阿魏侧耳多糖研究进展

阿魏侧耳是一种具有药用价值的名贵珍稀食用菌,具有"天然、营养、保健"于一体功能.现对阿魏侧耳的研究历史及阿魏侧耳多糖的药用价值进行综述.     

桑天牛卵啮小蜂孤雌生殖及体内沃尔巴克氏体(Wolbachia)的检测

桑天牛卵啮小蜂(Aprostocetus prolixus)有孤雌生殖现象,其后代几乎为雄性。沃尔巴克氏体(Wolbachia)是广泛分布于节肢动物体内的一类共生菌,参与多种调控寄主的生殖活动机制。通过对外膜蛋白基因(wsp)、细菌细胞分裂蛋白基因(ftsZ)和核糖体16S rDNA基因的特异性扩增,在米蛾(Corcyra cephalonica Stainton)的DNA中分别扩增出约600、1000和900 bp的片断,验证了米蛾体内已感染了Wolbachia;而在桑天牛卵啮小蜂的DNA中未扩增出任何片断,表明Wolbachia在桑天牛卵啮小蜂体内未被感染或感染率极低。     

The levels of 2′, 5′ oligoadenylate synthetase,interleukin 2 and interleukin 12 in hepatitis B virus infection

AIM: In order to study the effect of endogenous interferon system and Th1 response modes on hepatitis B virus infection, the 2′, 5′ oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5OAS), IL-2 and IL-12 were selected as the research parameters. METHODS: The activity of 2-5OAS in peripheral blood mononeuclear cells was determined by sensitive radioenzymatic assay. IL-2 and IL-12 were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared to normal control, the 2-5OAS, IL-2 or IL-12 were not significantly changed (P>0.05) in the asymptomatic HBsAg carricer group. The 2-5OAS, IL-2 and IL-12 were significantly up-regulated (P<0.01) in the group of acute hepatitis, but in the groups of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, the 2-5OAS, IL-2, IL-12 were significantly down-regulated (P<0.05). Moreover, with the progression of patient′s conditions and with the complications of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, the 2-5OAS, IL-2 and IL-12 decreased progressively, the 2-5OAS, IL-2, IL-12 were the lowest in guoups of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (vs each groups of chronic hepatitis, P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The endogenous interferon system and Th1 response are significantly alterable in the different period of hepatitis B virus infection and among the different clinical types. The cellular immunity plays an important role in recovery from HBV infection.     

杭州植物园白蚁为害现状及防治对策

白蚁是杭州重要的园林害虫,近年来为害猖獗,严重影响了植物的生长,破坏了生态景观。调查表明,为害杭州植物园的白蚁主要有4种,其中又以黑翅土白蚁为害最为严重。白蚁防治应遵循“预防为主,防治结合”的原则,采取综合防治。杭州植物园的白蚁防治应根据其自身条件,在加强园林养护的基础上,宜采取药剂驱避、喷粉灭杀、诱杀包诱杀相结合的防治措施。     

Research Advances in Escherichia coli K1 Penetration Across Blood-brain Barrier

E.coli K1 strain is a representative strain of neonatal sepsis and meningitis, which causes disease by blood circulation to the brain. The molecular mechanism of E.coli K1 that adhering and invading the brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) and cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) has been focused on by many scholars. In this review, we focused on the gene regulation mechanisms and signaling pathway of E.coli K1 crossing the blood brain barrier to understand the molecular mechanism of the infection caused by E.coli and provide reference for prevention and treatment programs.     

基于非线性粒子群算法与神经网络的天气预测

采用非线性PSO-BP神经网络对天气预测,可以有效地预测出多云、晴天和下雨3种不同天气。非线性PSO-BP算法提高了天气预测的准确度和精度,加快了网络收敛速度,为智能化天气预报提供了基础。     

果实软化衰老的生理生化机制

根据国内外有关果树果实软化衰老的研究现状，从细胞壁结构的变化，内容物含量的改变以及烯生物合成作用等３个方面综述了果实软化衰老的生理生化机制。     

城镇净化沼气池残渣还田处理试点研究

通过对城镇生活污水净化沼气池残渣与农村沼气池沼渣性质的分析比较及农田土壤成分的分析，提出了城镇净化沼气池残渣还田处理研究。在连续三年对小麦，油菜施用城镇净化沼气池残渣还田处理效果研究的基础上，总结出了实用的施用技术。     

苎麻新品种--赣苎3号

苎麻新品种赣苎3号原麻平均产量2250kg     

贵州扎佐药业园区的绿化养护

根据当地的地理气候特点和制药厂的特殊性,提出了针对性的绿化设计原则,强调植物树型、叶相、色相的应用,提出该地区适用的植物种类,并重点介绍了以草坪为主的养护操作要点.