加强高校国有资产管理实现教育经费开源节流

要真正实现高校教育经费的开源节流 ,必须克服学校国有资产管理存在的诸多问题。一方面要健全监督制约机制 ,充分利用现有资产 ,在办学、发展校办产业及周边开发等方面加强管理 ,增加收入 ,并通过加强科研成果的管理开辟财源 ,同时采取健全账目、完善管理制度等措施 ,防止国有资产流失 ,节省经费支出 ,提高资金使用效益。     

乌鳢早期鳞被的形成及鳞片形态特征

乌鳢最初出现鳞片时的全长为１９．３￣２０．６ｍｍ，日龄２０￣２２ｄ；鳞被复盖完毕时全长２９．９￣３４．１ｍｍ，日龄３５￣３９ｄ。鳞被发育过程中出现４个起始中心，第１中心为头顶部，主要中心为体侧前部，２个次要中心为鳃盖处和胸部。仔鱼体长２０ｍｍ左右鳞片上开始出现环片，全长２７ｍｍ左右出现鳞沟。仔鱼全长和鳞径、环片数之间，日龄和环片数之间均呈显著的直线相关关系。     

Stress control of deep rift intrusion at Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii

Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii, deforms by a combination of shallow dike intrusions in the rift zones and earthquakes along the base of the volcano, but it is not known how the spreading is accommodated in the lower part of the volcanic edifice. We present evidence from interferometric synthetic aperture radar data for secular inflation of a dike-like magma body at intermediate depth in the southwest rift zone during 2002 to 2005. Magma accumulation occurred in a section of the rift zone that was unclamped by previous dikes and earthquakes, suggesting that stress transfer plays an important role in controlling subsurface magma accumulation.     

云南怒江水电开发中经济发展与生态保护的悖论及破解

深入分析了怒江水电开发中经济发展与生态保护两难悖论的典型性和特殊性,在研究经济发展与生态保护之间关系的基础上,提出了在保护的前提下实现怒江水能资源开发中经济发展与生态保护"双赢"的对策与建议。     

竹叶黄酮的提取纯化工艺及含量测定方法比较研究

对6个纯化竹叶黄酮工艺以及测量竹叶黄酮含量的分光光度法和高效液相色谱法进了比较研究.结果表明,工艺4聚酰胺柱吸附法为最佳工艺,纯化后竹叶黄酮浓度达0.59 mg·mL-1(分光光度法)和0.60 mg·mL-1(HPLC).两种方法测定的竹叶黄酮浓度值差异不大,结果稳定可靠.分光光度法操作简单方便,测定结果略微偏高, HPLC法重复性、稳定性均较好.     

“安吉白茶”花蓟马和茶短须螨与其捕食性天敌的关系研究

蜘蛛和瓢虫类天敌是害虫生物防治的主要生物资源,为了合理保护和利用自然天敌进行害虫的综合防治,对"安吉白茶"茶园主要害虫与天敌进行系统调查,用灰色关联度分析法和生态位分析法综合分析花蓟马和茶短须螨与其天敌在数量、时间和空间关系上的密切程度.结果表明,与花蓟马在数量、时间和空间关系密切的前5位天敌依次是粽管巢蛛、草间小黑蛛、龟纹瓢虫、异色瓢虫和锥腹肖蛸;与茶短须螨在数量、时间和空间关系密切的前5位天敌依次是草间小黑蛛、黑色蝇虎、粽管巢蛛、斜纹猫蛛和鳞纹肖蛸.花蓟马5个时段的空间格局均是聚集格局,5种主要天敌与花蓟马之间的|w|值均小于13.462 9,两者之间的聚集程度差异无统计学意义.花蓟马的种群聚集指数λ2,表明其聚集是自身原因引起的,天敌龟纹瓢虫的聚集也是自身原因引起的,其余4种天敌的聚集是由环境中某一因素引起的.茶短须螨5月25日的空间格局是随机格局,其余是聚集格局.茶短须螨与其5种主要天敌的|w|值均小于13.462 9,聚集程度差异无统计学意义.茶短须螨6月9日的种群聚集指数λ为2.039 7,此时的聚集是由自身原因引起的,其余时间以及5种天敌的聚集都是由环境中某一因素引起的.     

高效液相色谱法测定烤烟类胡萝卜素

为了建立一种快速、准确测定烤烟叶中类胡萝卜素备量的方法，探索了反相高效液相色谱法分离类胡萝卜素的试验条件．结果表明，采用90％丙酮提取和0．1％二丁基羟基甲苯抗氧化剂保护，用乙酸乙酯和90％含水乙腈溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱，可以快速、准确地分离测定烤烟叶中β-胡萝卜素和叶黄素的含量．该法具有良好的线性（相关系数为0．9991～0．9998）和重复性（相对平均偏差小于2．21％），平均回收率可达到94．25％，并可有效防止类胡萝卜素氧化，适用于大批量样品的分析检测．     

关于我国优质蛋白玉米育种的探讨

本文对我国优质蛋白玉米育种的发展前景、研究进展、育种方法及存在的问题进行了分析和探讨。分析了目前国内、国外的优质蛋白玉米育种的研究进展,阐述了常规育种方法。建议普及品质分析仪器,指出今后的优质蛋白玉米育种策略,以便对以后的育种者有所裨益。     

Study on Plant Regeneration of Wheat Mature Embryos Under Endosperm-Supported Culture

To reveal the suitability of using mature embryos as an explant source in wheat tissue culture, mature embryos from eight common wheat cultivars （Triticum aestivum L. cv.） were cultured with or without endosperm to test their efficiency of callus induction and plant regeneration. When embryos were cultured together with endosperm （endosperm-supported culture, ES）, the percentage of callus induction was significantly lower than that when embryos were cultured in the absence of endosperm （non-endosperm-supported culture, NES）. This pattern was evident in most genotypes, regardless of whether 2 or 8 mg L^-1 2,4-D was added in the NES culture. However, in ES culture, more induced calli were differentiated into distinct green spots and they further developed into plantlets. Thus, more plants were regenerated in ES culture than in the NES treatment. Most of the eight tested genotypes showed a significant difference in callus induction rate and plantlet regeneration in both ES and NES cultures. In addition, the enzymatic activity of oxalate oxidase in the callus of ES culture condition was obviously higher than that in the callus of NES culture condition, suggesting that the activity of oxalate oxidase may be a parameter for selection of calli with potential for plantlet regeneration. These results indicate that wheat mature embryos are valuable explants for highly efficient callus induction and plant regeneration, if proper treatment and medium are used.     

鲜叶摊放对扁形茶品质的影响

茶鲜叶适度摊放，可提高氨基酸等含量和茶叶品质。当摊放至含水量为７１％左右时，成茶含有较多的氨基酸，可溶性糖等生化成分，茶叶品质最好。