不同类型鸡新城疫La Sota疫苗的免疫应答比较

A、B、C、D组SPF鸡分别接种La Sota加佐剂活疫苗,未加佐剂活疫苗,氢氧化铝胶佐剂苗和油佐剂灭活疫苗,通过采集血清进行红细胞凝集抑制试验,测定其抗体水平,并进行比较。结果表明,La Sota加佐剂活疫苗组可产生较高的抗体滴度,并持续较长时间;而未加佐剂疫苗组血清阳转较弱,且持续时间较短;油佐剂灭活疫苗组抗体滴度最高,维持时间最长。     

口蹄疫病毒VP1基因的原核可溶性表达

针对重组原核表达载体表达目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在的问题,作者对影响外源蛋白表达的IPTG的浓度、温度、时间等因素均进行了探索,以观察VP1蛋白的可溶性情况。通过PCR技术将VP1基因克隆至pGEM-T载体中,然后将pET-28a(+)和pGEM-T载体分别进行双酶切,构建重组的pET-28a-VP1载体,将重组载体转化至BL21中,诱导后经SDS-PAGE检测可见约29 ku的目的蛋白条带。插入的外源目的蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在,上清中的可溶性蛋白甚微。试验结果表明,这可能与蛋白本身的氨基酸组成有重要关联。     

蓝黄青口服液对鸡传染性喉气管炎疫苗免疫的影响

为测定蓝黄青口服液(LHQY)对鸡传染性喉气管炎(ILT)免疫以及红细胞免疫力的影响,试验分为4组,分别为对照组、LHQY(浓度为1∶1500)饮水组、鸡传染性喉气管炎和鸡痘基因工程活载体疫苗免疫组和二者同时给予组.结果显示,LHQY给药后3d就能极显著提高健康鸡的RBC-CR1花环率和RBC-IC花环率(P＜0.01),并且这种作用效果可以持续20d以上;与疫苗同用,RBC-CR1花环率和RBC-IC花环率均显著或极显著高于健康对照组和疫苗组(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).进行攻毒保护试验,发现LHQY用药组的RBC-CR1花环率和RBC-IC花环率均极显著高于感染对照组(P＜0.01),LHQY与疫苗混合使用这两种花环率也极显著高于感染对照组(P＜0.01),并整体高于疫苗组.说明蓝黄青口服液能显著提高鸡红细胞免疫功能,对ILT有很好的预防和治疗作用.     

IPTG诱导浓度、时间对AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒VP1蛋白表达的影响

将口蹄疫病毒VP1基因插入原核表达载体pET-28a中,转化至大肠杆菌BL21.用不同的IPTG浓度与不同诱导时间诱导菌株表达VP1蛋向,分析不同IPTG浓度及不同诱导时间对蛋白表达量的影响,以确定最佳表达条件.结果表明,在一定范围内,随IPTG浓度的增高,表达量并不会随之增大;而在菌体对数生长期内,随诱导时间的延长,表达量会随之增大.最后确定当IPTG浓度为3 mmol/L,诱导表达到最长时间9 h时,VP1蛋白表达量最大.     

Effects of Different Milk Samples on Sensitization in BALB/c Mice

In order to study the allergenicity of camel milk,cow milk and human milk,sixty BALB/c mice were randomly divided into β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) group (positive control group),cow milk group,camel milk group,human milk group and blank group (negative control group). Each group of mice received 1 mg/g BW samples and 0.3 μg/g cholera toxin (CT) per week,while mice in control group were received PBS and CT. After six weeks of intragastric administration,some allergic symptoms,the serum specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) levels,plasma histamine levels and vascular permeability were detected. The results showed that the body weight of mice in camel milk,human milk and blank groups were normally increased,while that in β-lg and cow milk groups tended to slow down. The serum-specific IgE,IgG1 levels and histamine level in β-lg and cow milk groups were extremely significantly higher than blank group (P<0.01),the vascular permeability was increased,and the allergy symptoms were obvious. While the specific IgE and IgG1 levels of camel milk group were extremely significantly lower than cow milk group (P<0.01),but there were no significant difference with human milk group (P>0.05),and the allergy symptoms were mild. This study showed that the sensitization of camel milk was lower than cow milk,and similar to human milk.     

