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71.
Inheritance of myotonic discharges in American quarter horses and the relationship to hyperkalemic periodic paralysis.
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J M Naylor J A Robinson E C Crichlow J E Steiss 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1992,56(1):62-66
Electromyography (EMG) was used to detect myotonic discharges in Quarter Horse breeding stock and to follow the results of mating horses with hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HPP). The studies were performed on two brood mare farms. A total of six breeding stock showed myotonic discharges and 15 were nonmyotonic. Myotonic discharges were seen in five of six horses belonging to the blood line previously implicated as being predisposed to HPP. Two of these horses had shown clinical signs of HPP. Only one of 15 breeding horses unrelated to the HPP predisposed blood line showed myotonic discharges. When both parents were non-myotonic on EMG than the F1 generation (n = 6) were also nonmyotonic. When a stallion with HPP and myotonic discharges was mated to eight nonmyotonic mares over a six year period half the animals of the F1 generation (n = 25) showed myotonic discharges. When both parents showed myotonic discharges four F1 offspring were myotonic and two were nonmyotonic on EMG testing. There was no evidence of sex linkage. The results are consistent with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and myotonic discharges on EMG may be different manifestations of the same underlying defect. 相似文献
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J. Cabaret H. M. Baudet J. Devos J. Hubert J. Cortet C. Sauv 《Veterinary parasitology》1995,60(3-4):331-337
Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm). 相似文献
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以荒草坡为对照,对黄土丘陵区封禁8 a、20 a和30 a的狼牙刺群落的狼牙刺种群结构进行了研究,分析了种群的年龄结构、垂直结构、生命表,存活曲线规律.结果表明:不同恢复阶段的狼牙刺种群个体平均基径、高度差异明显:30 a的垂直高度>20 a垂直高度>8 a垂直高度>荒草坡,说明不同恢复阶段狼牙刺种群年龄结构均属于进展型.随着狼牙刺恢复,种群稳定性增加.狼牙刺种群适应力、繁殖力强,是严酷条件下植被恢复的优良树种,应该充分利用其优良特性,抑制不利的环境因素,以封禁和生态修复为主,迅速恢复严酷生境条件下的植被. 相似文献
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魏杰 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(4):209-212
处于社会转型期的中国,媒体有其特殊性:多元化的社会转型需要媒体发挥较为多元化的社会功能。一方面要继续保持党和政府的喉舌功能,另一方面叉要通过舆论监督来建立媒介信任,从而达到建立社会公信力,抢占市场的目的。笔者以《南方周末》的矿难事故报道为对象,分析目前中国媒体所担负的具体社会功能。 相似文献
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Verification by polymerase chain reaction of vertical transmission of Theileria sergenti in cows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Byeong K. Baek Kim B. Soo Jin H. Kim Jin Hur Bou O. Lee J. M. Jung Misao Onuma Anthony O. Oluoch Chang-Hyun Kim Ibulaimu Kakoma 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2003,67(4):278-282
To evaluate the transplacental transfer of Theileria sergenti infection in cattle, we used DNA probes to detect T. sergenti in 6 pregnant cows and their calves. All the animals were monitored by parasitologic, serologic, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for a predicted 875-base-pair (bp) DNA product and a 684-bp amplicon detected by nested PCR in the blood and spleens of aborted fetuses. An open reading frame (ORF) starting at nucleotide 170 and terminating at position 1021 was shown to code for a polypeptide of 283 amino acid residues. All 6 dams and 5 calves were positive for T. sergenti in all tests. One calf was positive only with nested PCR. We conclude that transplacental transmission of T. sergenti is a significant problem. The relevance of the data in the programmed introduction of new (especially pregnant) animals into established clean herds needs serious consideration with regard to control of theileriosis and other tickborne diseases. 相似文献