武汉市排水污泥特性及其农用可行性分析

对武汉市3个主要污水处理厂污泥的化学组成进行了两个月的连续监测,结果表明,污泥中有机质和N、P、K等养分含量丰富,重金属含量远低于国家规定的控制标准范围,可作为有机肥资源加以利用;同时对利用污泥开发商品有机肥的可行性及其应用前景进行了分析,提出了污泥农用资源化的相应措施.     

基于端口的RADIUS认证管理与系统设计

分析了2种传统用户接入认证技术(PPPoE,WEB认证)的局限性,阐述了基于端口的802.1X接入认证技术的原理与认证过程.最后给出了基于端口的认证管理系统的软件结构设计,完成了其RADIUS认证管理技术在校院宽带以太网中的应用实现.     

广东省猪伪狂犬病时间分布和空间分布的研究

为了研究猪伪狂犬病（PR）的流行病学,对1998-2004年间广东省PR血清流行的时间和空间分布进行了调查．结果表明：东莞、惠州、深圳、阳江、珠海的PR血清阳性率较高（〉20％）,清远和汕尾地区最少（〈10％）,最高地区是最低地区的3．82倍．有51．7％猪场血清阳性率分布在10％以下．PR血清流行在时间序列有每隔5个月出现1个峰值的可能（P〉0．05）．通过ARIMA模型预测,2005年1月广东省的PR血清阳性率为14．23％,与真实值15．06％符合得较好．时间-空间对应分析表明：2002、2003年为珠江三角洲PR流行的高峰期,粤北在2001年为高发年份;2002、2003年,PR的流行率均以粤东为最低．二维对应分析图概括了原始信息量的83．3％．     

狂犬病病毒核蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中稳定表达条件的优化及纯化

将狂犬病病毒SRV9株核蛋白基因按正确的读码框克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta株,IPTG诱导表达。表达的融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析显示,相对分子量约为82 kD,与预期大小一致。Western-blot检测结果表明,融合蛋白能与多克隆阳性血清发生特异性反应。为获取大量ELISA包被用核蛋白,试验还借助SDS-PAGE方法对重组目的基因的表达条件进行了优化,比较了诱导温度、菌密度I、PTG浓度、诱导时间等参数对重组基因表达的影响,以确定最佳诱导表达条件。结果表明:27~32℃,OD5500.3~0.4,IPTG 0.06 mmol/L、诱导至OD550值不再增加时为最佳诱导表达条件。优化后经扫描分析显示,所表达融合蛋白占菌体总蛋白的20%以上。经包涵体纯化和亲和层析纯化,可获得纯度较高的GST融合蛋白。     

心肌型脂肪酸结合蛋白的纯化及亲和配体的研究

利用盐析、G-75凝胶过滤层析和DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素离子交换层析技术,从牛心中分离出心肌型脂肪酸结合蛋白,经SDS-PAGE鉴定与免疫印迹(Western blot)分析,获得了纯品H-FABP。采用噬菌体随机展示七肽库,以H-FABP为靶标,对其亲和配体进行筛选,结果获得了与H-FABP有特异性亲和作用的配体序列,为其临床检测急性心肌梗塞新方法的建立奠定了基础。     

4种浸提剂对土壤有效态镍提取条件的比较与选择

研究4种不同浸提试剂(H2O、HCl、CaCl2、DTPA)的提取条件(提取温度、提取时间、土液比),同时选择4种类型土壤(褐土、棕壤、栗钙土、潮土)进行生物相关分析,对4种浸提剂提取土壤有效态Ni的效果进行比较与选择。结果表明,提取温度25～30℃范围内,Ni提取量除HCl外无明显变化,随着平衡时间的延长和土液比的减小,Ni提取量呈增加趋势;不同提取剂提取有效态Ni量与植物Ni吸收量均达显著和极显著正相关,与生物量呈显著或极显著负相关,较好地反映出植物Ni危害状况。综合对比4种浸提剂的提取能力、提取灵敏度以及生物相关性等指标,提出DTPA可作为不同类型土壤有效态Ni的通用提取试剂。     

Phylogenetic Relationships of Sorghum and Related Species Inferred from Sequence Analysis of the nrDNA ITS Region

Analysis of phylogenetic and evolution in six species of Sorghum was based on internal transcribed spacer （ITS） sequences in nuclear ribosomal DNA. Results showed that the length of the ITS regions among the six species ranged from 588 to 589 bp and the contents of G＋C in ITS （ITS1 ＋5.8S＋ITS2） regions ranged from 60.27 to 61.05%; the length of ITS1 ranged from 207 to 208 bp and the contents of G ＋ C in the ITS 1 regions ranged from 53.91 to 61.54%. The length of the 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 regions in the six species was 164 and 217 bp respectively, and the contents of G ＋ C ranged from 56.10 to 58.54% in the 5.8S rDNA region and 66.36 to 67,28% in the ITS2 region. Among regions of ITS, ITS1, ITS2, and 5.8S, the best sequence for genetic relationship analysis in the six species was the ITS region. On the basis of the Jaccard coefficient and phylogentic tree, S. sp. was more related to S, propinguum than to other species. This was consistent with the fact that S. sp. is derived from S. propinguum. From the phylogenetic tree based on ITS1, S. halepense, silk sorghum and S. sudanense, are identical in the ITS 1 sequence, whereas the phylogenetic tree based one shows that S. sudanense has a closer genetic association with S. almum rather than with S. halepense and silk sorghum.     

Evaluation of the Pathotypes of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Preliminary Analysis of the Resistant Reactions of Main Japonica Rice in the Yunnan Plateau, China

The pathogenicity of 36 isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae （Xoo）, which were collected from japonica rice varieties in the Yunnan Plateau, China, was evaluated. It was evaluated on 29 rice varieties including a set of seven varieties to identify pathogenicity, i.e., Haonuoyang, TN1, Kogyoku, Zhenzhu＇ai, IR26, Nanjing 33, and Kinmaze, which may be considered as a set of differential varieties for Xoo races from Yunnan japonica rice. The efficiency of the seven varieties was further confirmed. The results showed reversible and specific interactions between isolates and varieties. The isolates were classified into nine pathotypes from pathotyp Ⅰ to Ⅸ according to their pathogenic reactions on the seven rice varieties. The pathotype V was the epidemic, whereas pathogen Ⅶ was the most pathogenic. Most japonica varieties grown in the Yunnan Plateau were susceptible to Xoo. The rice lines IRBB21 （Xa-21）, Zhachanglong （Xa-22,, Xa- 24,）, and IR1545-339 （xa-5）, which were resistant to all the isolates tested, can be used as donors of resistant genes for bacterial blight in japonica rice breeding in the Yunnan Plateau.     

生态工业园区建设的国内外比较研究

生态工业团区是发展循环经济的重要实现形式。随着循环经济理念在我国的广泛推广，生态工业团区建设开始在国内各地兴起。本文首先探讨了生态工业园区的内涵，然后对国内外生态工业园区的发展概况进行比较研究，最后得出推进我国生态工业园区建设的一些启示。     

乌鲁木齐城市森林生态系统生态资产定量研究

通过评估与核算乌鲁木齐城市森林生态系统的生态资产,构建城市森林生态系统的生态资产评估体系。结果表明,乌鲁木齐城市森林生态系统生态资产为24.688 9×108元(不包括森林的游憩类价值),乌鲁木齐城市生态系统的综合游憩类生态资产总价值为58.7×108元。