红叶石楠离体培养技术研究

以红叶石楠半木质化带芽茎段为外植体,探讨不同外源激素水平对其不定芽分化、增殖与不定根形成的影响。结果表明:MS BA 1.0~2.0 mg/L IBA 0.1~0.3 mg/L GA 0.5 mg/L的分化增殖效果好;增殖系数达6.5以上;White NAA0.1 mg/L AC(活性炭)0.5%或White IBA 0.1 mg/L AC 0.5%或White IAA 0.5 mg/L AC 0.5%的生根效果较好,生根率可达90.5%以上;在珍珠岩∶蛭石∶腐叶土=5∶2∶1的基质中炼苗,成活率可达96%以上。     

不同农艺措施条件下稻田田面水总氮动态变化特征研究

通过盆栽试验,对稻田田面水总氮在不同农艺措施条件下动态变化规律进行了研究,并对该规律进行了数字拟合,以便为控制稻田氮素流失提供理论依据和技术途径.结果表明:田面水总氮浓度在施肥后第一天达到高峰,随着时间的推移不断降低,并且在每次施肥后7-9 d下降到较低水平;施肥水平和田面水总氮浓度呈正相关关系;施肥方式对田面水总氮有较大影响.随着施肥深度加深,田面水总氮含量逐渐降低;不同肥料种类对田面水总氮亦有影响,全部施用复合肥处理浓度最大,施用复合肥+碳铵处理浓度最小;有机肥作为缓释肥料在试验初期对田面水总氮贡献不大;沙土较粘壤土处理田面水总氮浓度大.     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒石河子株的分离与基因型鉴定

牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhoea virus,BVDV)不同的基因型在抗原性方面存在差异,使疫苗免疫难以收到预期效果。本试验对分离到的BVDV石河子株和其他石河子分离株进行基因型鉴定,通过对病毒的遗传分类研究,为该病的防治和开发新的基因工程疫苗提供一定依据。采用免疫学试验、电镜观察、理化特性测定以及PCR技术、同源性比较等方法分离、鉴定1株BVDV石河子分离株,命名为BVDV shz132株,并应用系统发生分析方法鉴定该株与其他石河子分离株Manasis、hihezi148和Letuyi株的基因型。将免疫学鉴定为阳性的样品进行病毒分离,电镜观察分离的BVDV shz132株病毒直径为40~60 nm,为有囊膜的球形颗粒。理化鉴定结果与参考株BVDV Oregon C24V一致。根据BVDV基因组5-′UTR基因设计引物在发病牛淋巴结、肠道分泌物制备的悬液及其分离的病毒细胞培养物中均扩增得到了大小为267 bp的片段。核苷酸同源性分析结果表明BVDV shz132株与BVDV Osloss株的同源性最高(97.5%),BVDV Manasi株等与BVDV NADL株的同源性最高(97.8%);系统发生分析表明上述所有石河子分离株均属于BVDV-Ⅰ型。     

Effects of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization in rabbit myocardium

AIM: To study the effect of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) in the 3-layer myocardium of isolated rabbit hearts. METHODS: Adult rabbits (n=18, 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg) were used to isolate the hearts for preparing Langendorff perfusion model. The hearts were randomly divided into 3 groups after perfusion with K-H solution for 15 min: the perfusion in control group (C group) continued for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil group (R group) were perfused with 12 μg/L remifentanil K-H solution for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil+aminophylline group (RA group) were given 60-min perfusion of 12 μg/L K-H remifentanil+30 mg/L aminophylline. The HR and 3 layers of myocardial monophasic action potential (MAP) in the left ventricular anterior wall were recorded at time points after balanced infusion for 15 min (T₀), and continued perfusion for 15 min (T₁), 30 min (T₂) and 60 min (T₃). The monophasic action potential duration of repolarization at 90% (MAPD₉₀) and the transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) were calculated. The early afterdepolarization, delay afterdepolarization and arrhythmia were also observed. RESULTS: In R group, slower HR and prolonger MAPD₉₀ and TDR at T₁~T₃ were observed as compared with those at T₀ (P<0.05). R group showed slower HR and longer MAPD₉₀ and TDR than C group and RA group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Remifentanil slows the HR, extends the MAPD₉₀ and increases the TDR, thus being prone to induce reentry. Aminophylline makes HR faster and MAPD₉₀ shorter, thereby reducing the TDR.     

