罹患口腔炎乌苏里蝮的相关生理学指标分析

口腔炎是人工养殖蛇类的常见病之一,为了深入了解和尽早做好预防工作,对罹患口腔炎的成年雄蛇乌苏里蝮(Gloydius ussuriensis)进行解剖观察,并检测了相关器官的系数、血液学指标和激素等。结果表明:整体肥满度、躯体肥满度、肾系数等数值罹患口腔炎蛇略高于健康蛇;而肝系数、精巢系数和脂肪体系数等罹患口腔炎的蛇低于健康雄蛇,且前两者呈显著性差异,后者呈极显著性差异。性激素检测结果显示罹患口腔炎的蛇血液睾酮和雌二醇含量均低于健康蛇,且均具极显著性差异。血细胞指标中,红细胞数量、红细胞分布均差、白细胞总数、淋巴细胞数量和淋巴细胞比率等均为罹患口腔炎的蛇高于健康雄蛇,且具显著性差异,但嗜中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞的比值(NLR)、中性粒细胞数量和比率、中间细胞数量及其比率均为患口腔炎的雄蛇低于健康蛇,且具显著性差异。结论:口腔炎不仅影响了主要代谢器官的器官系数的变化,而且血液多项指标和性激素水平也有明显差异。性激素含量的变化将对乌苏里蝮的正常生殖繁育产生不可忽视的影响。另外,NLR和红细胞分布宽度2个血常规指标可作为早期诊断炎症发生的首选参数。     

体尺细分法在竞赛用伊犁马选择上的应用研究

本文采用体尺细分法 ,测定了乌鲁木齐马术俱乐部 2 4匹伊犁马 1 9个细分体尺及 1 0 0 0m速度成绩。分析细分体尺与速度的相关性 ,结果为 :颈长、肩长、肱骨长、股骨长、胫骨长、肩倾角、股骨倾角、髋骨倾角与速度呈显著 (P <0 0 5)或极显著 (P <0 0 1 )相关     

复合促生菌剂发酵条件优化及其对青稞促生效果评价

为研制复合植物根际促生菌(Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria,PGPR)菌剂,提升菌体生物量,提高菌剂促生能力,本研究以3株分离自高寒草地的优良PGPR菌株组成复合菌系,通过单因素试验及响应面法Box-Be-hnken试验设计,优化复合菌系发酵培养基成分及培养条件,并通过盆栽试验评...     

原代大鼠肝细胞分离培养方法改良

改进传统的两步原位胶原酶灌流法,调整灌流液及灌流条件,梯度离心纯化肝细胞.结果表明,分离出的大鼠肝细胞产量、纯度、活力均较高.该方法为一高效实用的原代大鼠肝细胞分离技术.     

应用RT-PCR对新城疫病毒分离株毒力的快速鉴定

根据新城疫病毒 (NDV)强、弱毒株在 F蛋白裂解位点氨基酸组成和序列上的差异 ,参照有关文献 ,设计了 3对引物 (A B,A C,A D)。引物 A B能从 L a Sota、B1 、 系和强毒 F4 8E8的含毒尿囊液中扩增出 36 2 bp的核酸片段 ,引物 A C仅能从强毒 F4 8E8的含毒尿囊液中扩增出 2 5 4 bp的片段 ,引物 A D仅能从 L a Sota、B1 、 系的含毒尿囊液中扩增出 2 5 4 bp片段。 3对引物均不能从 IB、IBD、AI的含毒尿囊液和正常鸡胚尿囊液中扩增出特异片段。从发病鸡群中分离的 3株 NDV毒株均被 A C引物扩出 ,它们的鸡胚平均死亡时间 (MDT)分别为 5 1.8、5 3.2、5 2 .6 h,1日龄雏鸡脑内接种指数 (ICPI)为 1.6 5、1.6 3、1.6 0 ,证明是 NDV强毒。利用 RT- PCR对 NDV人工感染鸡最早可于攻毒后第 2天从病鸡气管中检测到 NDV,其次为泄殖腔和脾、肾。利用 RT- PCR对 NDV毒力的鉴定结果与传统生物学试验的测定结果完全吻合 ,但前者可在 2 4 h内直接对组织匀浆进行诊断 ,具有快速、简便和敏感的特点     

