Endogenous hydrogen sulfide regulates oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

AIM: To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the protection against oxidative stress in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).METHODS: The rat model of COPD was established by cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation. Thirty-two healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, CS+LPS group, CS+LPS+NaHS (H₂S donor) group and CS+LPS+PPG (DL-propargylglycine, an inhibitor of cystathionine-γ-lyase) group. After 30 days, the lung functions of the rats were measured, the histological changes of lungs were observed under light microscope and the pathological scores were calculated. The H₂S level in plasma and the protein expression of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the lung tissues were measured. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected to reflect oxidative stress.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) decreased by 24% and intra-pressure (IP) increased by 66% in CS+LPS group. The pathological scores of the lung tissues also increased. Compared with CS+LPS group, no change in the lung function was observed after given NaHS or PPG, but the pathological scores decreased in CS+ LPS+ NaHS group. Compared with control group, the content of H₂S in plasma was increased by 26% on day 16. Compared with CS+LPS group, the content of H₂S in plasma of CS+LPS+PPG group was decreased by 22% after 30 days. Compared with control group, the protein expression of CSE increased, and no statistical difference among CS+LPS group, CS+ LPS+ NaHS group and CS+LPS+PPG group was observed. Compared with control group, MDA content in the lung tissues was increased by 24% in CS+LPS group, the activity of SOD was increased by 47% and the activity of CAT was increased by 52%. Compared with CS+LPS group, the MDA content in CS+LPS+NaHS group was decreased by 21%, and no statistical difference in the activity of SOD and CAT was observed. The activity of SOD decreased by 33% after given PPG.CONCLUSION: H₂S plays a role as anti-oxidant in the rats with COPD. The CSE/ H₂S pathway may be involved in the development of COPD.     

核桃芽接育苗技术

研究分析了核桃播种方式，播种方法，播种量，接穗培养,家接时间，剪砧程度，嫁接方法等芽接育苗技术的关键，使田间大面积嫁接成活率可达93％左右。     

禽白血病病毒ELISA检测方法的建立与初步应用

本研究以在毕赤酵母系统中表达并纯化的p27重组蛋白为包被抗原,HRP标记的兔抗鸡IgY为酶标二抗,建立了一种快速有效的禽蛋白血病病毒ELISA检测方法,并对其反应条件进行优化。结果显示,该方法具有良好的特异性和重复性;与市售商品试剂盒相比,符合率为96.92%,且更为敏感。应用建立的ELISA方法检测来自吉林省内鸡场314份疑似样品,阳性检出率为75.15%。本研究为禽白血病病毒的检测与诊断提供了一种简便、有效的检测方法。     

猪生长激素(PST)脂质体代谢动力学的研究

在猪体内注射脂质体 ,研究其在体内的药物动力学 ,分析其血浆中生长激素浓度随时间的变化曲线 ,确定其释药模型为单室模型 ,求出各项动力学参数 ,结果为PST脂质体的缓释效果显著 ,缓释时间长达7天以上     

蚕粪中提取叶绿素铜钠盐的稳定性研究

以蚕粪为原料,95%的乙醇为溶剂提取叶绿素,并通过化学法制得叶绿素的铜纳盐。采用721分光光度计对叶绿素铜钠盐进行定性、定量测定,确定该色素测定系统中的最大波长为414nm。通过测量吸光值研究了几种常用食品添加剂对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响,并对其耐光、耐热、耐酸碱及耐氧化性、耐还原性进行探讨。结果表明:叶绿素铜钠盐在70℃以下稳定性较好;光照对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大;还原剂(Na2S2O3)对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大,氧化剂在短时间内对其稳定性的影响不大,但放置的时间不宜超过30min;叶绿素铜钠盐在pH值为6以上的溶液中较为稳定,且有机酸及单糖对其稳定性无明显影响。     

闽清并殖对终末宿主的感染性试验及并殖吸虫对人体致病性分型的讨论

探讨闽清并殖对人体的致病性。将闽清并殖新鲜囊蚴多次分别感染猫科、犬科和啮齿科的家猫、家狗及大鼠、小鼠、豚鼠。结果 ,只在猫、狗粪便中检及虫卵并在肺脏检及成虫 ,而鼠类未获感染。结合对已知并殖吸虫宿主的选择性的分析 ,发现对猫狗感染而对鼠类不适宜的虫种通常对人体致病 ,相反 ,对鼠类适宜而猫狗不适宜的虫种对人体大多不致病或致病力较弱 ,表明闽清并殖可能类似斯氏并殖对人体引起游走性皮下结节的病变     

日本曲霉和顶青霉的毒性试验

对从云南省盘溪和剑川地区发霉稻草中分离出的日本曲霉(Aspergillus japonicusSaito),从盘溪发霉稻草和剑川马匹粪便中分离出的顶青霉(Penicillium corylophilum Dierckx)分别进行了荧光检测、脂肪分解2 项理化学特性鉴定。将2 株菌的固体和液体培养物,置室温产毒再经杀菌等方法处理后,进行了家兔皮肤涂抹试验,雏鸭和家兔的菌粮饲喂试验,小鼠皮下、腹腔注射试验,家兔耳缘静脉注射试验。日本曲霉能产生荧光,分解脂肪,使家兔皮肤增厚和引起红肿、结痂,能引起部分试验雏鸭、全部试验小鼠、部分试验家兔死亡;顶青霉能产生荧光,使家兔皮肤增厚和出现轻微红肿反应,能引起全部试验小鼠死亡。剖检试验动物均见程度不同的病理学改变。以上结果表明,日本曲霉和顶青霉对小动物均具有一定的毒力。     

应用兔肾原代细胞培养 兔粘液瘤病毒的研究

试用兔肾原代细胞传代；增殖兔粘液瘤病毒，呈现典型ＣＰＥ。粘液瘤病毒ＳＧ３３株在兔肾细胞上连续传３代之后，就不产生ＣＰＥ，在鸡胚上传３代再回归兔肾原代细胞，又呈现ＣＰＥ。ＳＧ＿（３３）在鸡胚上不能产生明显痘斑。维持液ｐＨ值影响ＳＧ＿（３３）在兔肾原代细胞上形成ＣＰＥ。     

猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型流行病学新特点及致病机理研究进展

猪圆环病毒是猪圆环病毒病的主要致病因素,该病给养猪业带来很大的经济损失。猪圆环病毒变异较快,是单链DNA病毒中最高的;易感猪主要通过消化道和呼吸道水平传播而感染,猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)人工或自然感染猪的排泄物、鼻腔、口腔和扁桃体拭子和患畜的尿液和粪便中均能检测到PCV2。断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的发病主要与猪体内PCV2含量有关。PCV2特异抗体对猪群的PCV2感染具有保护作用。PCV2诱导猪继发性免疫缺陷,淋巴细胞缺失,影响PCV2感染结果的因素有:病毒、宿主、混合感染和免疫调节等。