基于TMS320LF2407嵌入式硬件平台的结构及设计

首先介绍了工业控制网络技术发展现状，说明嵌入式以太网是今后工业自动化发展的重要方向，然后针对一个具体测控系统的网络化改进为例，着重介绍了一种基于DSP嵌入式系统的以太网实现的软硬件设计。     

重庆市都市区土地利用结构的生态位分析及可持续发展

借鉴生态学中生物种群的生态位理论, 运用生态位数学测度模型, 对重庆市都市区1998-2005年土地利用类型的变化做了分析, 结果表明: ①都市区农用地与建设用地生态位差较大, 经济发展和城市化进程更加剧了建设用地占用农用地的速度和强度; ②就生态位变化而言, 都市区内各个区县又有所不同. 探讨了土地可持续利用的方法.     

山区乡村森林资源利用方式创新效应及机理分析

在乡村森林资源利用中，正确处理好保护森林资源与获得经济效益之间的关系是一大难题。森林资源利用方式的创新是解决这一问题的有效途径。临安市白沙村以非木质资源和生态旅游为主进行森林资源利用方式创新的实践，使乡村经济收入得到大幅度提高，产业结构得到优化，森林资源和生态环境得到有效保护。这种创新的关键在于对森林资源实行了辨证利用，在经营中以原有的森林副产品作为主产品加以利用，缩短了森林经营利用周期，能够采取有效的措施保护森林资源及其生态环境，并有效地解决了森林经营的外部性问题，从而达到了森林资源生态、经济和社会三大效益之间的协调发展。表3参7     

大白菜核雄性不育相关基因BrLTP1的克隆及特征分析

 利用cDNA-AFLP技术分析大白菜核雄性不育两用系‘AB02’可育株（msms）和不育株（Msms）花蕾的基因表达谱,在可育株混合花蕾cDNA中扩增出1条特异条带TDF-25,通过RACE和RT-PCR技术克隆了该基因的全长cDNA序列。序列分析表明,该基因编码脂质转移蛋白,命名为BrLTP1。BrLTP1全长cDNA序列为750 bp,推测编码1个包含183个氨基酸残基的前体蛋白。BrLTP1蛋白含有典型的脂质转移蛋白N端信号肽,保守的AAI结构域和半胱氨酸位点。预测BrLTP1蛋白含有多种修饰性位点,包括1个PKC磷酸化位点,2个N–糖基化位点和10个N–端豆蔻酰基化位点。基因表达模式表明,BrLTP1在两用系不育株花蕾中受到强烈抑制,在可育株的大花蕾、成熟花药以及花瓣中高水平表达。     

柑橘新品种‘金葵蜜橘’

 ‘金葵蜜橘’是由广东省佛冈县‘沙糖橘’园中的变异优株选育而成。生长健壮,果实紧实,扁球形,单果质量39.7 g,果皮橙红色,果肉脆嫩,可溶性固形物含量15.50% ~16.19%,总酸0.46% ~ 0.89%,总糖11.60% ~ 14.87%,维生素C 0.379 ~ 0.465 mg · mL-1,无核,品质优良,成熟期比普通‘沙糖橘’早15 d左右。适宜在广东省‘砂糖橘’适栽区种植。     

无核葡萄新品种‘瑞都无核怡’

 ‘瑞都无核怡’葡萄是从‘香妃’与‘红宝石无核’的杂交后代中选出的优良大粒无核新品种。果穗中等,平均单穗质量459.0 g,平均果粒质量6.2 g,最大11.4 g。果皮紫红—紫色。果肉较脆,可溶性固形物16.2%。无种籽。早果,丰产,盛果期产量22 t · hm^-2以上。栽培容易。在北京9月中下旬成熟。     