甘草的利用研究进展

乌拉尔甘草、刺毛甘草、光果甘草、胀果甘草、刺果甘草等 5种甘草从资源分布及在医药、畜牧、食品、化工领域的应用等方面的研究进行了综述 ,对甘草的进一步开发利用提供了科学依据     

伊犁马1000m速步训练赛各阶段静脉血中血气指标变化研究

利用i-STAT血气分析仪检测12匹伊犁马1000 m速步训练赛静息、热身后及赛后即刻、15 min、30 min、60 min时静脉血中的血气指标,并对各血气指标的差异性和相关性进行统计分析。结果表明,运动前后静脉血中PvCO₂、PvO₂、HCO₃、TCO₂、SvO₂和Glu变化差异不显著(P>0.05)。血液pH、BE和Ca²⁺在赛后即刻均明显降低,但经15 min休息后都基本回升到静息水平;K⁺、Hct和Hb在赛后即刻均显著增加(P<0.05),但经15 min休息后都基本回降到静息水平。血液pH与BE、HCO₃呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与TCO₂浓度呈显著正相关(P<0.05),Hct、Hb与pH和HCO₃呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与K⁺呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。因此,BE、HCO₃、TCO₂、Hct和Hb对酸碱平衡均有一定的调节作用;Na⁺、K⁺和Ca²⁺对机体运动具有一定的调节作用。     

旋毛虫新生幼虫cDNA文库构建及其特异性基因的筛选与鉴定

构建旋毛虫新生幼虫cDNA文库并对旋毛虫新牛幼虫期特异件基因进行筛选与鉴定,筛选出期特异性的基因片段.用λZAPⅡExpress载体成功地构建了旋毛虫新生幼虫的cDNA文库,并用放射性同位素a-38P标记cDNA探针对筛选出的阳性克隆进行鉴定.所构建的cDNA文库容量为1.92×106,重组效率为98.6%,所有的克隆片段都在0.5～2.0 kb之间,筛选获得7个阳性克隆,其大小在1.4 kb左右;用放射性同位素a-32P标记cDNA探针后,与旋毛虫成虫、肌幼虫、新生幼虫及成虫/新生幼虫cDNA文库质粒DNA进行Southern印迹杂交,结果与新生幼虫和成虫、新生幼虫cDNA文库质粒DNA有杂交而与成虫、肌幼虫cDNA文库质粒DNA不杂交.该基因是新生幼虫期所特有的cDNA片段.     

The Effect of Training on Yili Horse 1 600 m Test Results and Heart Rate Variability

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different training stages on the performance and heart rate variability(HRV) of Yili horses and to provide data for reference in the conditioning training of 1 600 m distance Yili horses.【Method】 Eight 3-year-old Yili horses (stallions) were selected as test subjects.A 3-month speed specific performance training program was conducted, and a speed test race was organized in the last week of each month of training, and HRV was collected before, immediately after, 0.5 h after, and 1 h after 1 600 m test race.Among them, the time-domain indexes included the mean of all R-R intervals (Mean RR), the standard deviation of all R-R intervals (SDNN), the mean heart rate (Mean HR), the root mean square of the difference between adjacent R-R intervals (RMSSD), the number of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms (NN50), and the percentage of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms to the total number of heartbeats (pNN50).Frequency domain metrics included very low frequency (VLF), low frequency power (LF), high frequency power (HF) and nonlinear metrics:standard deviation (Y) of all R-R-spacing (SD1), standard deviation (X) of all R-R-spacing (SD2).Consequently, the variability of HRV indexes in horses at different training stages was analyzed.【Result】 The race time in the post training period in 1 600 m speed test race of Yili horses was significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05), and Mean RR, NN50 and pNN50 in the middle and post training periods were significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05).Mean HR in the beginning of training was significantly lower than that in post training (P<0.05).VLF and LF in the end of training were significantly lower than that in the beginning of training (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Under the conditions of this test, the HRV indexes of 1 600 m test race of Yili horses in different conditioning training stages were analyzed.The outcomes demonstrated that the types of neural activity in Yili horses at the beginning, middle and end of training presented some differences, showing changes of increased sympathetic excitability and decreased parasympathetic excitability, and the horses' athletic performance improved.Therefore, HRV could be considered as an effective tool to evaluate the training load and intensity of Yili horses during training.