干法膨化宠物饲料技术参数关系的研究

采用双螺杆膨化机干法工艺对宠物全价粉状饲料进行膨化并制粒,研究所得产品的容重与淀粉糊化度、硬度指标之间的关系,以及设备参数和配方特性对颗粒饲料容重的影响。结果表明:容重与淀粉糊化度、硬度密切相关;设备参数与配方特性均对产品容重有极显著影响;通过容重的测定估测其熟度和硬度具有可行性;可以通过调节喂料速度和膨化玉米比例控制产品容重。     

起垄覆膜与土壤脱盐剂对江苏沿海中重度盐碱地棉花成苗和产量的影响

以中棉所79为材料,于2012和2013年在江苏大丰稻麦原种场盐碱地设计高垄覆膜、高垄不覆膜、土壤脱盐剂+覆膜、土壤脱盐剂+高垄覆膜、土壤脱盐剂+高垄不覆膜和平作覆膜6个处理对棉花出苗、产量及与抗盐相关的生理指标影响。结果表明:与平作覆膜相比(CK),高垄覆膜+土壤脱盐剂能显著提高籽棉产量和促进出苗,产量比对照提高32.00%~113.78%;土表20 cm土壤盐分降低最多,下降42.07%,出苗率提高148.8%。同时高垄覆膜+土壤脱盐剂处理能有效地减少棉苗叶片丙二醛和脯氨酸的积累,降低叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力。因此,高垄覆膜与土壤脱盐剂的应用,由于能有效降低中重度盐碱地的盐分,从而有利于棉花发芽出苗,降低盐分逆境对棉苗的胁迫效应,最终促进产量提高。     

皖麦30晚播高产栽培主要农艺措施数学模型的初步研究

通过采用回归正交旋转组合设计和计算机模拟寻优方案 ,研究了播期、播量、施氮量对晚播小麦产量的综合效益及产量构成因素的变化规律 ,得出在我省淮北地区晚播小麦选用皖麦 30品种 ,单产在 6 75 0kg/hm2 以上的最优农艺组合为 :播期 10月 2 9～ 11月 6日 ,播量 16 3 .5～ 2 19.0kg/hm2 ,底施纯氮 90～ 12 0kg/hm2 ,配合拔节期追施 90kg/hm2 纯氮 ,其最佳产量结构为 5 72 .0万～ 6 2 5 .5万穗 /hm2 ,穗粒数 34.6～ 36粒 ;千粒重 38～ 41g。     

猪源罗伊氏乳酸杆菌对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清指标的影响

本研究旨在探讨在饲粮中添加猪源罗伊氏乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus reuteri)对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清指标的影响.选用平均体重为( 16.57±0.23) kg的断奶仔猪(杜洛克×长白×大白三元杂交)64头,随机分成4组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头.对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲粮分别在基础饲粮中添加0.25...     

塞罕坝林场主要树种一元立木地径材积表的编制

本文根据塞罕坝林场4个树种(樟子松、落叶松、白桦和山杨)的胸径、地径调查材料,利用胸径、地径之间存在的显著直线相关关系,分树种建立经验方程,求算出各径阶的胸径、地径对应值,通过一元立木材积式,导引出一元立木地径材积式(表)。     

马尾松扦插生根过程相关生理生化分析

对马尾松嫩枝扦插苗生根特性进行观测,研究其生根过程中相关氧化酶(PPO,POD,IAAO)活性、黄酮类物质和营养物质等內源物质的动态变化。结果表明:马尾松属于愈伤组织生根类型,用适宜含量的生根剂GGR6处理马尾松插穗能显著提高其生根率和根系质量,且能改变內源物质的变化动态。在马尾松嫩枝扦插过程中,大部分內源物质均成规律性变化,其中PPO和IAAO活性在愈伤组织诱导期上升,在愈伤组织形成期达到高峰,在根系形成期下降;POD活性在愈伤组织形成期和根系形成期均出现高峰。內源黄酮类物质含量在扦插初期逐渐下降,30～50天又急剧升高,在愈伤组织大量形成期达到高峰,然后又逐渐下降;且黄酮含量的变化与过氧化物酶活性变化有关,过氧化物酶活性的高峰值总是对应着黄酮含量的最低值。可溶性糖含量在扦插后逐渐升高,插穗大量生根时达到高峰值,然后又逐渐下降。总氮含量在整个扦插过程中变化规律不明显,且变化幅度很小。     

Crystal structure of inhibitor-bound human 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein

Leukotrienes are proinflammatory products of arachidonic acid oxidation by 5-lipoxygenase that have been shown to be involved in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The integral membrane protein FLAP is essential for leukotriene biosynthesis. We describe the x-ray crystal structures of human FLAP in complex with two leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors at 4.0 and 4.2 angstrom resolution, respectively. The structures show that inhibitors bind in membrane-embedded pockets of FLAP, which suggests how these inhibitors prevent arachidonic acid from binding to FLAP and subsequently being transferred to 5-lipoxygenase, thereby preventing leukotriene biosynthesis. This structural information provides a platform for the development of therapeutics for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.     

干旱沙地开沟造林技术研究初报

结合饶阳县万亩综合防护林体系建设,笔者于1984～1985年进行了开沟造林技术的研究,结果表明林木成活率达93％以上,林木总生物量(造林后2.5 a)是不开沟造林的1.6倍,同时改善了土壤的水分、养分状况和林木叶片养分含量,为干旱瘠薄的沙地造林开创了一条新途径。     

A short note on the horizontal and vertical movements of a whale shark, Rhincodon typus, tracked by satellite telemetry in the South China Sea

Whale sharks, a global migratory species, are often reported entangled in fishing nets in coastal areas of China. The effectiveness of conservation measures has been constrained by very limited knowledge on their movements and preferred habitats in the coastal areas of China. For the first time, we tracked the movements of 2 whale sharks by satellite telemetry in Mainland China. The tracking results of 1 whale shark revealed that it travelled in the South China Sea in a south-eastern direction, parallel to the eastern coast of Vietnam. Total distance travelled was 1018 km, in approximately 74 days, with a mean speed of 14 km per day. It appeared to head towards the cool upwelling zones in southern Vietnam at the time of the tag's detachment. In our study, it was observed that this whale shark was a surface dweller and spent approximately 45% of its time above 10 m water depth and 90% of its time above 50 m depth. It also tended to stay in water temperatures between 27 and 30 °C, and was rarely recorded in water below 20 °C. This preliminary study indicates the importance of shallow waters as the foraging habitat for whale sharks, and has implications for their management and conservation.