超级杂交稻模式株型的光合优势

以三系杂交稻汕优63为对照，比较研究表明，具有超级杂交稻模式株型的培矮64S/E32有以下生理优势。（1）叶面积指数前期较小，中期稳健，后期衰减缓慢、维持较高水平；（2）抽穗后剑叶和倒2叶的比叶重显著或极显著大于对照；（3）后期上3叶叶绿素含量衰减缓慢，变化平稳；（4）上3叶单位叶面积气孔数目比对照多19.2%，达极显     

东亚4个黑山羊群体mtDNA D-环遗传多样性及其起源

为了研究地方山羊品种的起源与分化，了解其遗传背景，为山羊资源的合理利用提供基础资料，利用PCR产物直接测序法对3个中国黑山羊群体和1个韩国黑山羊群体共39个个体的mtDNA D-环部分序列进行了测定和分析。测定的序列经排列比对后选取441bp分析，发现了55个多态位点，单一多态位点11个，简约信息位点44个，确定了29种单倍型，单倍型多样度为0.984。构建系统发育树将29种单倍型分成了明显的3个分支，角猾羊聚入A分支。同时利用群体间的单倍型的错配分布和遗传距离分析了各群体的亲缘关系。结果表明：4个黑山羊群体遗传多样性丰富，至少拥有3个不同的母系起源，角猾羊是家山羊的一个母系祖先。     

Analysis on the Disposal of the Industrial Solid Waste in the Three Gorges Region

The second step of water storage for Three Gorges Reservoir will be executed in Jue,2003. Because there is still a large quantity of industrial solid waste(ISW) dumped on the reservoir bottom where should be cleaned before water storage and wastes should be disposed. After a full investigation and analyze, the total amount of ISW in the Chongqing reservoir area is about 1.66 million tons. According the principles of safe, economical and reliable, this paper describes the ISW's treatment. The ordinary ISW which is harmless and non toxic after identification should be treated on-site, the ISW that exceeds the national standards should be removed and be disposed in the landfill, and the hazardous waste should be removed for disposition or storage.     

Mix Domain Decomposition Method with Boundary Element Method For Stokes Equations and Application

As the BEM was used in the knaggy domain,its approach error was big.Domain Decomposition Method change the problem in the knaggy domain to the problem in several convex domains which do not wrap.The whole solution is gained by alternating boundary conditions between Dirichlet condition and Neumann condition on the common boundary.Domain Decomposition Method for Stokes equations in the anomalistic knaggy domain is presented,the example of Domain Decomposition Method in the flow of the lake in GuiYang City is given.     

谷子显性雄性不育基因Msch的AFLP标记

利用雄性不育是实现谷子杂种优势利用最经济、有效的途径之一.为了寻找与不育基因Msch紧密连锁的分子标记,提高不育系的选育效率,本研究构建了Msch不育/可育近等基因系(NILs),通过对400对AFLP引物组合进行筛选,找到了与不育基因紧密连锁的两个AFLP标记(P17/M37224和P35/M52208),与不育基因的遗传距离分别是2.1 cM和1.4 cM,而且位于不育基因的同一侧,标记间相距0.7 cM.这两个AFLP标记可有效用于分子标记辅助选择育种.     

氯化钴处理微藻的生物学效应初报

在塔胞藻培养液中加入不同浓度的CoCl2(0、2、4、6、8、10、12mg/L),然后分析了氯化钴处理塔胞藻的生物学效应。结果发现,当培养液中钴离子浓度较低时,塔胞藻被处理后的生物学效应明显优于对照。当钴离子浓度达到一定值(6mg/L)时,则随着钴离子浓度的升高,细胞的生长繁殖在前2轮(9d为一轮)培养中均明显降低;细胞内的蛋白质、叶绿素含量也均明显下降,而可溶性糖的含量与对照相比变化不大。继续培养,塔胞藻细胞的生长繁殖及细胞内含物含量接近正常值。     

用RAPD和SSR分子标记鉴定小金海棠F1代 杂种实生苗的研究

小金海棠（Malus xiaojinensis）具有多种抗逆特性，是苹果属植物中一种珍贵的野生种质资源。由于小金海棠具有无融合生殖特性，早期准确、快速、有效地鉴定其F1代杂种实生苗对于研究利用其众多抗逆基因具有重要意义。RAPD技术是现有鉴定果树杂种实生苗最为简单、快速和有效的分子标记技术，但RAPD技术本身存在一定的不稳定性。笔者对小金海棠和山荆子（M. baccata）F1代杂交实生苗79个单株进行了RAPD分析，并用SSR标记对RAPD标记的初步鉴定结果进行了进一步的验证。结果显示，RAPD标记鉴定出的杂种实生苗有72.2%得到SSR标记的证实。研究的结果还表明，“叠加”和“新带”两种RAPD带型，结合RAPD标记特异位点数可以为小金海棠F1代杂种实生苗提供可靠的鉴定依据。研究为利用RAPD技术早期快速鉴定果树杂种实生苗提供了新的信息和依据。     

Design for Object-Oriented FEM Analysis Program of Three-dimension Solid

In the nonlinear analysis, stress state and stress history are in respect to stress-strain law. It is needed to store its stress history in calculation and analysis. Based on stress state of material, Object-Oriented Programming method used has the advantage in storing stress history intelligently. It overcomes the shortcoming of Process-Oriented Programming method, saves space and reduces difficulty of programming. Based on the three-dimension solid element, how to design for Object-Oriented nonlinear FEM Program.     

Calculation and Analysis of Finite Elements for Necked-inward Varied-section-beam

The calculation and analysis of static and modal are fulfilled with ANSYS for the entire super-architecture, its results are compared with that with TBSA and prepared for later pattern of particular analysis of finite elements. The new material pattern so-called Necked-inward Node is presented for necked-inward varied-section beams of super-architecture, ordinary software but ANSYS for the analysis of pattern is not fit.