Toxicology Test and Safety Evaluation of Cefquinome Sulfate Liposomes

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of the cefquinome sulfate liposomes by using the acute toxicity test, local irritation test and chronic toxicity test. The results showed that the LD₅₀ of cefquinome sulfate liposomes was 639.73 mg/kg after intramuscular injection of its suspension and 95% confidence interval was 573.06 to 714.17 mg/kg. There was no significant stimulation to muscle. Subchronic toxicity test showed that the weight, haematological indexes and biochemical criterion of rabbits in variety dose had no significant difference compared with normal group (P>0.05). There was no visible pathological changes on the liver,kidney histology. According to pathological observation, the structure of liver and kidney were clear in treated and middle dose groups,but there existed disorganized hepatic cell cord in the liver and hemorrhag between glomerulopathy,tubulointerstitial and hepatic sinusoids in high dose group. All results proved that the cefquinome sulfate liposomes was safe and reliable based on the animal experiments.     

露地菊‘纽9717’的茎叶离体快繁体系

以露地菊‘纽9717’(Chrysanthemum×grandiflora ‘niu9717’)无菌苗为试验材料, 进行茎段(含腋芽)离体快繁体系和离体叶片不定芽再生体系的研究。结果表明, 最佳茎段增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 0.3 g·L-1+KT 0.5 g·L-1+NAA 0.5 g·L-1, 平均增殖系数为3.2;最佳叶片离体再生培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0 g·L-1+NAA 0.5 g·L-1, 6-BA与NAA组合更有利于愈伤组织分化, 愈伤组织诱导率为100%, 愈伤组织分化率为92.3%, 繁殖系数为8.9, 其中分裂素KT及TDZ不利于愈伤组织诱导及不定芽分化, 生长素2, 4-D能有效诱导愈伤组织, 但抑制不定芽分化;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+IBA 0.05 g·L-1, 生根率达100%, 平均生根数为12.08, 平均根长1.5 cm, 移栽成活率为100%, 高浓度生长素能诱导根形成但抑制根的伸长。     

鸡Mx蛋白抗病毒作用研究进展

Mx蛋白是在脊椎动物机体细胞受病毒感染或诱生剂处理时由Ⅰ型干扰素诱导表达的一种抗病毒蛋白。Mx 蛋白具有良好的抗病毒能力,靶向许多 RNA 病毒,诸如流感病毒、水疱性口炎病毒、狂犬病毒等,对某些 DNA 病毒,例如乙型肝炎病毒也有一定的作用。近年来,基于鸡的 Mx 蛋白抗病毒作用及机制的相关研究逐渐增多,取得了一些进展。论文就近年来鸡 Mx 蛋白的抗病毒机制与分子生物学特点进行综述,针对鸡 Mx 蛋白在抗病毒与品种鸡抗病育种筛选等应用前景进行分析与探讨。     

猪链球菌多价灭活疫苗对实验小鼠免疫效果的研究

临床分离的猪链球菌经随机扩增多态性DNA分析，挑选出4株毒力强。免疫原性好且遗传距离较远的猪链球菌作为疫苗株，研制出猪链球菌病氢氧化铝胶多价灭活疫苗。该疫苗对实验小鼠安全性好，无不良反应。实验室的小鼠免疫效力试验证实该苗的保护率为100％，优于单价灭活疫苗和猪链球菌病活疫苗。     

猪日粮有效磷水平对氮磷排放的影响

本研究采用4×4拉丁方设计,选用4头52kg左右的健康三元杂交阉公猪(杜×长×大),以玉米—豆粕型基础日粮(不添加磷酸氢钙,日粮1)为对照,试验日粮分别添加磷酸氢钙0.12%(日粮2)、0.24%(日粮3)和0.36%(日粮4),相应的日粮有效磷(AP)水平分别为0.13%、0.15%、0.17%和0.19%。每期试验12d,预饲期5d,正试期3d,每期试验结束后有4d的恢复期。通过氮、磷平衡试验研究猪对磷、氮的利用率及其对环境的影响。结果表明:日粮1、日粮2、日粮3和日粮4的磷真消化率分别为53.00%、53.78%、65.19%和68.09%;粪磷的排泄量随食入磷量的减少而降低,氮的排泄量与氮表观消化率受日粮磷水平的影响不显著(P>0.05);综合评价,磷酸氢钙的添加水平为0.12%～0.24%的效果较好,即AP在0.15%～0.17%之间,在不影响猪氮、磷营养需要的条件下,能有效的改善猪排泄物中氮、磷对环境的污染。