅,the molecular mass was 26.00 ku,and the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 5.88,which suggested that the protein was acidic.The average value of ADIPOQ hydrophilic protein (GRAVY) was －0.403,which indicated that the protein was hydrophilic and didn’t belong to transmembrane protein.In addition,the signal peptide sequence was Met¹-Ala¹⁷,and the cleavage site was between Ala¹⁷ and Arg¹⁸.ADIPOQ existed collagen structure domain and C1Q conserved structure domain at position 45－101 and 101－237,respectively.The secondary structure mainly composed of random coil (66.95%).The construction of protein interaction network indicated that ADIPOQ might interact with ADIPOR1,ADIPOR2,CDH13 and LEP.The results provided a theoretical basis for further exploring the molecular biological functions of ADIPOQ gene in the process of muscle development in Hanper sheep.     

论大学生村官政策面临的问题与解决对策

当前,“大学生村官“已成为热门名词,文章旨在了解中国目前大学生当村官中存在的问题和不足之处,提出解决问题的可行性方案,为中国当前推行大学生村官的政策提出参考依据和建设性的建议.使这一政策能够有效的得以实行,能够使大学生短期的服务产生长远的效益,使农村发展有良性循环.     

全球重要农业文化遗产-青田县稻鱼共生系统保护与可持续发展之思考

浙江青田县龙现村稻鱼共生系统作为全球重要农业文化遗产,其保护和可持续发展的问题现已引起了社会的关注。在调查研究的基础上,分析了青田县龙现村稻鱼共生系统得以长期延续的历史渊源、自然环境条件和人文社会因素等原因。同时,指出了这种稻鱼共生模式在当今市场经济条件下面临的挑战与问题,如市场问题、产业化问题、旅游业发展导致的环境问题、农业文化消失问题等。最后提出了一系列对策措施,如加强全村生态规划,建立稻鱼共生自然保护区,打造稻鱼生产品牌,适度发展农业生态旅游,建立多方参与机制等措施。     

县级农电企业线损管理新模式的研究

为强化线损管理,降低电能损耗,提出了县级农电企业线损管理的新模式,建立了线损管理“三大体系”,即线损管理体系、线损管理技术体系和线损管理保证体系。通过内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗农电局的应用实践,结果表明：这一新模式能有效降低线损,提高企业的经济效益和社会效益。     

蝴蝶兰花梗腋芽离体快繁控制褐变的研究

褐变是蝴蝶兰离体培养中的常见现象,试验尝试探寻蝴堞兰花梗腋芽离体快繁过程中有效控制其褐变的方法,诱导丛生芽.试验证明:带腋芽花梗节段褐变程度比腋芽要轻;适当的暗培养有利于减轻外植体的褐变;细胞分裂素KT比BA的褐变症状要轻,但丛生芽的诱导率不如BA;适当添加一定剂量的PVP、活性炭、柠檬酸等可减轻褐变,柠檬酸、PVP效果比活性炭显著,为特色花卉的工厂化生产提供参考.     

布氏乳杆菌对高湿玉米青贮饲料品质的影响

试验旨在探究布氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus buchneri)对高湿玉米青贮饲料品质的影响。将完熟期的玉米果穗破碎后进行青贮调制,设置对照组(CK组)和添加布氏乳杆菌处理组(LB组),各处理组设3个重复。在高湿玉米青贮第1、3、7 d和35 d开罐并测定其发酵品质、营养成分、总可消化养分、体外干物质消化率及产气量。结果表明:添加布氏乳杆菌对pH、乳酸(lactic acid,LA)、乙酸(acetic acid,AA)、氨态氮(ammonia nitrogen,AN)有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)影响,各时间点均未检测到丁酸(butyric acid,BA);添加布氏乳杆菌对淀粉(Starch)、粗脂肪(ether extract,EE)、粗蛋白(crude protein,CP)含量影响不显著(P>0.05),添加布氏乳杆菌可显著降低中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量(P<0.05)。LB组的总可消化养分高于原料(M组)和CK组并显著提高体外干物质消化率(IVDMD)(P<0.05)。综上,添加布氏乳杆菌可以改善发...