论人的全面发展与社会主义现代化

人的全面发展是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。人的全面发展与历史的进程是一致 的。没有人的全面发展，就没有真正的社会主义现代化，也只有在积极推进社会主义现代化建设的进程中，才能逐步实现人的全而发展。     

优质粳型不育系爱知香A的选育与利用

爱知香A是用日本优质抗病粳稻品种爱知香与BT型不育系六千辛A测交并连续回交转育而成的早熟中粳不育系，具有米质优、抗病性强，农艺性状优良、花粉败育彻底、配合力好等特点，2002年8月通过江苏省技术鉴定，2003年1月通过江苏省品种审定。利用其配制的杂交粳稻新组合香优18(爱知香A/MR18)表现优质，高产，抗病，于2003年1月通过江苏省品种审定。     

孵化期间乌骨鸡种蛋水钙变化研究

孵化期间，鸟骨鸡种蛋内蛋黄和蛋清的含水量变化呈互补性，即蛋黄含水多时．蛋清含水少，而胚胎的含水量是逐渐减少的。12日龄前，蛋壳、蛋清、蛋黄内钙含量变化相对较小，12日龄后，蛋壳内的钙比蛋清、蛋黄内的钙变化大，且成为胚胎发育过程中的主要钙源。试验还发现，孵化前蛋黄内的水、钙含量和出壳时剩余蛋黄内的水、钙含量相差不大，但18日龄前后，蛋黄内的钙大幅度上升，证实蛋黄有富集钙的功能。鸟骨鸡胚胎的生长在9日龄前是缓慢的，9日龄以后是快速的，且胚胎的重量与孵化时问的关系呈指数式回归。     

农业结构调整中的耕地保护问题研究

本文在论述了农业结构调整与耕地保护关系的基础上，分析了结构调整中拼地保护所而临的问题，提出了耕地保护的对策。     

Isolation and Purification of Bovine Colostrum sIgA and IgG

To further utilize bioactive substance such as bovine colostrum sIgA and IgG,sIgA and IgG were isolated and purified simultaneously by salting out,ultrafiltration and gel chromatography,etc.The analysis of results were showed quantitatively by non-hydrogenized SDS-PAGE,and quanlities of sIgA and IgG were respectively detected by Western Blot.The results showed that the purity and yield of bovine colostrum sIgA were 85.3%and 42.8%,respectively,while the purity and yield of bovine colostrum IgG were respectively 97.2%and 64.4%.This preparative method provides theoretical and experimental foundation for sIgA industrial production.     

美国的草坪草种子生产

优良牧草、草坪品种及其优质种子 ,是确保农业健康持续发展和环境治理的重要物质基础之一。优良品种集中体现着农业科技水平 ,种子生产则是实现品种潜能的基本途径。牧草、草坪种子产业化生产不仅具有明显的地域性特征 ,更取决于市场条件下与品种开发、种子生产相适应的完善法律、法规体系和农业生产力水平、社会化协作程度。北美是世界上草坪、牧草种子的重要生产国和商品种子出口国。以冷季型草坪草种子生产为例 ,从 3个方面介绍美国草坪、牧草种子的产业化生产状况     

乌鳢常见疾病及防治

调查报道了 1 1种常见乌鳢鱼病的症状和流行情况 ,以及在预防和治疗方面所采取的相应措施。     

Effect of antioxidants TA9901 on the fibril formation of Aβ1-40 injected into cerebral cortex of rat brain

AIM: To clarify if TA9901, a natural antioxidants, could inhibit the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) fibril when Aβ_1-40 were injected into cerebral cortex of rat brain, and explore the mechanism of action of TA9901 on Alzheimer disesse. METHODS: Twelve Wistar rats (250-300 g) were randomly divided into four groups (n=3). (1) control group; (2) TA9901 treatment group (ip 100 mg·kg^-1 ·d^-1); (3) Vitamin E (VE) treatment group (ip 100 mg·kg^-1 ·d^-1); (4) PBS group. 5 μL 0.2% Aβ_1-40 was immediately injected into the right side of the deep cerebral cortex of control, TA9901 and VE group rats. The animals were sacrificed at the seventh day after the injection. The sections of the rat brain that contained the injected field were examined with transmission electron microscopy and Congo red staining with polarized microscopy. RESULTS: Many depositions of high electron density were observed by electron microscopy in the field where Aβ_1-40was injected. They are intimately intermingled with macrophages and astrocytes. In the field, abou10nm fibrillar structures were observed that appeared similar to the fibrils seen in senile plaque (SP) of the brain of Alzheimer disease (AD). The fields in control and VE group contained richer Aβ fibrils than that in TA9901 group. After the sections stained with Congo red, A1-40aggregation demonstrated intense birefringence under, indication the formation of amyloid fibrils. In TA9901 group, there was a weak birefringence. CONCLUSIONS: TA9901 can inhibit the fibril formation of Aβ that was injected into deep cerebral cortex of rat brain, this indicates primarily that TA9901 may be a potential therapeutic drug to interfere with the progression of amyloidgenesis in AD.     

从美国引进的七种灌木的出苗及幼苗期观测

从美国引进伏地肤(Kochia prostrata)、驼绒藜(Ceratoides Ianata)、四翅滨藜(Atriplex canescens)、三齿冰藜(Atriplex tridentata)、内华达麻黄(Ephredra nevadensis)、沙生胶兔木(Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp．turbinatus)、黑油脂木(Sarcobatus vermiculatus),进行育苗试验。结果表明：(1)伏地肤经水浸处理、四翅滨藜和内华达麻黄经层积处理后出苗率等有明显提高;(2)伏地肤系列、四翅滨藜-2和沙生胶兔木在4月下旬即可播种,而驼绒藜系列、四翅滨藜一1和黑油脂木则在5月上旬播种更适合;(3)三齿冰藜和沙生胶兔木在施肥处理的土壤上幼苗长势最好;驼绒藜系列对土壤肥力条件要求不严格;伏地肤系列、四翅滨藜系列和黑油脂木在沙质土壤更能发挥它们的生长优势;(4)伏地肤系列、四翅滨藜系列和黑油脂木地上部分生长量高于小叶锦鸡儿。     

二氟甲基取代吡唑甲酰胺类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

以二氟乙酰乙酸乙酯和原甲酸三乙酯为起始原料,经亲核取代、环化、水解、氯代和酰化反应得到N-(1-甲基-2-羟乙基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1 H -吡唑-4-酰胺(4),4与取代异氰酸酯作用,合成了10个未见文献报道的二氟甲基取代吡唑甲酰胺类衍生物,其结构均经过1H NMR和MS分析确证。初步生物活性测试结果表明,在50 mg/L下,目标化合物 ZJ-3、ZJ-5、ZJ-7、ZJ-8 对瓜类炭疽病菌、瓜类灰霉病菌和水稻纹枯病菌具有一定的杀菌活性。