特异抗体致敏的SPA茵体浓缩新城疫病毒方法在临床诊断中的应用

为提高新城疫临床诊断的准确率,建立了新城疫病毒浓缩方法,将粪便及脑、肺等器官组织病料中的新城疫病毒经特异性抗体致敏的金黄色葡萄球菌(SPA菌)吸附浓缩后,用RT-PCR进行检测.结果表明,所建立的新城疫病毒浓缩方法应用于临床诊断后,可显著提高检测敏感性,从而提高临床诊断的准确率.     

表达幽门螺杆菌外膜蛋白的重组耻垢分枝杆菌疫苗菌对小鼠的免疫保护作用

为研究含pLAO的重组耻垢分枝杆菌疫苗(Recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis,rM.S)对小鼠的保护作用。将重组耻垢分枝杆菌疫苗pLAO(MS)2×107灌胃免疫接种BALB/c小鼠,同时设PBS组、耻垢分枝杆菌空菌组,免疫4周后,各组处死一批小鼠,取胃组织待用;余下的小鼠用幽门螺杆菌标准株(Helicobacter pylori SS1,Hp SS1)攻击2次,4周后处死小鼠,进行胃组织快速尿素酶试验、Hp培养、炎症程度及其炎症活动度评分,以评价疫苗对胃黏膜Hp感染的免疫保护作用,ELISA检测Hp特异性血清IgG和IgA水平。结果表明疫苗组Hp定植评分均明显低于PBS组和空菌组,疫苗组不仅可以降低Hp的定植,而且能减轻Hp造成的小鼠胃黏膜的局部慢性炎症反应。免疫后BALB/c小鼠特异性抗体显示rM.S疫苗诱导的Hp特异性血清IgG、IgA水平都升高。因此rM.S疫苗经灌胃接种BLAB/c小鼠能降低Hp定植,减轻胃黏膜的炎症反应,对Hp感染有明显的预防保护作用。     

猪戊型肝炎病毒ORF2片段克隆及原核表达

设计套式引物，内套引物含有BamHⅠ／XhoⅡ酶切位点，采用RT-PCR技术扩增猪戊型肝炎病毒（UEV）结构蛋白基因ORF2部分片段，长度为634bp，将其克隆于PGEX-T载体，测序结果表明插入的片段属于戊型肝炎病毒ORF2部分，将该片段插入PproEXHTb表达载体，经酶切鉴定证实获得了重组表达质粒。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21，经1mmol／L IPTG诱导，得到表达，表达蛋白分子量为27Ku，以包涵体形式存在。Western blot分析表明，该蛋白可以与猪戊型肝炎阳性血清反应，表明该蛋白具有良好的反应原性。     

结缕草属种质资源研究进展

结缕草属草坪草具有低维护、耐践踏、抗病虫、抗寒、耐瘠和抗盐碱等优良特性，正日益引起国内外草坪草育种和相关研究者的注意。我国是具有丰富的结缕草属种质资源多样性的国家之一，为了更好地开发利用这些珍贵的乡土草坪草种质资源，对国内外有关结缕草属种质资源的收集、分类和应用、抗盐性、抗寒性、抗旱性和抗病虫能力等研究进行了系统的阐述，最后讨论了该种质资源研究中存在的一些问题，展望了今后的研究方向。     

奶牛蹄病的治疗

将患有蹄病的牛按病情严重程度分三级,在每级中各选出12头,并将36头随机分成4组,每组共9头。第1组为对照组,第2组每头牛日粮中加35%石粉18g,第3组每头牛日粮中加硫酸锌1.2g,第4组每头牛日粮中同时加35%石粉18g和硫酸锌1.2g。同样护理,每星期对试验牛群进行修蹄及常规治疗。经过1个月的治疗第1组治愈1头,有效3头,无效5头;第2组治愈2头,有效6头,无效1头;第3组治愈3头,有效4头,无效2头;第4组治愈7头,有效2头,无效0头。卡方检测除第2、3两组差异不显著外,其他各组之间差异显著。说明在日粮中适量提高钙和锌对奶牛蹄病有良好的预防和治疗作用。     

处理主干和主枝对光皮树幼树早花早实的促进效果

对3年生光皮树幼树,采用环割倒贴皮、铁丝绞缢、绳索绞缢、环刻4种人工造伤方法分别对其主干和主枝进行处理.结果表明:4种处理方法对树干直径和冠幅生长的影响差异不显著;铁丝绞缢主枝法处理,其树高及开花株数和开花数量都与其他处理存在显著差异;铁丝绞缢主枝与铁丝绞缢主干法促进开花的效果差异不显著.     

甲壳素对连作平邑甜茶生长、光合及抗氧化酶的影响

以苹果连作土盆栽的平邑甜茶幼苗为试材,探讨了0、0.5、1.0和2.5 g·kg-1不同施入量的甲壳素对其光合速率、活性氧含量及抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,1.0 g·kg-1的甲壳素处理能显著促进幼苗株高、地径,干样质量和根冠比的增加,根冠比为对照的1.51倍;明显提高了幼苗叶片光合色素含量、净光合速率和蒸腾速率,其中光合速率为对照的1.30倍;同时提高了幼苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性,分别为对照的1.10倍、1.85倍、1.77倍和1.43倍;减少了叶片丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和超氧阴离子的积累,分别为对照的73%、62%和34%,降低了脯氨酸(Pro)和可溶性糖含量。当甲壳素施用量为2.5 g·kg-1时则显著抑制平邑甜茶幼苗生长,降低幼苗叶片光合速率和抗氧化酶活性,并使超氧阴离子和脯氨酸含量明显上升。因此,适宜用量的甲壳素能减轻苹果的连作障碍。     

Biodegradation of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate

The paper researches on the degradation of LAS (Linear Alkyl benzene Sulphonate) by combining AS1.860 immobilized with low intensity ultrasonic irradiation. The paper also discusses the influence of pH, rotary velocity, LAS concentration and the condition of low intensity ultrasonic irradiation on the degradation of LAS, the degradation rate of LAS is the main index of our experiment, the results of orthogonal test shows that low ultrasonic irradiation can increase the metabolizing of microorganism cells and facilitate the biodegradation of immobilized cells to LAS, here we research the degradation condition of 50mg/L LAS simulation wastewater with low ultrasonic irradiation, and the results show that the influence is obvious, the optimization degradation rate is about 83%, nine point five percent higher than that of the immobilized cells without ultrasonic irradiation.     

The Bankruptcy System and the Auction Model of Management Buyout

This paper studied how the auction processis influenced by bankruptcy probability, bankruptcy cost, and the corporatetax rate. The study found thatthe bidding price of the management is negatively associated with bankruptcy cost and probability, and positivelyassociated with the corporate tax. However, the expected profit of the outside investor is positivelyassociated with bankruptcy cost and probability, and negatively associated with the corporate tax. When the bankruptcy cost and probabilityis high enough, the acquisition market would be totally inefficient.     

Deciding Method of Capability Vs. Price of Real Estate

The authors determine the index system and the index weight of capability of real estate by applying Delphi method and AHP method, and found the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of capability of real estate. They creates the model of capability Vs. price based on value engineering theory. The authors analysis detailedly deciding method of capability Vs. price of real estate combined with a practice example and application. The method adapts to a house as well as the type of the house. The method resolves the problem which capability Vs. price of real estate was only described by qualitatively for ages, which supplies theory basis to developer and consumer.