芩连液与白虎汤对气分证家兔免疫调节及抗氧化活性的影响比较

为比较自拟方芩连液和白虎汤对气分证的疗效差别,以静脉注射脂多糖(LPS)制作气分证家兔模型,在两种药物治疗前后分别检测了血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM和IgA的含量变化,以及血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)的变化。结果显示,白虎汤对气分证家兔升高了的血清免疫球蛋白和T-AOC的含量变化无显著影响,但能使血清SOD下降,MDA上升;芩连液可使得IgM和IgG含量下降,SOD上升,MDA无显著变化,而T-AOC含量下降。结果表明,白虎汤对气分证家兔免疫调节和总抗氧化能力的保持优于芩连液,但对SOD和MDA调节不及芩连液。     

饲料原料与瘤胃培养残渣(8、12、16小时)氨基酸组成差异的研究

选用3头装有瘤胃瘘管的改良阉牛 ,利用尼龙袋技术对不同饲料降解后残渣的氨基酸(AA)组成与原料AA组成的差异进行了研究。结果表明 ,与精料氨基酸浓度相比在降解后有上升趋势(P<0.05)的氨基酸有Ala、Phe、Val、Ile和Leu(其中后3种氨基酸为支链氨基酸) ;在降解后有下降趋势(P<0.05)的氨基酸有Gly、Arg、Tys、Lys、Met和Cys。各氨基酸降解前后的浓度存在强相关回归关系。     

细胞永生化的研究进展

永生细胞系具有无限增殖能力,其自我更新能力、增殖分化模式、基因表达调控以及癌症等疾病研究一直以来也是分子细胞生物学领域的研究热点与难点.细胞永生化是指细胞在体外培养的时候,由于自身基因改变或者外界因素刺激,例如细胞周期检查点通路受损、端粒酶的再次激活上调、原癌基因激活等影响,使细胞分裂加快,并突破了自我衰老与凋亡机制,...     

现代畜牧生态学原理与应用

现代生态畜牧是将生态学、生态经济学、系统学及可持续发展理论与方法应用于畜牧业生产而发展起来一个新领域,已成为现代畜牧业生产中实现经济、生态、社会效益稳定协调发展的指导思想。本文就生态学基本原理在现代畜牧业生产中应用及进行生态畜牧业生产中技术进行简要介绍。     

The Effect of Training on Yili Horse 1 600 m Test Results and Heart Rate Variability

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different training stages on the performance and heart rate variability(HRV) of Yili horses and to provide data for reference in the conditioning training of 1 600 m distance Yili horses.【Method】 Eight 3-year-old Yili horses (stallions) were selected as test subjects.A 3-month speed specific performance training program was conducted, and a speed test race was organized in the last week of each month of training, and HRV was collected before, immediately after, 0.5 h after, and 1 h after 1 600 m test race.Among them, the time-domain indexes included the mean of all R-R intervals (Mean RR), the standard deviation of all R-R intervals (SDNN), the mean heart rate (Mean HR), the root mean square of the difference between adjacent R-R intervals (RMSSD), the number of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms (NN50), and the percentage of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms to the total number of heartbeats (pNN50).Frequency domain metrics included very low frequency (VLF), low frequency power (LF), high frequency power (HF) and nonlinear metrics:standard deviation (Y) of all R-R-spacing (SD1), standard deviation (X) of all R-R-spacing (SD2).Consequently, the variability of HRV indexes in horses at different training stages was analyzed.【Result】 The race time in the post training period in 1 600 m speed test race of Yili horses was significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05), and Mean RR, NN50 and pNN50 in the middle and post training periods were significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05).Mean HR in the beginning of training was significantly lower than that in post training (P<0.05).VLF and LF in the end of training were significantly lower than that in the beginning of training (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Under the conditions of this test, the HRV indexes of 1 600 m test race of Yili horses in different conditioning training stages were analyzed.The outcomes demonstrated that the types of neural activity in Yili horses at the beginning, middle and end of training presented some differences, showing changes of increased sympathetic excitability and decreased parasympathetic excitability, and the horses' athletic performance improved.Therefore, HRV could be considered as an effective tool to evaluate the training load and intensity of Yili horses during training.     

蓝芩注射液体外抑菌试验

大肠杆菌、猪霍乱沙门氏菌、葡萄球菌、猪链球菌是常见病原菌，在不同诱因存在下引起发病，对这类疾病多数采用抗菌药物治疗，细菌易产生耐药性。耐药性的产生又需要加大药量或变换药物品种，这样既增加了治疗的成本，又使得畜产品中的药物残留问题更加突出。许多中药具有抗菌消炎和调节机体免疫的功能，并具有副作用小、残留低、不易产生耐药性等优点。笔者等观察了蓝芩注射液对4种病原微生物的体外抑菌作用，现报道如下。     

临界氮浓度稀释模型在牧草种子生产中的应用前景

氮素是影响牧草种子产量的关键因素,氮素对于植株分蘖、干物质生产、花序形成、产量组分动态变化等均具有影响.文章主要从临界氮浓度稀释模型的概念、构建方法、研究现状、应用等方面进行了综述,提出临界氮浓度稀释模型在实际生产中应用时存在的问题,并对其在牧草种子生产中的应用前景进行了展望.     

植物香豆素生物合成途径及关键酶基因研究进展

香豆素是来源于苯丙烷代谢途径中重要的次级代谢产物,具有多种生物活性,对植物的生长发育及应答逆境胁迫有重要作用。本研究对香豆素生物合成途径以及所涉及的关键酶基因研究进展进行综述,分析了葡萄糖基转移酶基因家族的系统进化,并对香豆素目前研究的问题进行总结以及今后的研究方向进行展望,以期为香豆素生物合成及其后续研究提供借鉴。     

肠道紧密连接及调控通路研究进展

紧密连接是广泛存在于上皮细胞之间的一种黏连复合物,与黏附连接、间隙连接和桥粒共同构成上皮细胞连接复合体,在细胞旁途径发挥重要作用.作为肠屏障的重要组成部分,紧密连接不断受到外界刺激(如病原体、细胞因子、药物、缺血、缺氧等)的威胁,它们能通过影响紧密连接的定位、表达或紧密连接蛋白的磷酸化或去磷酸化,介导多个信号通路来改变...     

复方非泼罗尼滴剂对犬蜱虫感染的治疗试验

为验证复方非泼罗尼滴剂按推荐剂量使用对犬蜱虫病的治疗效果,从北京市和海口市各收集60例自然感染病例犬,随机分配到A组和B组,A组为试验药物组(复方非泼罗尼滴剂),B组为对照药物组(福莱恩增效滴剂),每组60只,各组试验犬按推荐剂量接受治疗,在用药0 d、用药后1、2、3、4、5、6、7、10、14、21、28、35 d...