硬联接双电机的变频同步驱动方案研究

稳定性问题是硬联接双电机同步驱动系统要解决的关键。根据某拦河坝闸门控制系统的改造方案，论证了硬联接双电机采用转矩随动方式设计变频同步驱动方案的可行性。最终的调试实验结果表明，该系统具有较强的稳定性和优良的调速性能。     

土壤颗粒组成分级标准的换算

土壤颗粒组成分级标准的换算,通常可以在半对数纸上进行。本文通过卡庆斯基制的实测值,求出三次样条函数曲线,利用此曲线进行计算机插值,从而计算出国际制的表示值。应注意的是,在计算过程中,须检测此函数模型的凹陷和隆起的个别现象,以保证插值的正确性。     

根瘤菌结瘤基因与竞争结瘤基因的研究进展

根瘤菌的结瘤基因与竞争结瘤基因在根瘤菌与结瘤的过程中起着关键的作用。随着研究的深入,已经发现,分离和定位了数十个结瘤基因和几个与竞争结瘤有关的基因,本文将简要地介绍了这方面的研究成果。     

Impact of 1-methylcyclopropene and methyl jasmonate on apple volatile production.

Climacteric Fuji apples were treated with 10 microL x L(-1) MCP (1-methylcyclopropene), 2 mmol x L(-1) MJ (methyl jasmonate), or a combination of 10 microL x L(-1) MCP and 2 mmol x L(-1) MJ. Fruit were kept at 20 degrees C for 15 days after treatment. Production of ethylene and other volatile compounds was measured prior to and 3, 7, 11, and 15 days after treatment. Ethylene production decreased 3 days following MJ treatment and then increased. MCP treatment alone or in combination with MJ inhibited ethylene production. MJ and MCP inhibited production of many volatile alcohols and esters. The production of individual alcohols and esters appears to be differentially inhibited by MJ or MCP. MJ and MCP inhibited not only production of alcohols but also formation of esters from alcohols.     

Development of apple superficial scald, soft scald, core flush, and greasiness is reduced by MCP.

1-Methylcyclopropene (MCP) was used to evaluate the role of ethylene in development of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) physiological disorders during storage. Granny Smith, Red Chief Delicious, and Fuji apple fruit were treated with MCP at a concentration of 1 microL L(-)(1) for 12 h at 20 degrees C. For all varieties stored at 0 degrees C, ethylene production and respiration rates were reduced for several months following MCP treatment, and firmness and titratable acidity of treated fruit were higher compared to controls. Apples treated with MCP did not develop superficial scald or peel greasiness through 6 months storage plus ripening at 20 degrees C for 7 days. Core flush was not observed in MCP-treated fruit until 6 months after treatment when the incidence was still lower compared to control fruit. MCP delayed the rise in production of alpha-farnesene and reduced accumulation of its oxidation products.     

中南地区几种土壤的表面电荷特性Ⅲ.土壤的电荷量,电荷零点(PZC)和净电荷零点(PZNC)

研究了中南地区3种土壤的电荷量、电荷零点(PZC)和净电荷零点(PZNC)等表面电荷性质及其与土壤矿质组成的关系.结果表明:(1)从赤红壤、红壤到黄棕壤,永久负电荷量(CECp)趋于增大,主要与土壤的粘土矿物组成和粘粒含量有关;可变负电荷量(CECv)变异趋势不明显,主要与土壤氧化铁铝的组成及含量有关;可变负电荷量占负电荷总量的比例趋于降低;正电荷量趋于减小.(2)供试赤红壤、红壤和黄棕壤的PZC分别为3.90、3.35～3.50和2.96～3.12;赤红壤和红壤的PZNC分别为3.85和2.15～2.84,黄棕壤不存在PZNC.(3)初步提出可变电荷土壤表面电荷性质的指标为:PZC>3.0、PZNC>2.0、PZC朠ZNC<1.0和CECv/CEC8.2>0.4.     

江苏省土壤比阻测定的研究

为查清我国各地土壤比阻,推荐如下二种方法:第一、在传统犁上安装合适的力传感器来测定各种有代表性的土壤的比阻;第二、建立以粘土成份和土壤含水量为自变量的回归方程来计算土壤比阻。用后者,在不同地区需先校正粘土成分和土壤含水量的值,再以校正值代入回归方程得该土壤比阻的计算值。最后,用统计方法将各地区土壤比阻的实测值和计算值,绘制成该地区的土壤比阻图。     

桃树茎部施药的生理基础研究

探讨了茎部施药对桃树的生长及生理基础的影响,并运用灰色系统方法阐述了农药种类,深度及施药方法对叶相对生长率,新梢相对生长率,果实体积,叶绿素含量,净光合速率和防治效果等各考察因素的影响。研究表明,茎部施药效果普遍优于叶面喷药的处理,其中又１：３的久效磷进行茎部施药效果最好。     

塑料大棚蔬菜膜下滴灌技术试验研究

塑料大棚蔬菜膜下滴灌技术是一种节水高产的先进灌水技术。它集水利、农业、生物、物理、化学等多学科于一体,实现塑料大棚蔬菜生产优质高产高效。本文论述了膜下滴灌的灌水量、湿度、地温、气温及抗病虫害等技术要素,并相应地与沟畦灌、无膜滴灌作了对比试验。膜下滴灌较传统沟畦灌、无膜滴灌,节水３０．５％、１０．９％,增产３０．１％、５．９３％。     

活塞敲缸故障的诊断研究

介绍了在ＥＱ６１００发动机上模拟活塞－缸套间隙异常时的试验结果。主要测取了在不同的转速、活塞－缸套间隙、测点时的故障信号,并用时域、频域分析进行了分析比较。通过分析,得出分析,得出活塞敲缸故障的诊断特征参数,为定性定量地诊断该故障提供了理论依据。试验表明：采用振动诊断技术能监测发动机活塞－缸套的间隙变化和预测故障缸的位置。