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141.
142.
随着我国食品加工行业的迅猛发展,食品加工工艺的机械化程度大大提高,用火用电危险品日益增多,容易发生火灾,存在一定的安全隐患,食品加工负责人必须加强火灾防范意识,防止和减少因火灾造成的经济损失和人身安全事故的发生。 相似文献
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144.
MAO Qian-qian ZHOU Ling TANG Qing-hai BU Bin TANG Cun-duo JIAO Zhu-jin YAO Lun-guang KAN Yun-chao YANG Jian-wei CUI Shang-jin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1659-1666
This study was aimed to prepare canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 protein polyclonal antibody.The recombinant expression vector pET28a-CPV-VP2 was constructed and transfromed into E.coli BL21 (DE3),the expression of recombinant proteins was induced by IPTG from which the fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE.The target protein was purified and emulsify with adjuvant,the prepared immunogen was inoculated into rabbit by subcutaneous injections to prepare of VP2 protein specific polyclonal antibody.The immuno-activity,titers,neutralization titers of the prepared polyclonal antibody were determined by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA).The results showed that the expressed recombinant protein VP2 (rVP2) existed in the form of inclusion body with a molecular weight of 72 ku.The prepared polyclonal antibody titer was 1 600 dilution,the virus titer was 107 TCID50/mL,the neutralizing titer was 1∶2 884.The antibodies showed specific reaction with CPV.In conclusion,rVP2 specific polyclonal antibody showed wonderful immunocompetence,specificity and neutralizing activity,providing foundation for the development of genetic vaccine and clinical therapeutic method. 相似文献
145.
TUERXUNJIANG Wumueraili MENG Jun WANG Jian-wen ZENG Ya-qi YAO Xin-kui LI Lin-ling YAO Fang-fang WANG Huan REN Hai-fan HUANG Jing-jing A Mi-na 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2257-2264
The study aimed to explore the mRNA expression pattern of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) gene in different tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi horses.The expression of IGFBP-5 gene in different tissues of heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,intercostal muscles,longissimus dorsi muscles,brachialis muscle and gluteus in two horses were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR and compared the mRNA expression in the same tissues of two breeds.The results showed that the expression of IGFBP-5 in longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscle of two breeds were significantly higher than other tissues including heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine and cecum (P<0.05),and was the lowest in large intestine.The expression of IGFBP-5 in kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscles of Yanqi horse were higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse,and among those in longissimus dorsi muscle and large intestine of Yanqi horse were extremely significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.01),and in small intestine and cecum of Yanqi horse were significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.05).The test was for further researching the biological function of IGFBP-5 gene,and it could provide a theoretical basis for genetic improvement of production performance of horse in our country. 相似文献
146.
The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of supplemental complex water soluble vitamins on production performance, blood biochemical parameters and oxidative resistance of dairy cows in spring and summer.The experiment was designed by 2×2 factorial randomized blocks design.Eighty healthy dairy cows with similar parity and body weight were randomly divided to four groups, with 7 days of adaptation and 70 d experimental phase.The dairy cows in group Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed a basal diet supplemented with complex water soluble vitamins in spring.The dairy cows in group Ⅱ and Ⅳ were fed a basal diet supplemented with complex water soluble vitamins in summer.The results showed that the ADFI and daily milk yield of dairy cows receiving water soluble vitamin in spring were extremely significantly higher (P<0.01);The ADFI of dairy cows receiving water soluble vitamin was significantly higher in summer (P<0.05) and daily milk yield were extremely significantly higher (P<0.01);The butterfat rate was extremely significantly increased and SCC was extremely significantly decreased in spring and summer (P<0.01);Supplementation of water soluble vitamin was also significantly increased LYM (P<0.05).In summer, T-AOC, T-SOD were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01), and TP, CK, LDH, TP, HDL and ALB were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01) by water soluble vitamin supplementation than that of control group.In conclusion, complex water soluble vitamins could increase the production performance and non-specific immune function, improve the oxidative resistance and relieved the heat stress of the dairy cows. 相似文献
147.
