不同灌水处理对小桐子生长及耐盐性的影响

为研究不同灌水处理对小桐子生长及耐盐性的影响,取1 a生小桐子幼苗为试验材料,设置19.80,19.80和39.60(交替灌溉),39.60 mm 3个水平的灌水处理;3个水平的施盐处理:每50 g风干土中NaCl分析纯为0,0.15,0.30 g,并监测小桐子的形态,根区Na⁺环境以及植物体Na⁺累积的情况.结果表明:小桐子有一定的耐盐性,受到每50 g风干土中含有0.30 g NaCl分析纯盐胁迫时,交替灌溉处理更有利于小桐子的生长;随着盐浓度的增大,小桐子根区土壤电导率增大的幅度逐渐减小,同时,盐浓度的增大使土层中Na⁺含量增大的幅度也逐渐减小,小桐子干样中各器官Na⁺含量从大到小依次为叶片、根部、茎;19.80 和39.60 mm交替的灌溉方式比39.60 mm灌溉方式节水25%,但小桐子的生长并未受到影响,且各器官钠离子含量差异不具有统计学意义.本试验条件下,受到不同程度盐胁迫的小桐子,19.80和39.60 mm交替的灌溉方式更有利于小桐子生长,提高其耐盐性.     

我国黑荆树适生区的划分及各区栽培技术要点

Based on the distribution of 64 locations in wattle natural distribution in Australia and the data collected from 61 plantations in 30 more countries, 5 important factors were selected for determining the suitable climatic requirements for the growth of wattle. The experience of plantation wattle in China for over 30 years has been summarized. According to the comparison of climate and geographic distribution of wattle in China and other countries, China is a suitable country for growing wattle. Based on the results of our investigation, a division of suitable areas for growing wattle in China was made. Key points of planting method in each area were suggested.     

高蛋白抗旱小麦新品种晋麦105号丰产稳产及适应性分析

根据2017-2018年度和2018-2019年度山西省南部中熟冬麦区旱地组区域试验和生产试验的资料,采用方差分析、增产点率分析、AMMI模型分析等方法对小麦新品种晋麦105号的产量进行比较分析,以了解其丰产、稳产性等生产性能。结果表明晋麦105号在2017-2018年度区域试验中较对照晋麦47号增产7.1%,在2018-2019年度区域试验中较对照晋麦47号增产6.2%,稳定性参数在2年区域试验中分别排名第3和第1,在生产试验中稳定性参数排名第1,稳定性超对照。说明晋麦105号适用范围广,具有旱作丰产性、稳产性好的特点,是适宜山西省南部旱作区大面积推广应用的优良品种。     

基于JAVA的WebGIS森林资源信息管理方法探讨

比较WebGIS 5种实现方式的优劣,并给出基于Java技术的WebGIS框架,讨论了WebGIS在森林资源管理中的应用。     

电气自动化技术在灌溉管理中的创新及应用

我国作为农业大国,农业生产水平的高低直接决定国民经济水平的高低。所以,坚持科技发展观来创新发展农业生产是非常必要的。以电气自动化技术来说,将其科学合理地应用于灌溉管理之中,能够促进农作物良好生长,同时有效节约水资源。基于此,该文将着重分析电气自动化技术在灌溉管理中应用的重要意义,进而探讨如何在灌溉管理中创新应用电气自动化技术,并提出可行性的意见,希望对于提高我国农业生产水平有所帮助。      

羊的同期发情技术

论述了羊的同期发情技术原理、供受体同期发情处理方法、供受体发情时间以及发情检测方法,提出了羊的同期发情技术的应用范畴.     

长沙市野生态动物园斑马蜱pcox1基因扩增及序列分析

为研究长沙市生态动物园引进的非洲肯尼亚斑马蜱的线粒体DNA的部分细胞色素C氧化酶第Ⅰ亚基(cytochrome coxidase subunit l,pcox1)基因序列的遗传变异情况,本研究对其线粒体pcox1基因序列进行PCR扩增,并使用DNAStar(V5.01)、Clustalx2.0及Phylip3.67进行分析。结果显示,几种斑马蜱为消色牛蜱、丽色扇头蜱和璃眼蜱属,种间差异为0.7%~20.2%,种内相似度较高,表明pcox1基因可作为蜱种间遗传变异研究的标记,研究结果为蜱的分类鉴定以及进一步的分子流行病学调查奠定了基础。     

我国部分省(区)猪圆环病毒3型的分子流行病学研究

2016年美国报道了一种可引起猪皮炎肾病综合征、母猪繁殖障碍、呼吸道及高热等多系统炎症的新型病毒猪圆环病毒3型(Porcine circovirus type 3,PCV-3)。为了解我国PCV-3的感染情况,针对PCV-3保守区设计一对特异性引物,对10个省106份样品进行PCR检测并测序分析。结果表明,10个省(区)中6个省(区)为阳性,地区阳性率60%;66个猪场中感染PCV-3的猪场为12个,猪场阳性率为18.2%;106个样品中检测PCV-3阳性的样品为19例,样品阳性率为18.0%。研究结果为更多了解PCV-3在我国感染情况提供了数据基础。     

高微量元素苜蓿青干草在荷斯坦奶牛生产中应用效果的分析

本文在河南省黄河滩区根据荷斯坦奶牛的营养特点,在日粮中分别添加5%的高硒型、高硒钴型、高硒钴锌型和普通型苜蓿青干草,通过单因子对比饲喂试验来研究这4种苜蓿青干草添加后对奶牛生长和生产性能的影响。结果表明:和普通型苜蓿草干草相比,高硒苜蓿草干草不但能够增加奶牛的体长、胸围和奶牛体重,而且能够提高奶牛日产奶量8.6%,降低料奶比12.17%,提高饲料的转化和利用;高硒钴苜蓿青干草能显著地提高牛奶中乳脂含量的22.15%,高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草能显著地提高牛奶中乳蛋白、乳糖以及非脂固形物含量的9.28%、3.26%和4.69%。     

Ocular distribution and toxicity of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide in normal equine eyes

Objective  To determine ocular distribution and toxicity of a single injection of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in normal horses.
Animals studied  Six adult horses, donated to North Carolina State University.
Procedures  Six horses were injected intravitreally with either 10, 20, or 40 mg ( n  = 2 each) of TA. The opposite eye of each horse was injected with balanced salt solution (BSS). Ocular toxicity was assessed by biomicroscopy, tonometry, indirect ophthalmoscopy, and electroretinogram. Aqueous humor (AH), vitreous humor (VH), and plasma samples were collected. Horses were euthanized 7 or 21 days after injection and eyes enucleated for histopathology. TA concentrations in AH, VH, and plasma were measured by HPLC.
Results  Three control eyes and one TA eye developed inflammation after injection or collection of AH. Positive bacterial cultures ( Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp.) were obtained from three of these eyes. Other than transient corneal edema in TA injected eyes, which resolved by 7 days after injection, no other changes were observed. TA crystals were visible within the vitreous body. No evidence of TA toxic effect was noted on histopathology. TA was detected in all AH and VH samples from treated eyes following injection. Drug was not detected in the plasma.
Conclusions  There was no evidence of overt toxicity from intravitreal TA in normal horses and a single intravitreal injection resulted in TA ocular levels for 21 days. However, the risk for bacterial infections with intravitreal injection or anterior chamber aspirations in horses is high. Use of topical and systemic antibiotics after injection is recommended.