猪MRLC2基因内含子遗传多态性与胴体及肉质性状的关联分析

克隆了大白、长白和梅山猪肌球蛋白轻链调控蛋白2基因(MRLC2)内含子2序列,经比对发现,在内含子2中18个碱基突变和8个碱基缺失,其中179bp处的C/T突变引起Hin6I酶切位点的改变,运用PCR-Hin6I-RFLP对179头大白×梅山F2代猪进行家系关联分析,结果表明该酶切位点与屠宰率呈极显著相关,表现为加性效应,CC基因型个体比CT基因型、TT基因型个体有更高的屠宰率;与大理石纹评分呈显著相关,CC基因型个体评分比CT基因型、TT基因型个体高。     

河池市兜兰属植物资源及其保护利用初探

在查阅有关资料的基础上,采用样线调查和群落生态学相结合的调查方法,对河池市范围内兜兰属植物的分布数量和生境特征老蚌生珠调查分析。结果表明:河池市兜兰属植物资源丰富,共有6种兜兰属植物分布于全市10个县市区,但分布极不均匀;兜兰属植物生长于河池市石灰岩山地的常绿落叶阔叶林下的岩壁缝隙腐殖土上,所处环境条件脆弱,兜兰植株对环境的依存程度高;特殊的生物学特性、生境的丧失和过度采挖的其致濒的主要原因;在调查分析的基础上,提出了河池市兜兰属植物的保护利用对策。     

基于RS与GIS的城市近郊土地覆盖/利用时空分异研究——以上海市青浦区为例

选择上海市青浦区为研究区,通过严格配准Landsat5 TM遥感影像序列,运用PCA-ISODATA方法进行影像分类及后处理并进行实地验证,制成土地覆盖/利用图。结合相关资料、年鉴,利用地理信息系统分析了1998—2007年青浦区土地利用变化的时空分布特征及其驱动机制。结果表明:新千年后上海青浦区土地利用变化主要表现在城镇建成区的大面积联合扩展态势,以东北部尤为强烈,深受离市中心的距离驱动,且离道路越近的土地越容易转变为厂房建设用地;耕地面积减少显著;林地由于植树造林或林业经济有所增加;西部湖区水面有所增加,受历史驱动为主,亦受水产养殖所需。从社会经济数据看,第二产业与第三产业的GDP都翻了2番以上,非农人口成倍增长与这种土地利用变化模式相互印证。1998—2007年我国村镇城市化、人口向大城市区域聚集主导着这种土地利用变化模式。     

Adipose-derived stem cells mediate immunosuppression of Th17 in multiple sclerosis

AIM: To investigate how human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) regulates the differentiation of Th17 cells in multiple sclerosis. METHODS: hASCs were isolated from the adipose tissues. Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) kit was used to isolate CD4⁺ T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) which were isolated by density gradient centrifugation. The percentage of CD4⁺ T cells was detected by flow cytometry. The activated CD4⁺ T cells were co-cultured with hASCs for about 4 d at different ratios of hASCs to CD4⁺ T cells (1:4 and 1:10) in a Th17 polarised condition. Another group adding anti-leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) antibody was set up. Th17 cell proportion of the CD4⁺ T cells was determined by flow cytometry. The level of LIF in the supernatant of co-cultured system was measured by ELISA. The mRNA expression of retinoid-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt), interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R), interleukin-23 receptor (IL-23R), LIF and leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) was detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: The result of flow cytometry suggested there were mainly hASCs, and the percentage of CD4⁺ T cells in the PBMCs were above 90% after MACS. The Th17 cell proportion decreased in 1:4 and 1:10 co-cultured groups in a dose-dependent manner. The mRNA expression of IL-6R, IL-23R and RORγt was downregulated and the expression of LIFR and LIF was up-regulated. When the anti-LIF was added into the co-cultured system, the ratio of Th17 cells increased and reached to the control level. The protein level of LIF obviously increased after co-cultured. After anti-LIF added, the mRNA expression of RORγt and IL-6R was up-regulated. CONCLUSION: hASCs inhibits the differentiation of Th17 cells from multiple sclerosis patients through the competitive inhibition of LIF/IL-6 by secreting LIF.     

珲春苹果梨园不同土壤剖面有机磷分布特征

针对延边州珲春市苹果梨园土壤,在苹果梨园内布置剖面点,挖掘剖面,根据土壤形态划分土壤自然发生层,分层采集土壤样品,采用改进Bowman-Cole法测定了土壤中不同土层各种形态的有机磷含量。结果表明:在珲春苹果梨园地区,各剖面层次荒地有机磷总量均高于苹果梨园;随土层深度增加,有机磷各组分含量整体呈下降趋势;有机磷各组分中,活性有机磷表现更易于植物吸收;有机磷各组分占有机磷总量的比例不尽相同,其共同之处表现为中活性有机磷组分在有机磷总量中占有较高的比例,中活性有机磷为珲春苹果梨园土壤中重要的有机磷形态。     

