缙云山草珊瑚群落特征研究

通过对草珊瑚群落特征进行研究和分析,结果表明：该群落种类组成丰富,共有种子植物77种,分属37科62属,区系组成复杂,从科属的地理成分看,热带分布型明显多于温带分布型,表明该区系具有较明显的热带、亚热带性质,并具有一定的温带性质．群落的生活型以高位芽植物为主,地上芽植物次之．群落叶的性质以小型和中型叶、单叶、全缘、革质和草质叶的种类为主．群落垂直结构较复杂,可分为乔木层、灌木层、草本层,并且有一定数量层间植物．     

不同钙效应剂对长春花光合特性的影响

研究了细胞质膜钙通道阻断剂氯化镧(LaCl3)、胞内IP3通道阻断剂肝素(Heparin)、胞内CaM活性抑制剂三氟啦嗪(TFP)对长春花光合作用的影响,结果发现:Ca2+通道阻断剂处理后长春花叶片净光合速率(Pn)、PSII最大量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ实际量子产量(Yield)、电子传递速率(ETR)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)均下降,非光化学淬灭系数(qN)及Chla、Chlb、Chla+Chlb含量上升,表明Ca2+通道阻断剂对长春花的光合作用有较大影响,且不是通过加速叶片光合色素降解或抑制其合成来实现抑制叶片的光合能力;其中Heparin处理的长春花叶片相关参数变化幅度最大,表明胞内钙库通过IP3通道释放的Ca2+在长春花叶片光合作用过程中发挥了更积极的作用.     

渝东地区药用保护植物金荞麦群落数量分类和排序研究

在群落调查的基础上,采用双向指示种分析法（TWINSPAN）和除趋势对应分析（DCA）对重庆东部地区药用保护植物金荞麦群落进行数量分类和排序.TWINSPAN等级分类将金荞麦群落的116个样方分为14组,根据植被分类原则划分为14个群系,并论述了各群系的特征.分类结果反映了植物群落类型与环境梯度之间的关系,并在DCA二维排序图上得到了较好的验证.物种的DCA排序结果反映了光照、海拔等环境因子的梯度变化,表明光照和海拔是决定群落组成和空间分布的主要限制性影响因子.     

LEAF MINERAL COMPOSITION OF ‘NOVA’, ‘ROBINSON’ AND ‘FREMONT’ MANDARIN CULTIVARS ON DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS

Rootstock selection has a critical importance for mineral nutrition of budded cultivars. This study was conducted at the experimental farm of Mustafa Kemal University, Dörtyol, Turkey. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sour orange, Troyer and Carrizo citrange rootstocks on the leaf nutrient contents of ‘Nova’, ‘Robinson’, and ‘Fremont’ mandarin cultivars in the 2004 and 2005 growing seasons. Carrizo citrange was examined for nitrogen (N), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and manganese (Mn); Troyer citrange for iron (Fe); and sour orange for calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) were superior on the others. Nitrogen, phosphorus (P) and Mg levels of mandarin leaf budded on sour orange were under or just above the deficiency threshold. Potassium, Mn, and Zn content of ‘Robinson’; P, Ca and Fe content of ‘Fremont’; and Cu content of ‘Nova’ were statistically higher. Therefore, it can be concluded that Carrizo rootstock may be suggested for the region and regions with similar ecological conditions.     

基于国际贸易和环境气候的生物入侵风险评估综合模型研究初探

国际贸易所带来的外来生物入侵已经成为各个国家面临的重要问题,对其进行风险评估迫在眉睫。为了能够对跨国运输带来的生物入侵风险进行量化评估,我们以联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)的国际贸易、WorldClim的环境气候因子、全球生物多样性信息网络(GBIF)的物种分布和国内交通运输等数据为基础,以 R 语言为主要计算工具,建立综合分析外来生物入侵风险的评估方法。以苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella 和番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta 为例计算其引入风险和定殖可能性,综合量化评估国际贸易带来的物种入侵风险。借此结果对国际进口贸易从入侵风险角度有针对性地提出合理建议。     

