高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GD07b株的分离鉴定及Nsp2基因同源性分析

在某集约化猪场采集疑似高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病死猪的肺、淋巴结等病料,进行检测,将RT-PCR检测结果为阳性的病料处理后接种Marc-145细胞,培养72～96 h后细胞单层出现明显的CPE。收获病毒经RT-PCR方法检测,并将此PCR产物经纯化后连同引物送相关公司进行测序,结果显示,该病毒为繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒Nsp2基因缺失株,将该病毒命名为HPPRRSV-GD07b株。将GD07b株序列与国内外19株PRRSV Nsp2基因进行比较分析,结果表明,该毒株Nsp2基因与CH-1a株等4株PRRSV经典株同源性较低,为60.5%～81.6%;而与14株变异株同源性较高,为90.6%～98.9%。     

猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清3型间接血凝试验检测方法的建立

本试验用分离纯化的猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌（APP）3型荚膜多糖（CPS）,致敏双醛化处理的绵羊血红细胞,建立了APP的血清学诊断方法,结果表明,该方法特异性强,仅与APP 3型阳性血清反应,可以用其进行APP疫苗免疫后抗体检测,该诊断方法简单、快速,适用于临床疾病的诊断。     

山茶属植物在广州公园中的应用研究

以广州市十二个公园为调查对象,对其中种植的山茶属植物种类、应用形式及配置情况进行调查和分析。结果显示,在所调查的公园内,应用较多的种类为山茶Camellia japonica和金花茶C. petelotii,应用形式主要为散点植和丛植;主要存在问题是应用种类和形式单一,缺乏养护。文章就此提出几点优化建议。     

Inhibitory effect of Wendan decoction on atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice by regulating expression of membrane proteins involved in reverse cholesterol transport

AIM To explore the anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of Wendan decoction based on reverse cholesterol transport. METHODS Eight-week-old apolipoprotein E gene knockout （ApoE^-/-） mice with high-fat diet and daily drug gavage were randomly divided into model group, simvastatin group, and low-, middle- and high-dose Wendan decoction groups, with 15 mice in each group. The C57BL/6 mice of the same age served as control group. The mice were weighed once every week. After 10 weeks, the mice were anesthetized with chloral hydrate. The serum were collected for lipid level examination. The atherosclerotic plaque buildup in aortic root and whole aorta was observed by HE staining and oil red O staining, respectively. The levels of proteins related to cholesterol transport, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 （ABCA1） and caveolin-1 in the aorta, and scavenger receptor class B type I （SR-BI） and CD36 in the liver, were quantified by Western blot. RESULTS Wendan decoction at middle dose inhibited the increase in the body weight of ApoE^-/- mice fed with high-fat diet （P<0.05）. Wendan decoction at different doses significantly reduced the serum levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the ApoE^-/- mice （P<0.05 or P<0.01）, but had no effect on serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level （P>0.05）. Wendan decoction at different doses inhibited the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in whole aorta of the ApoE^-/- mice （P<0.05 or P<0.01）. Middle- and high-dose Wendan decoction significantly inhibited the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root （P<0.05）. Bedsides, Wendan decoction at different doses increased the protein level of ABCA1 and decreased the protein level of caveolin-1 in the aorta of the ApoE^-/- mice （P<0.01）. Middle- and high-dose Wendan decoction increased the liver protein level of SR-BI in the ApoE^-/- mice （P<0.01）. However, Wendan decoction at different doses had no effect on the liver protein level of CD36 in the ApoE^-/- mice （P>0.05）. CONCLUSION Wendan decoction reduces the body weight, serum lipid levels and formation of atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE^-/- mice fed with high-fat diet, and its mechanism is related to up-regulation of ABCA1 protein level in the aorta and SR-BI protein level in the liver as well as down-regulation of caveolin-1 protein level in the aorta.     

日粮中使用NUTRI-PAL对夏季初产母猪繁殖性能的影响

试验以20头妊娠90d的初产母猪(长白×大白)为试验动物,研究日粮中使用5%Nutri-Pal对其繁殖性能的影响。试验分对照组及5%Nutri-Pal试验组。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组母猪的采食量略有提高(P>0.05),窝产活仔数增加0.55头、初生窝重增加1.57kg、断奶后7d内发情率提高了22.3%,弱仔、死胎、木乃伊的比例均有不同程度的下降,但母猪窝总产仔数、断奶到发情的间隔无显著差异(P>0.05)。仔猪15日龄窝重、断奶窝重比对照组分别提高了3.53kg和5.56kg,死亡率下降了37.57%。结果显示,日粮中使用5%Nutri-Pal能促进夏季初产母猪的繁殖性能。     

猪圆环病毒2型多抗原表位串联在大肠杆菌中表达与反应原性分析

为将猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的多个抗原表位串联,并在大肠杆菌中表达,本研究人工合成PCV2多抗原表位串联的编码序列并与pET32a(+)载体连接构建重组表达质粒。将其转化到BL21感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达。检测结果显示,多抗原表位串联基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达并以包涵体形式存在;表达的融合蛋白分子量约为27 ku。将包涵体溶解并经Ni-His柱纯化得到纯化的目的蛋白,western blot和ELISA结果显示,该表达产物具有较好的反应原性。