家禽MHC概况及其在抗病育种中的应用

主要组织相容性复合体（major histocompatibility complex，MHC）是脊椎动物中发现的编码免疫球蛋白样受体（immunoglobulinlike receptors）的高度多态的基因群，其表达产物分布于各种细胞的表面，称为MHC分子。MHC是Snell等（1956）在研究小鼠的移植排斥反应时发现的，家禽中的MHC分子首先是有一种血型被识别的，随之被命名为B复合体（B complex），Schierman和Nordskog（1961）定义家禽的B基因座就是主要组织相容性复合体。     

陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌复合发酵豆粕的研究

本试验旨在研究陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌复合发酵生料豆粕。以酸溶性蛋白含量为主要检测指标,研究陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌不同培养条件对豆粕固态发酵的影响。结果表明:1)陈香茶菌适宜培养条件为,称取0.5 g陈香茶粉接入装有100 m L马铃薯葡萄糖培养基三角瓶中,28℃静置培养24 h。2)豆粕固态发酵最佳工艺为,10%枯草芽孢杆菌发酵液+10%陈香茶菌培养液+10%糖蜜+10%水+55%豆粕,在37℃密闭条件下培养3~6 d。通过陈香茶菌及枯草芽孢杆菌复合发酵,能显著改善生料豆粕营养价值,有一定的应用价值。     

鸡Mx蛋白抗病毒作用研究进展

Mx蛋白是在脊椎动物机体细胞受病毒感染或诱生剂处理时由Ⅰ型干扰素诱导表达的一种抗病毒蛋白。Mx 蛋白具有良好的抗病毒能力,靶向许多 RNA 病毒,诸如流感病毒、水疱性口炎病毒、狂犬病毒等,对某些 DNA 病毒,例如乙型肝炎病毒也有一定的作用。近年来,基于鸡的 Mx 蛋白抗病毒作用及机制的相关研究逐渐增多,取得了一些进展。论文就近年来鸡 Mx 蛋白的抗病毒机制与分子生物学特点进行综述,针对鸡 Mx 蛋白在抗病毒与品种鸡抗病育种筛选等应用前景进行分析与探讨。     

猪源屎肠球菌致病力与耐药性及生物被膜形成能力的相关性分析

为研究猪源屎肠球菌的致病力与耐药性及生物被膜形成能力的相关性,本研究分别对9株猪源屎肠球菌进行动物试验、药敏试验和生物被膜形成能力的测定。结果显示有66.67%的菌株引起小鼠肝脏、脾脏出血等病变,并且其中部分菌株导致接种小鼠急性的高死亡率;9株屎肠球菌中KF-QX-1株耐药率最高为100%,其次为ZKXH01(95.24%)、NY01(90.48%)、NY-XY-4(80.95%)、SBLH(76.19%)、HUAX(71.43%)、NY-XY-1(71.43%)和ZHENGY(66.67%),耐药率低于50%的菌株只有JY02(14.29%);生物被膜检测结果显示9株菌中除NY01株外均有不同程度的的被膜形成能力,其中2株菌(JY02和NY-XY-1)生物被膜形成能力相对较强;通过对上述试验结果综合分析显示,肠球菌菌株对受试动物的致病力与其耐药性和生物被膜形成能力之间缺乏明显的相关性,但具有生物被膜形成及耐药两种特性会增强猪源肠球菌的耐药性和传播性,给人类和动物的疾病控制造成更大的威胁。     

Cu2+和Cd2+对斑节对虾幼虾的毒性作用

研究了Cu^2 和Cd^2 对斑节对虾幼虾 的急性和亚急性毒性作用，获得了Cu^2 和Cd^2 的半致死浓度、安全浓度和累积量。     

Role of ILK siRNA on expression of GSK-3β and β-catenin in human tubular epithelial cells stimulated by high glucose

AIM：To investigate the effects of siRNA targeting integrin-linked kinase (ILK) on the expression of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) and β-catenin during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human kidney proximal tubular epithelial cell line HKC induced by high glucose. METHODS：HKC cells were divided into 4 groups:normal glucose (NG) group, high glucose (HG) group, HG+HK (a vector containing the non-specific siRNA designed as negative control) group and HG＋ILK siRNA group. The inverted fluorescence microscope was used to examine the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP). The expression of ILK at mRNA and protein levels was detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting. The expression of p-GSK-3β and β-catenin was observed by immunocytochemical staining. The protein expression of total GSK-3β, p-GSK-3β, nuclear β-catenin, total β-catenin, E-cadherin and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was measured by Western blotting. RESULTS：GFP was observed in HKC cells, indicating that the transfection was successful. Both the protein and mRNA of ILK were down-regulated in HG＋ILK siRNA group compared with HG group and HG+HK group, but still higher than those in NG group. Silencing of ILK down-regulated the expression of p-GSK-3β and nuclear β-catenin. No difference of total GSK-3β or total β-catenin was observed among the 4 groups. CONCLUSION:These data support a functional role of ILK, GSK-3β and β-catenin in tubular EMT induced by high glucose. ILK may promote tubular EMT by regulating the activity of GSK-3β and β-catenin, the downstream effectors of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

四季草莓寒地高效栽培技术研究

利用四季草莓新品种‘四季公主2号’为试材,在吉林省开展四季草莓寒地高效栽培技术研究。结果表明,秋季定植四季草莓的产量和经济效益比春季定植的高,最佳定植时期8月10—25日;最佳栽培方式是平畦;春季采收后修剪使植株更新复壮,可提高草莓秋季产量和品质。     

木耳属4个野生菌株的培养特性研究

通过研究不同营养和环境条件对木耳属4个主要种类的野生菌株生长速率和生长势等培养特性的影响,明确了黑木耳、毛木耳、皱木耳、紫木耳菌丝生长的最适温度范围以及最佳碳源和氮源。     

燕麦散黑穗病菌冬孢子萌发条件研究

为明确燕麦散黑穗病菌(Ustilago avenae)冬孢子在自然生境中的萌发条件,研究了疏亲水界面、不同温度、湿度、光照时间、pH、碳源和氮源对冬孢子萌发的影响。结果表明,亲水界面促进冬孢子萌发,在水琼脂培养基上萌发率最高;冬孢子萌发的最适温度为20~25℃,温度过高或过低均抑制其萌发。冬孢子对湿度要求较高,RH≥90%时才可萌发,且萌发率较低。光照对冬孢子萌发的影响不明显,酸性条件有利于冬孢子萌发,最适pH为4~7,葡萄糖和蛋白胨可促进冬孢子萌发。     

新疆不同地区牛源大肠杆菌耐药性分析

This study was aimed to investigate the resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from cattle farms in Xinjiang to antibiotics. The resistances of Escherichia coli isolates from cattle farms in five regions to commonly used antibiotic were determined using microdilution broth assay. Escherichia coli isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin (up to 39.3%) in all regions, and existed multidrug-resistant, but zero resistance was the dominant. Escherichia coli isolates from E cattle farm in Cherqi town, Baicheng county, exhibited resistant to three kinds of quinolones (6.7%). The results suggested that the resistances of Escherichia coli isolates to commonly used antibiotics were not serious in Xinjiang.