论社会主义荣辱观视角下的大学生思想道德建设

社会主义荣辱观既为当代大学生指明了成长的方向,也为大学生思想道德建设提供了指导方针和衡量建设成效的尺度。当前,大学生思想政治状况的主流是健康向上的,但在一些大学生中也存在着是非不清、善恶不明、美丑不辨等不良现象。因此,加强大学生思想道德建设必须以社会主义荣辱观为指针,把社会主义荣辱观教育同大学生思想政治教育、师德建设、校园文化建设、奖惩机制建设以及大学生自我教育结合起来,不断推进大学生思想道德建设。     

美洲鲥鱼嗜水气单胞菌病原的分离与鉴定

2021年,山东省临沂市一养殖场养殖的美洲鲥鱼(Alosa sapidissima)突发疾病并出现严重死亡,日死亡率高峰期达到2.5%,累积死亡率约为90%。患病鱼主要症状为体表出血、溃疡,解剖可见腹腔腹水、肝脏暗红,并伴有肠炎。组织病理学检测发现,病鱼肝脏出现弥散性坏死,嗜碱性粒细胞增多和细胞肿胀空泡变性;脾脏出现出血性贫血性坏死灶、核破裂和核固缩;肾脏淋巴细胞坏死脱落,肾小体毛细血管球萎缩,近端小管和远端小管内的细胞出现不同程度的细胞结构消失。发病鱼肉眼和显微镜观察未见明显寄生虫,利用PCR方法检测鲤疱疹病毒2型(Cyprinid herpesvirus 2)、鲈鱼蛙病毒(largemouth bass ranavirus)等淡水鱼类常见病毒均为阴性。细菌分离培养结果显示,从发病鱼的肝脏、肾脏和脾脏中分离得到形态一致的优势菌,命名为AS-AH2101。经16S rRNA测序比对和生理生化鉴定,确定AS-AH2101为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)。毒力基因检测结果显示,AS-AH2101携带气溶素(aerA)、溶血素(hlyA)、丝氨酸蛋白酶(ahpA)、...     

中草药和芦荟多糖对肉鸡cAMP/cGMP与免疫功能的影响

研究了内仔鸡日粮中添加中草药添加剂和芦荟多糖对环核苷酸含量与免疫功能的影响.结果表明,中草药添加荆和芦荟多糖均能显著(P＜0.05)增加内鸡体重和肝脏重量,提高血浆和肝脏的cAMP和cGMP水平,以及血浆和肝脏的cAMP/cGMP比值.中草药添加剂加芦荟多糖提高了肉仔鸡对新城疫疫苗(NDV)的抗体水平,二免后,中草药添加荆加芦荟多糖既显著提高了内仔鸡对新城疫疫苗(NDV)的抗体水平(P＜0.05),同时还增强了肉仔鸡对NDV的免疫应答.表明中草药添加剂和芦荟多糖能提高内仔鸡的体液免疫功能,日粮中添加中草药添加荆加芦荟多糖比单独使用中草药添加剂或者芦荟多糖的效果要好,充分体现了不同的化学成分形成的协同免疫效应.     

几种除草剂防除棉田杂草马唐试验

采用二甲戊灵EC和氟乐灵EC两种土壤处理荆,精喹禾灵EC、高效氟吡甲禾灵EC和15%精吡氟禾草灵EC 3种茎叶处理荆对棉田主要杂草马唐进行了防除试验.结果表明,各处理对棉花没有药害,高剂量的除草剂对马唐的防效基本一致,但是低剂量的精喹禾灵防效显著地优于其它除草剂:用该5种除草剂防除棉田杂草马唐,棉花增产效果显著,同时节省人力,降低成本,从而达到节本增效的目的.     

棉花基质育苗规范化栽培技术

从基质育苗、移栽和栽后管理等几方面介绍了棉花基质育苗移栽规范化技术,为其在生产上推广应用提供了有力的技术支撑。     

室内测定30种植物提取液对甜瓜霜霉病的防效

用叶圆盘生测法测定了30种植物不同组织部位的丙酮提取液对甜瓜霜霉病菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)的防治效果,其中侧柏(Piota orientalis (L.)Endl.)叶,马尾松(Pinus massoniana Larmb.)针和泽漆(Euphorbia helioscopia L.)茎叶混样的丙酮提取液在离体叶圆盘的防效分别为100.0%、100.0%和93.3%,其他植物提取液均无明显抑菌效果。上述3种植物提取液的室内盆栽试验结果表明,7d后对甜瓜霜霉病的预防效果分别为95.2%、96.5%和93.9%。     

2006年上海市青浦区稻褐飞虱发生特点及防除策略

从虫情监测与发生特点、科学分析和制定防治策略、科学确定和调整防治适期、合理配药和统防保证防效等技术角度系统地总结了青浦区2006年有效控制水稻褐飞虱大暴发的经验,以期为今后褐飞虱的防治提供借鉴。     

沙棘SCoT-PCR反应体系的优化及引物筛选

为获得沙棘SCoT-PCR最佳反应体系并筛选出适用引物,本研究采用正交试验设计与单因素试验设计的方法对其反应体系进行优化,并在此基础上对设计的80条引物进行筛选.试验结果表明:沙棘SCoT-PCR最佳反应体系(20μL)为:2×Taq PCR预混试剂Ⅱ用量9.8μL,模板DNA用量25 ng,引物浓度0.9 μmol/...     

Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China

Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV.     

民和浅山地区沙枣秋季造林效果探讨

通过沙枣在民和浅山地区春秋两季造林的对比分析,证明在干旱浅山地区沙枣秋季造林效果较好。