孑遗植物银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)雌雄株水分生理特征研究(英文)

[Objective] The experiment aimed to study the difference of water physiology of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. for discussing the strategy of water utilization as well as the important role of this difference during evolution process. [Method] The stem sap flow, stomatal conductance(Gs), transpiration rate(Tr) and water use efficiency (WUE) of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were comparatively studied. [Result] The day-night processes of flow on male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were similar. The flow on male and female Ginkgo biloba L. in day were almost same while the flow at night on male Ginkgo biloba L. was bigger than that on female Ginkgo biloba L. The Tr and Gs of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were high in morning and at night but low at noon ,while Tr and Gs of female Ginkgo biloba L. in morning and at night were higher than these of male Ginkgo biloba L. at the same time point. However, these indexes of female plant were lower than these of male plant from 11:00 to 14:00. WUE changing trends of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were similar, while average water utilization rate of female Ginkgo biloba L. was slightly lower than that of male Ginkgo biloba L. [Conclusion] Compared with other companion plants, water physiology of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. had strong homoplasy. The phenomenon might be a survival strategy of dioecious plants under long term evolutionary pressure.     

草原牧区生态家园建设模式初探

本文针对内蒙古草原牧区的生产生活实际,积极探索并实践了集生物质能、风能、太阳能等可再生能源开发利用技术与种植、养殖技术于一体的适宜草原牧区推广的生态家园建设模式——"草原六结合"模式。     

新疆棉花产量组分与黄金分割律关系研究

大自然中广泛存在着黄金分割现象,大凡符合或满足黄金分割比例关系组成的任何事物都表现出其内部关系的和谐与均衡。本文分析了新疆棉花产量组分与黄金分割律的关系,为新疆棉花群体优化调控技术提供了一种新的理念,研究结果具有理论价值和应用潜力。     

Reactions of zinc with iron-oxide coated calcite surfaces at alkaline pH

Both iron oxides and carbonate minerals, such as calcite, can sorb zinc (Zn), and therefore are important in controlling the solution concentration and availability of Zn to plants growing in calcareous soil. When present together, interactions between these components affect their sorption behaviour. We investigated changes in the reactions of Zn with calcite at alkaline pH, as the calcite surface was progressively coated by iron oxide. Coated calcite surfaces were prepared that had from 0.05 to 1.45% iron oxide. The initial concentration of Zn and the amount of iron oxide on the calcite were the most critical factors affecting adsorption, precipitation of solid phases, and the desorbability of sorbed Zn. For pure calcite at small initial Zn concentrations (< 2.5 × 10^?5 m ) adsorption was dominant; with increasing concentration, precipitation of hydrozincite (ZHC) became more important. With increasing amounts of iron oxide the amount of Zn adsorbed increased, the desorbability of the Zn decreased, and precipitation became progressively less evident, and at 1.45% iron oxide content there was no evidence of any precipitation of ZHC. The calculated maximum adsorption attributable to the iron oxide coating was inversely proportional to the thickness of the oxides on the calcite, and greatly exceeded that of iron oxide as a separate phase. The common occurrence of iron‐coated carbonates in calcareous soils and their capacity to adsorb Zn contributes to the problems of Zn deficiency, for which these soils are noted.     

PEG处理葡萄试管苗生理反应及叶片组织形态研究

应用不同浓度的聚乙二醇(PEG10000)处理红地球葡萄生根试管苗,在造成一定程度水分亏缺的情况下,观察葡萄试管苗的生理反应和植株生长、叶片形态解剖结构的变化。结果表明:在PEG处理下,葡萄生长发育迟滞,植株节间变短,株高变矮,但发根数量增加,根变长;新生叶片与对照比,叶片小而皱缩,气孔指数降低,上皮细胞排列更紧凑;同时葡萄试管苗脯氨酸的积累和内源ABA迅速增加。说明在一定强度的水分胁迫下,葡萄试管苗叶片的发育向增强其耐旱能力的方向进行,其渗透调节物质的积累是葡萄试管苗对长期水分胁迫的生理反应。