杉木叶绿体微卫星及其单倍型变异分析

杉木是我国南方重要的用材林树种,但其分子标记开发滞后于其他树种。文章利用种（属、科）间扩增法,从来源于黑松、日本柳杉等的21个叶绿体微卫星（SSR）位点中为杉木筛选适合的标记。结果表明:候选标记位点中有10个能够成功扩增,其中2个位点（CJCP1m₀04和CJCP2m₀02）具有多态性,其单倍型数量（A）分别为2和6,多样性指数（H）为0.233和0.733。多态性位点的单倍型序列分析结果表明,源于日本柳杉的CJCP2m₀02在杉木中属高变异位点,其SSR重复单元类型为（AT）n··（T）n,不同于来源物种的重复单元类型（AT）n。筛选得到的叶绿体微卫星（SSR）标记在杉木分子遗传学研究中具有重要用途。     

大学图书馆信息部门“营销导向型”组织的建立

信息服务工作是大学图书馆的核心工作,打破传统的因人设岗,建立"营销导向型"信息部门,对于提升大学图书馆的信息服务工作具有重要意义。     

Soil organic and inorganic carbon sequestration by consecutive biochar application: Results from a decade field experiment

Biochar addition can expand soil organic carbon (SOC) stock and has potential ability in mitigating climate change. Also, some incubation experiments have shown that biochar can increase soil inorganic carbon (SIC) contents. However, there is no direct evidence for this from the field experiment. In order to make up the sparseness of available data resulting from the long‐term effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon fractions, here we detected the contents and stocks of the bulk SIC and SOC fractions based on a 10‐year field experiment of consecutive biochar application in Shandong Province, China. There are three biochar treatments as no‐biochar (control), and biochar application at 4.5 Mg ha^?1 year^?1 (B4.5) and 9.0 Mg ha^?1 year^?1 (B9.0), respectively. The results showed that biochar application significantly enhanced SIC content (3.2%–24.3%), >53 μm particulate organic carbon content (POC, 38.2%–166.2%) and total soil organic carbon content (15.8%–82.2%), compared with the no‐biochar control. However, <53 μm silt–clay‐associated organic carbon (SCOC) content was significantly decreased (14%–27%) under the B9.0 treatment. Our study provides the direct field evidence that SIC contributed to carbon sequestration after the biochar application, and indicates that the applied biochar was allocated mainly in POC fraction. Further, the decreased SCOC and increased microbial biomass carbon contents observed in field suggest that the biochar application might exert a positive priming effect on native soil organic carbon.     

马乳脂肪球膜蛋白组鉴定及潜在功能分析

试验旨在研究马乳脂肪球膜（milk fat globule membrane，MFGM）蛋白组成及潜在的生物学功能。选取12匹5岁左右、平均体重为450~500 kg的健康纯血母马作为试验动物，主要饲喂干牧草，所有马匹饲养和管理条件均相同。将12份样品以每组4份进行混合，分离提取产后第60天马乳中MFGM蛋白，进行高分辨质谱仪鉴定和生物信息学分析。结果显示，马MFGM组分中共鉴定出310种表达蛋白，这些蛋白主要参与的生物过程为生物调节、刺激应答、定位、多细胞生物过程、运输、信号、细胞通讯、发育过程、细胞分化和免疫系统过程等；细胞成分主要为胞外区域、膜、囊泡、核仁和线粒体等；分子功能主要为催化活性、蛋白质结合、碳水化合物衍生物结合和小分子结合等。KEGG通路分析表明，MFGM蛋白主要参与血小板活化通路、内吞、脂肪酸生物合成和Ras信号通路等。马乳MFGM蛋白的蛋白质互作网络分析图中共包含215种蛋白质。本研究结果揭示了马乳MFGM蛋白质组的复杂性，为解析其营养和生物学功能提供了科学数据。     