鱼肠道弧菌免疫检测方法的研究

采用灭活的鱼肠道弧菌作为抗原,制备兔抗血清,建立了鱼肠道弧菌的间接荧光抗体检测技术(indirect im-munofluorescence assay test,IFAT)、Western-blotting免疫印迹检测技术。IFAT结果显示阳性信号覆盖整个菌体,明亮,清晰,荧光信号呈长弧形且两端钝圆,与鱼肠道弧菌形状一致。Western-blotting结果显示共10条蛋白带发生免疫反应,其中6条蛋白带结果较清晰,显示出较强的特异性免疫反应,阴性对照组无条带。IFAT和Western-blotting结果说明所建立检测方法能够准确、快速的检测出鱼肠道弧菌。     

大白菜游离小孢子培养技术高效体系的研究

以大白菜吉红82、#534DH 群体及#438 群体为试材，研究了利用细胞破碎仪机械提取小孢子与人工挤压提取小孢子对大白菜游离小孢子活力及提取量的影响。结果表明：机械提取替代人工挤压可在短时间内同时提取多份样品，并可快速调整小孢子的培养浓度。收集40 个适期花蕾于5 mL 离心管内，3 000 r·min-1 破碎10 s，将提取的小孢子定容于25 mL NLN-13 培养基，可确保小孢子浓度在适宜培养范围内，并成功诱导胚胎发生。     

万亩果园湿地一期示范区升级工程景观特点与主要 施工技术

介绍万亩果园湿地一期示范区升级工程湿地景观的特点及其施工创新技术。该工程因地制宜，从实际出发，制定切实可行的施工方案。重点介绍改善水质方面采用的3个先进的施工技术——引进新型的材料、合理选用水生植物、调控生态系统，使水体长期保持洁净，终年不需要换水，达到预期的效果。     

福建产业发展现状及前景

(Prunus salicina Lindli.var cordata J.Y.Zhang et al.)属蔷薇科(Rosaceae),李属(Prunus),是原产福建的名、特、优水果之一,果桃形李实,酸甜适度,风味极佳,是南方的1种重要落叶果树。本文分析了福建省产业发展现状趋势,包括各市种植区域、面积和产量等,阐述了产业发展的具体优势,明确了福建省生产现状,为福建省今后发展种植提供参考价值。     

适用于转录组测序的大白菜小孢子总RNA提取方法筛选

为了找到适用于转录组测序要求的大白菜小孢子总RNA 提取方法，以出胚率较高的吉红82 为试材，以热激诱导处理后的小孢子为研究对象，比较分析了TRIzol 法、改良CTAB 法及超纯试剂盒法3 种方法的RNA 提取效果。结果表明：TRIzol法（磨样）和改良CTAB 法提取的RNA 浓度较高，但完整性较差；超纯RNA 提取试剂盒法提取的RNA 质量最高，且完整性好，能够满足转录组测序的要求。     

Ultrastructural impairment of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice

AIM: To investigate the ultrastructural changes of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice. METHODS: BALB/c mice were randomly divided into diabetic group and control group. The expression of insulin and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) in islet microvessels was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The ultrastructural changes of islet β cells and islet microvessels were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the number of islet β cells, ratio of β cells/α cells, average number of secretory granules in β cells and insulin expression area per islet in diabetic group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Besides, diabetic group had fewer microvessels with lower expression of CD31 (P<0.01). Mitochondria in islet microvascular endothelial cells and pericytes in diabetic group were swelling. The basement membrane of islet microvessels became thicker in diabetic group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Islet microvascular endothelial cells were impaired in type 1 diabetic mice.