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31.
研究了铝、氟及其交互作用对白茶和智仁早茶根际土壤酶的生态效应。结果表明,在单独施铝处理中,脲酶和多酚氧化酶活性受到抑制,其它土壤酶活性均随铝浓度的升高呈现先升后降的趋势,当Al浓度高达400mg/kg时,对酶呈现出抑制作用,影响达显著或极显著水平;在单独氟处理下,磷酸酶、尿酸酶活性变化不大,随着氟浓度的升高,除多酚氧化酶活性受抑制外,其余的酶活性也呈现出先升后降的趋势,当F浓度高达120 mg/kg时,对酶产生抑制作用,总体上氟的影响不如铝显著;铝、氟复合处理条件下,铝与氟之间联合作用对脲酶、蛋白酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶、尿酸酶和抗坏血酸氧化酶活性产生了显著或极显著的交互效应,其作用方式因铝、氟处理浓度组合、酶及茶树品种的不同而不同。研究还发现,铝、氟对茶树根际土壤酶的交互效应与铝氟浓度的比值有密切关系,且不同的酶活性达最高时的铝氟比值基本相同,表明在茶树体内代谢中铝、氟之间存在一定的相关性。根际土壤酶活性在两个茶树品种间存在较大的基因型差异,尤其以酸性磷酸酶和抗坏血酸氧化酶最为显著,总体上白茶根际土壤酶对铝、氟及其交互作用较智仁早茶更敏感,两茶树品种之间土壤酶活性的差异与茶树根际过程密切相关。 相似文献
32.
XIANG Lan-ting GU Qian-ru ZHANG Shi-qiang DONG Xi-dan YING Li-li CHEN San-mei CHEN Guo-rong 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1806-1813
AIM: To investigate the protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control (NC) group, high fat (HF) group, high fat+L6H4 treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and DM+L6H4 treatment (DT) group. The rats in the later 4 groups were fed with high-fat diet. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet fee-ding, the rats in DM and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to induce type 2 diabetes melliutus. The rats in FT and DT groups were given L6H4 by gavage for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and blood lipid levels were detected biochemically. Fasting serum insulin (FINS) level was measured by radioimmunoassay and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum adiponectin (APN) level was measured by ELISA. The morphological changes of the diaphragm were observed under light and transmission electron microscopes. Lipid deposition and the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and NADH-tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) were observed by enzyme histochemical staining. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the diaphragm were measured by thiobarbituric acid method and hydroxylamine method, respectively. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) in the diaphragm was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: The levels of blood lipids, blood glucose, FINS and HOMA-IR in HF and DM groups were higher than those in NC group, but decreased after L6H4 treatment. The serum APN level in HF and DM groups was lower than that in NC group, but increased after treatment with L6H4. The muscle fibers of the diaphragm were shrunk, fat particles accumulated in the muscle fibers, and the mitochondria were slightly swollen in HF and DM groups. The diaphragmatic fibrosis was obvious in DM group. These lesions were relieved after L6H4 treatment. Compared with NC group, the level of MDA and the activity of SDH and NADH-TR in the diaphragm were increased in HF and DM groups, but decreased after treatment with L6H4. The activity of SOD and the expression of AdipoR1 in the diaphragm were lower than those in NC group, but increased after L6H4 treatment.CONCLUSION: The curcumin analogue L6H4 exerts a protective effect on diaphragm in type 2 diabetic rats. The strengthened protein expression of AdipoR1, the increased serum level of APN, and anti-lipid peroxidation may be involved in the process. 相似文献
33.
异源八倍体小黑麦劲松81于2006年通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种具有矮秆、高产、稳产、易脱粒、结实率高、饱满度好,营养品质优异,对白粉病免疫,适应性广,再生能力强,可在早春割苗作饲料,粮饲兼用等优点。在中等、中下等肥力旱地中其区域试验平均产量226.14~251.6 kg/667m2,比劲松49(CK)增产12.84%~16.63%,居参试品种之首。生产试验平均产量258.5 kg/667m2,最高产量达348 kg/667m2,比CK增产17.66%,适宜在贵州海拔为1000~2300 m的高寒山区、半山区,中部麦区的中、下等肥力旱地以及省外生态环境近似的地区种植。 相似文献
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对高繁殖力绵羊品种(湖羊)和低繁殖力绵羊品种(陶赛特、特克赛尔和哈萨克)促性腺激素释放激素受体(GnRH-R)基因的5′非翻译区、外显子1和外显子2部分序列进行了PCR-SSCP分析,结果发现在5′非翻译区发生3处碱基突变(552T→G、653C→G、654G→A);在第二外显子区发生1处碱基突变(230G→C),该突变导致了第66位氨基酸的改变(精氨酸→丝氨酸)。并对这4个位点在4个绵羊品种间的基因频率进行了初步分析:对于引物1,4个绵羊群体均检测到AA基因型,AB基因型只出现在湖羊、陶赛特羊和特克塞尔羊中,仅在哈萨克羊中检测到CC基因型。对于引物2,4个绵羊群体均检测到DD基因型;DE基因型只出现在湖羊和哈萨克羊中;仅在湖羊中检测到EE基因型。 相似文献
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38.
无氮日粮纤维水平对猪内源氨基酸测值的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以醋酸纤维素为纤维源配制成粗纤维水平分别为2.0%、5.0%、8.0%的3种无氮日粮,采用3头回—直肠吻合猪,分3期试验,通过3×3拉丁方设计研究在等进食量(750g/d)条件下日粮的纤维水平对回—直肠吻合猪消化道内源氨基酸测值的影响。结果表明:除缬氨酸、异亮氨酸和胱氨酸外,无氮日粮的粗纤维水平对回肠末端食糜干物质中其他内源氨基酸含量(%)无显著影响(P>0.05)。而对回肠末端内源氨基酸的总排泄量影响显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)。相关分析表明,粗纤维水平与各种内源氨基酸的排泄总量之间存在显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)的强相关关系,随无氮日粮中粗纤维水平的升高,各种内源氨基酸排泄量呈直线增加。 相似文献
39.
Shengtao FAN Tiecheng WANG Xiaolong GAO Ying YING Xue LI Yongcheng LI Yuanguo LI Jinzhu MA Heting SUN Dong CHU Yu XU Songtao YANG Qihan LI Yuwei GAO Xianzhu XIA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(9):1143-1149
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes a highly contagious viral disease in poultry and
wild birds, and it can cause significant economic loss worldwide. Eight viral strains were
isolated by inoculating embryonated chicken eggs from the Poyang Lake region of China with
swab samples. All eight of the NDV isolates were identified as class I genotype 3 strains,
but they diverged notablely from class II viruses. Further analysis revealed that all
eight NDV isolates were lentogenic strains containing the
112ERQER↓L117 motif at the F protein cleavage site. The strains
were highly identical and were more species specific (chicken and waterfowl) than site
specific (Nanchang and Duchang regions). The close phylogenetic proximity of these
isolates indicates that viral transmission may happen between poultry and wild birds. Our
study demonstrates that lentogenic class I NDVs exist in clinically healthy wild waterfowl
and poultry within the Poyang Lake region. Active surveillance of these viruses to
determine their evolution and origin is one of the most realistic strategies for
preventing and controlling NDV outbreaks. 相似文献
40.