Bufalin activates chloride channels in poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate the activation of chloride channels induced by bufalin and the properties of the channels in poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (CNE-2Z) cells. METHODS: The technique of whole-cell patch clamp was used to record the chloride currents and to analyze the characteristics of the currents in CNE-2Z cells.RESULTS: A chloride current was slowly activated by extracellular application of bufalin (1 μmol/L). The activation of the current was slower than that of the volume-activated chloride current, with an activation latency of(12.1±6.4) min. The reversal potential of the current was close to the calculated Cl^- equilibrium potential (E_Cl =-0.9 mV). The chloride current was outward-rectified and did not show significant time-dependent or voltage-dependent inactivation. The chloride channel blocker tamoxifen completely inhibited the outward and inward currents. The current was also completely inhibited by extra-cellular application of 47% hypertonic solution. CONCLUSION: Bufalin activates chloride channels and induces a chloride current in CNE-2Z cells. Compared with the volume-activated chloride current in CNE-2Z cells, the activation latency of the bufalin-induced current is longer and the outward rectification is more obvious.     

Prostaglandin E2 receptors,EP2 and EP4, regulate expression of surface molecules and cytokines in B-cells of collagen-induced arthritic mice

AIM: To observe the immunoregulatory effects of prostaglandin E₂ receptor (EP) subtypes EP2/EP4 on the B-cells of collagen-induced arthritic(CIA)mice. METHODS: DBA/1 mice were immunized with chicken type II collagen emulsified in Freunds complete adjuvant to induce arthritis. B-cells were isolated from the splenocyte suspension by positive selection using anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody immunomagnetic beads. The expression of MHC II, CD 80 and CD86 was examined by flow cytometry. The mRNA levels of EPs, interferon γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), IL-6, IL-4, IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) were detected by real-time RT-PCR. RESULTS: The rank of the mRNA levels of EPs was EP2>EP1>EP3>EP4 in B-cells and EP2/EP4 mRNA expression was obviously increased in CIA mice. EP2 antagonists inhibited the expression of MHC II, CD80 and CD86. EP4 antagonist had little effect on CD80. EP2/EP4 antagonists inhibited the mRNA expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6 (P<0.05 or P<0.01) and increased the expression of IL-10 (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Furthermore, the antagonists of EP2 and EP4 also increased the mRNA expression of IL-4 and TGF-β (P<0.01), respectively. CONCLUSION: PGE₂ modulate the pathogenesis of CIA via EP2/EP4 by regulating the expression of surface molecules and cytokines in B-cells. EP2/EP4 may be a new therapeutic target for treating rheumatoid arthritis.     

河套灌区加工型番茄膜下滴灌技术研究

试验设计采用9个水分处理,探讨对加工型番茄产量的影响,从而寻求最佳的膜下滴灌灌溉制度。结果表明,随着灌溉定额和滴水次数的增加,产量随之增加,但在番茄需水敏感期(开花期、结果期)滴水次数过少,会严重影响产量。建议试验区加工型番茄膜下滴灌灌溉制度为:滴水10~12次,灌溉定额2 100~3 000 m3/hm2。     

基蘖肥与穗肥氮比例对双季稻产量和碳氮比的影响

试验研究了基蘖肥与穗肥氮比例对双季早、晚稻产量,干物质积累量,氮素积累量和碳氮比的影响。结果表明,当总施氮量为N 225 kg/hm2时,基蘖肥与穗肥氮比例7∶3处理的产量最高,其次为6∶4、8∶2处理,均比当地习惯施肥法（10∶0）高产。同时,当基蘖肥占总施氮量60%70%时,双季早、晚稻具有较高的干物质积累量、氮素积累量、氮素当季利用率、氮素农艺效率,群体的碳氮代谢也比较协调。早稻孕穗期叶片可用性糖（可溶性总糖＋淀粉）含量17%18%,碳氮比5055,晚稻孕穗期叶片可用性糖含量19%21%,碳氮比5060,这可能是基蘖肥与穗肥氮比例为7∶3和6∶4时双季水稻高产的生理基础。综合双季早、晚稻产量、氮素利用率及碳氮比值,穗肥施氮量占总施氮量的适宜比例为30%-40%。