单克隆抗体ELISA检测犊牛粪便中冠状病毒抗原

用两株单克隆抗体混合后包被ＥＬＬＩＳＡ微孔板，加牛冠状病毒抗原，加经白陶土处理过的兔抗牛冠状病毒免血清，再加上辣根氧化物酶标记的羊抗兔ＩｇＧ抗体，加底物质显色间接ＥＬＩＳＡ检测牛冠状病毒抗原获得成功。用此方法检测细胞培养的牛冠状病毒上清液，其敏感度高出血凝试验（ＨＡ）８倍，从武汉市附近３个奶牛场采集犊牛腹泻粪便１０５份，用单抗ＥＬＩＳＡ检测牛冠状病毒抗原，共检出阳性３６份，并与血凝及血凝抑制试验，     

黔北地区5种竹材室内耐腐性研究

将彩绂革盖菌、棉腐卧孔菌和密粘褶菌作为试验菌种接种在硬头黄等5个竹种竹材和马尾松木材上进行耐腐性试验.结果表明,这些竹材在不同菌种侵蚀下的失重率不同,且差异较为显著.经过耐腐性评价,最耐腐的竹种为花吊丝竹,耐腐的竹种为斑竹、方竹和篌竹,稍耐腐的竹种为硬头黄和马尾松木材.在彩绒革盖菌和棉腐卧孔菌侵蚀下,竹材的耐久平均时间较长.     

Influence of ovariectomy and estrogen replacement on gene expression profile of myocardium in rats

AIM:To investigate the influence of ovariectomy and estrogen replacement treatment on profile of gene expression in myocardium by cDNA microarray,and to characterize the targeting genes of estrogen.METHODS:cDNA microarray containing 1 400 rat cDNAs was used to study the genes differentially expressed in myocardium between sham (Ⅰ),ovariectomy (Ⅱ,OVX) and estrogen replacement treatment (Ⅲ,OVX+E2) group.Then down-regulated genes in myocardium of OVX rats were further confirmed by RT-PCR.RESULTS:177 genes were differentially expressed in myocardium between sham and OVX rats,with 91 genes up-regulated and 86 genes down-regulated in OVX rats.164 genes were differentially expressed in myocardium between OVX and OVX+E2 rats,with 113 genes up-regulated and 54 genes down-regulated in OVX rats.There were 54 genes differentially expressed in OVX compared to sham and OVX+E2.They are involved in membrane channels and transporters (18),cell receptors (9),intracellular transducers/effectors/modulator (7) and metabolism (6).Most of the genes (45) were down-regulated in OVX rats and up-regulated in OVX+E2 rats.RT-PCR test confirmed the results of cDNA microarray.CONCLUSIONS:Long-term estrogen replacement may influence the expression of genes involved in membrane channels and transporters,cell receptors,intracellular transducers/effectors/ modulator and metabolism.Long-term estrogen replacement has some beneficial effects on ionic concentration and cardiac function which partially comes from the results of influence of expression on Na+,K+-ATPase and Na+/H+ exchanger.Estrogen has an inhibitory effect on the expression of dopamine receptor,which partially clarify the myocardial protection of estrogen.     

篦齿眼子菜对水体氮、磷去除效果的研究

试验以白洋淀底泥为栽培基质,用室内栽培的试验方法,研究不同营养条件下,蓖齿眼子菜的生物量变化及其对水体中氮、磷的去除效果.结果表明:随着营养等级的提高,蓖齿眼子菜生长性状良好,且生物量及其对水体总氮的去除率均呈逐渐增加趋势,当水体中总氮浓度高于10 mg/L时,蓖齿眼子菜对总氮的去除率达到最高,为63.06％;对总磷的去除率呈递减趋势,水体总磷浓度低于0.9 mg/L时,蓖齿眼子菜对总磷的去除率最高,为96.63％.同时提出更加优化的修复富营养化水体的途径.     

塔里木盆地多种沙源类型沙通量异变特征研究

以塔里木盆地周边地区多种沙尘源地为研究区,通过塔中、肖塘、若羌、策勒四个风沙观测场获取的沙尘暴过程中贴地层风向、风速数据以及风蚀传感器实测的撞击颗粒数等数据计算出各地起沙临界摩擦速度,利用Gillette经典的垂直沙尘通量及Lettau水平沙尘通量公式对若羌、策勒、塔中、肖塘沙尘通量进行了估算,并通过各层实测的梯度风速作为背景值界定出塔里木盆地多种沙源类型沙通量变化比对特征,结果表明:垂直沙尘通量F量级为10-8kg/(m2.s),水平沙尘通量Q量级为10-4 kg/(m.s);风速相同情况下,F若羌最大,策勒次之,塔中、肖塘较小;Q若羌值最大,策勒次之,塔中第三,肖塘最小。垂直沙通量F与风速都表现出较好的线性相关,风速递增,垂直沙通量递增;风速递减,垂直沙通量递减。在风速递增幅度相同条件下,若羌Q值递增幅度最大,策勒次之,塔中、肖塘基本相同。