YAO Wei YU Xue-wu CAO Dong ZHAO Xiao-tong GU Gui-bo CHEN Yao ZHANG Lei LIU Yao-chuan FENG Jun-ke 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):3080-3084
In order to understand the main bacterial pathogen species causing dairy cow mastitis in Liaoning, as well as the characteristics of drug sensitivity of the pathogenic E.coli,the milk samples from 75 dairy cows with clinical manifestations for mastitis in certain large-scale dairy farm in Liaoning were collected.The bacteria in milk were cultured and isolated with biochemical methods and in vitro drug sensitivity tests were processed with the isolated E.coli strains.The results showed that the main bacterial pathogen for dairy cow mastitis were E.coli(separation rate 58.7%),S.aureus(64.0%)and S.agalactiae(54.7%),and multiple infection including double and triple infection were identified.The drug sensitivity tests on the isolated E.coli indicated that the E.coli isolates were highly resistant to sulfonamides(resistance rate>85%)and chloramphenicol(resistance rate>30%),and they were relatively low resistant to ampicillin(9.5%),ciprofloxacin(9.5%),ceftiofur(7.1%)and ofloxacin(4.8%).The results was able to provide reliable theoretical basis for prevention and control of dairy cow mastitis in Liaoning area. 相似文献
148.
6种灌木不同器官生物量及其碳、氮含量的分配特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过研究晋北地区草地黄刺玫、沙棘、荆条、酸枣、绣线菊和柠条等6种常见灌木的叶片、新生枝、老龄枝生物量及其碳、氮含量的分配特征,旨在为草地准确估算草地植物碳、氮循环提供依据。结果表明:黄刺玫的地上生物量最大,是酸枣的7倍。沙棘叶片生物量占地上生物量的比例最大;黄刺玫新生枝生物量占地上生物量的比例最大;柠条老龄枝生物量占地上生物量的比例最大。黄刺玫、沙棘和荆条的地上部分各器官生物量分配特征相似,由高到低表现为叶片、老龄枝、新生枝;绣线菊、酸枣和柠条的地上部分各器官生物量分配特征相似,由高到低表现为老龄枝、叶片、新生枝。6种灌木地上部分各器官碳含量差异不显著,氮含量分布由高到低为叶片、新生枝、老龄枝。 相似文献
149.
光温调控对切花菊"优香"养分利用及品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光照与温度影响着切花菊的花芽分化进程,是切花菊畸形花形成的主要环境因子。如何在夏季高温期有效调控设施内的光照与温度对减少畸形花率、提高产品出成率及保鲜期具有重要意义。现以解决企业关键技术需求为出发点,以夏秋菊品种"优香"为试材,在设施生产条件下,利用温湿度自动监控系统、光温调控设施进行了遮光、降温处理,旨在为高温期的切花菊生产光温调控技术提供支撑。结果表明:采收期遮光与降温处理(8 127kg/hm~2)与未调控处理(6 270kg/hm~2)相比,地上部干物质累积量差异不显著,但切花菊的吸磷量显著增加了7.1kg/hm~2,氮和钾的吸收量差异不显著。经光温调控后,切花菊畸形花率由未调控下的42.5%降低至20.1%,外观品质基本一致,清水瓶插寿命延长了2~3d。基于自动温湿度监控系统的切花菊设施生产光温调控技术对切花菊外观品质影响不大,且在未影响切花菊正常干物质累积及养分利用的前提下,可有效降低花朵畸形花率、提高保鲜期和优级花的产出。 相似文献
150.
梨新鲜度与其挥发性成分的关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以砀山酥梨为试材,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)技术,分析了砀山酥梨在(4±1)℃条件下挥发性成分的变化,检测了砀山酥梨可溶性固形物、硬度、酸度等新鲜度指标,探讨了砀山酥梨新鲜度与其挥发性成分之间的关系。结果表明:新鲜砀山酥梨在(4±1)℃条件下的保鲜时间为42d,其特征性气味成分主要为正己醇、1-辛醇;不新鲜砀山酥梨的特征性气味成分为2-甲基丁基乙酸酯、硅酸四乙酯、异戊醇、正己醇、1-辛醇、香叶基丙酮,且砀山酥梨由新鲜变为不新鲜时的阈值分别为1.57、2.74、1.39、15.15、211.13、2.36μg/L。试验结果为通过气味判断砀山酥梨的新鲜度提供了理论参考。 相似文献