新疆畜牧科学院科研项目管理信息系统的构建与实现

本文主要介绍新疆畜牧科学院科研项目管理信息系统的构建与实现,主要包括项目申请、立项、实施、检查、验收等环节的全过程管理与项目资金使用的实时管理,它的建立将有效地提升新疆畜牧科学院日常科研工作的管理效率与信息化水平。     

金针菇的研究进展及开发利用前景

金针菇是颇受世人青睐的食用菌之一,具有较高的营养价值、药用价值和保健功效。在汲取国内外相关研究成果及学术观点的基础上,详细阐述了金针菇的营养价值和保健功效,以及引种驯化、遗传育种和杂交育种等领域的国内外研究进展;指出了开发利用方面存在的不足,展望了资源开发和利用的前景。     

数字化标准色板与普通板诱杀茶园假眼小绿叶蝉比较试验研究

进行数字化标准色板与普通板诱杀茶园假眼小绿叶蝉比较试验,结果表明:数字化标准色板(以下简称黄板)比普通色板(以下简称绿板)的诱杀虫口数效果明显,试验1 d后黄板比绿板的诱杀虫口量多21.5%,试验3 d后黄板比绿板多63.0%,试验7 d后黄板比绿板多122.0%,试验14 d后黄板比绿板多134.8%,而且对茶叶没有农残。因此,建议在茶园中推广使用数字化标准色板防治假眼小绿叶蝉。     

图书馆员工援助计划评估指标体系的构建及相关问题研究

效果评估是图书馆员工援助计划(LEAP)实施的一个关键步骤,直接关系到EAP的长期价值和执行效果.首先阐述了图书馆员工援助计划的概念、实施步骤、方法、指标等情况,然后详细介绍了图书馆员工援助计划评估体系的构建及评估的实施流程,最后分析了实施L EAP评估时应注意的几个问题,并结合中国国情和图书馆文化的特殊性,提出了相关的实施建议.期望能引起EAP研究领域和实践人员的重视,提升EAP服务的整体效应.     

Sulfadiazine pharmacokinetics in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) receiving oral and intravenous administrations

This study aimed to examine the bioavailability (BA) and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of sulfadiazine (SDZ) in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) after oral and intravenous administrations. Blood samples were collected at predetermined time points of 0.083, 0.17, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hr (n = 6). The samples were extracted and purified by organic reagents and determined by the ultra‐performance liquid chromatography. The software named 3P97 was used to calculate relevant PK parameters. The results demonstrated that the concentration–time profile of SDZ was best described by a one‐compartmental open model with first‐order absorption after a single oral dose. The main PK parameters of the absorption rate constant (K_α), the absorption half‐life (t_{1/2 Kα}), the elimination rate constant (K_e), the elimination half‐life (t_1/2Ke), and the area under concentration–time profile (AUC_0‐∞) were 0.3 1/h, 2.29 hr, 0.039 1/h, 17.64 hr, and 855.78 mg.h/L, respectively. Following intravenous administration, the concentration–time curve fitted to a two‐compartmental open model without absorption. The primary PK parameters of the distribution rate constant (α), the elimination rate constant (β), the distribution half‐life (t_1/2α), the elimination half‐life (t_1/2β), the apparent distribution volume (V_SS), the total clearance (CL), and AUC_0‐∞ were 9.62 1/hr, 0.039 1/hr, 0.072 hr, 17.71 hr, 0.33 L/kg, 0.013 L h^?1 kg^?1, and 386.23 mg.h/L, respectively. Finally, the BA was calculated to be 22.16%. Overall, this study will provide some fundamental information on PK properties in the development of a new formulation SDZ in the future and is partially beneficial for the appropriate usage of SDZ in aquaculture.     

我国和欧盟兽药质量监督抽检工作机制对比研究

为更好地完善我国兽药质量监督抽检计划,通过对欧盟药品抽检管理工作机制的研究,本文分析了欧盟和我国兽药监督抽检管理方式的不同,从抽检责任部门、抽检目的、抽检计划内容、抽检计划制定流程、抽检品种的遴选和检测参数的确定等6方面进行了对比分析,探讨我国兽药质量监督抽检工作的管理中可以借鉴的方面。