适合草莓倍性鉴定的流式细胞术方法的建立

比较了3种提取液制备红颊、川九1号、吉林草莓细胞核悬液流式细胞术检测效果,结果显示,提取液Ⅲ主峰粒子团清晰而集中,背景碎片少,试剂配方简单配制容易,且3种草莓材料倍性差异区分明显,优于其他2种提取液。对红颊草莓不同部位或不同来源的材料进行流式细胞术检测效果比较,结果表明,组培苗的检测效果明显优于大田试材,组培苗叶片因取材容易、主峰清晰、杂峰少、细胞碎片少而成为最佳试材。     

基于元胞自动机复合模型的村镇土地利用变化模拟

为向村镇土地利用规划和管理提供合理决策依据,开展村镇土地利用空间格局变化进行模拟研究。在元胞自动机模型基础上,引入马尔科夫模型和多标准评价方法,构建元胞转移数量规则及空间位置规则,从自然环境、社会经济与政策等3方面分析土地利用影响因子,构造元胞自动机复合模型;选取北京市房山区为研究区,以村镇为单元对其土地利用空间格局进行模拟。结果显示:房山区的耕地、林地面积不断减少,建设用地占用农用地现象突出;人口集中、农业资源丰富的平原区各村镇土地利用变化明显。研究表明,多标准评价方法使元胞转移空间位置有规律可循,并有效避免模拟结果中大量错误斑点的产生;以村镇为单元进行分析,模拟的结果更加精细和合理。     

抗豌豆萎蔫病半无叶直立型新品系Azur的筛选和利用

Azur由中国农科院品种资源所从法国引进，张家口坝上农科所筛选成功，托叶正常，羽状复叶全部变成卷须，抗旱高产抗病性强（萎蔫病），群体结构综合性好，是一个优异的资源。     

鸭蛋动态图像预处理和获取颜色特征参数的算法

研究了动态鸭蛋图像预处理及图像颜色特征参数的提取算法。其中预处理包括去图像边缘毛刺和蛋壳污点信息；提取鸭蛋图像颜色特征参数需要通过鸭蛋轮廓识别和圆形搜索算法实现，对于鸭蛋图像的轮廓识别是以彩色图像的红色分量R来判定图像边界点，并以此计算出鸭蛋图像蛋内像素和，用圆形搜索法求出蛋芯颜色特征区域并提取图像特征颜色参数。试验结果表明，通过该算法，得到的蛋重模型相关性达到0．95，建立的颜色模型相关性达到0．92。     

北方稻田生态系统养分渗漏规律研究

 1994～ 1 996年开展了 5种不同模式水稻田生态系统主要养分 N、P、K在整个生育期间随渗漏水淋失规律的研究。结果表明 :不同模式的水稻田生态系统中 ,淋失的 N素养分主要以 NO- 3- N为主 ,NH+ 4 - N淋失仅占很少部分 ,并且随着深度的增加 ,NO- 3- N的淋失逐渐增大 ,而NH+ 4 - N的淋失则逐渐减小。淋失的 P、K养分量很小 ,且随深度的变化其变化量亦不大     

钾肥、锌肥和稀土元素配合施用对棉花产量模型影响的研究

试验结果表明,单产皮棉高于2250kg/ha时,施钾肥96.0～135.6kg/ha、施锌肥34.5～51.0kg/ha、喷施稀土366.0～559.5 g/ha。     

Effects of temperature and humidity on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces

The effects of external factors such as temperature, humidity, pesticide formulation, and pesticide concentration on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces were analyzed. The experiments showed that there were significant differences in the contact angles of droplets on the leaf surfaces under different temperatures and humidity. As the ambient temperature increased, the contact angle first decreased and then increased, reaching a minimum value at 25°C. With a gradual increase in humidity, the contact angle significantly increased and reached a maximum at 100% humidity. Finally, it was concluded that both the formulation and concentration of the pesticide had a significant effect on the contact angle of droplets on rice leaf surfaces. The experiments also illustrated that the effects of the pesticide formulation and concentration on the contact angle were more significant than those of temperature and humidity.     

Effects of dietary macroalgae meal and lipid source on growth performance and body wall fatty acid composition of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

A 70‐day experiment was conducted to examine the effects of different macroalgal meals and lipid sources on growth, body wall composition and fatty acid (FA) profile of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Two macroalgal meals including Sargassum muticum (SM) and Gracilaria lemaneiformis (GL) and two lipid sources including fish oil (FO) and vegetable oil (VO) were formulated into four diets, i.e., S. muticum and fish oil (SF), S. muticum and vegetable oil (SV), G. lemaneiformis and fish oil (GF) and G. lemaneiformis and vegetable oil (GV). The results showed that the specific growth rates (SGR) of A. japonicus fed diets containing SM were significantly higher than those fed diets containing GL. No significant differences in SGR between the FO‐based and VO‐based groups were observed. Similar results were observed in the body wall lipid content. Most body wall FAs changed to resemble the dietary FA proportions because of the dietary effect. Concentrations of 20:4n‐6 of the SF and GF groups were significantly lower than the SV and GV groups, while levels of 20:5n‐3 and 22:6n‐3 were significantly higher than the SV and GV groups. The n‐3/n‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ratios of the SF and GF groups were significantly higher than the SV and GV groups. Moreover, the SF group had significantly higher 20:5n‐3 and 22:6n‐3 contents and n‐3/n‐6 PUFAs ratio than the GF group. These findings reveal that the SF diet can show beneficial effects on both growth performance and body wall n‐3 PUFAs content of A. japonicus.     

六个八仙花品种气孔特性研究

对6个品种八仙花的叶片气孔特性进行了研究。结果表明:气孔器长轴平均长度在27~40μm之间;气孔器短轴平均长度在18~25μm之间;气孔长轴平均长度在11~24μm之间;气孔短轴平均长度在5~10μm之间。气孔密度最大的是B,为550.87个/mm2,最小的是A,为295.06个/mm2。气孔面积最大的是G,为745.31μm2,最小的是E,为425.92μm2。各个品种气孔器的形状均为椭圆形或近圆形。