青霉菌毒素的某些毒性机理

用标准和从饲料中提取的青霉素（桔青霉素毒素和青霉酸）对家兔，蟾蜍进行了某些毒性机理的研究，结果表明，青霉菌毒素具有促进胃肠蠕动，增绳子宫收缩和减慢心率的毒性作用。     

骨骼肌卫星细胞自我更新的研究进展

骨骼肌卫星细胞（skeletal satellite cells）是一类位于骨骼肌纤维细胞膜与基底膜之间的成体干细胞,在骨骼肌损伤修复过程中起着重要的作用。随着研究的不断深入,人们对骨骼肌卫星细胞的功能及其作用机制了解也越来越多,但目前仍存在着许多未解之谜。骨骼肌卫星细胞是如何进行自我更新调控的,研究者们提出了骨骼肌卫星细胞进行自我更新的模式假说及其可能的信号转导通路,作者对其最新研究进展作一概述。     

脂肪组织的内分泌功能及其与肌肉组织间的分子信号联系

脂肪组织不仅是机体储存能量的主要场所,还是一个活跃的内分泌器官;骨骼肌同样也具有分泌活性物质的功能,能表达、合成和分泌多种生物信号分子。这些活性因子与许多重要的生理、病理过程有密切的关系。对脂肪组织的内分泌功能及其与肌肉组织间的分子信号联系进行了综述。     

氮、磷、钾和镁对罗顿豆生长的影响

盆栽试验结果表明,在红砂岩发育的红壤上施用氮、磷能明显地提高罗顿豆的产量,但钾或镁肥只有与其他肥料配合施用才能明显地促进罗顿豆的生长.过量的施用磷、钾和镁均会对罗顿豆产生毒害作用,其中毒临界值分别为242mg/kg、180mg/kg和126mg/kg.     

Predicting the Dairy Cow Somatic Cell Number of Ningxia Area Based on ARIMA Model

Through dairy herd improvement (DHI) data analysis to predict somatic cell count (SCC) of Ningxia area in time, which providing a reference for the prevention and treatment of mastitis in dairy cows, making the DHI data more effective and timely in guiding the dairy industry production. Using the difference method to make the average cow somatic cell data form September 2011 to February 2016 stabled, then used the seasonal ARIMA model to analysis, fitting and forecasting data. The auto.arima function of R software had been used to calculate the optimal time series that finally confirmed the model was ARIMA (1,1,0)(1,1,0)_[12], AIC was -3.67. The Acf test showed that the residual had no significant autocorrelation; Ljung-Box test showed that all P-value>0.5, indicating that the residual was white noise, and this model could be used to make predication for the next 24 months. The forecast function of the R software was used to predict the dairy cows SCC from March 2016 to February 2017, and the forecast map was drawn. The predicted results showed that the SCC of the entire Ningxia area were showing a downward trend. The SCC would be the least in January 2017,and the predictive value was about 253 100 per mL. It would be the largest in March 2016, was about 439 600 per mL. The results also showed that the dairy cows SCC in Ningxia was higher than the critical value of 20 million of subclinical mastitis. It suggested that the prevention and treatment of dairy cow mastitis need to be strengthened in Ningxia area. At the same time, if the data of the dairy cows SCC was added in timely, the data model should be updated to make it more close to the true value, which would be more meaningful to the actual instruction.     

3种死菌悬液制备方法对PMA-qPCR结果的影响

本试验利用热灭活致死法、超声裂解致死法和紫外线照射法3种制备结核分支杆菌死菌悬液的方法,比较不同灭菌方法制备的死菌对PMA-qPCR偶联技术结果的影响,选择结核分支杆菌死菌悬液的最佳制备方法制备后续试验中用到的结核分支杆菌死菌;探索PMA-qPCR偶联技术的适用范围和局限性.结果表明,热灭活法和超声裂解致死法制备的结核分支杆菌死菌悬液影响PMA-qPCR检测的Ct值的变化;紫外线照射法制备的结核分支杆菌死菌悬液对PMA-qPCR检测的Ct值没有影响;热灭活法是制备结核分支杆菌死菌悬液的最佳方法;PMA-qPCR偶联技术不适用于细胞膜无损伤致死法制备死菌的检测.     

Sequence and Phylogenetic Analysis of rDNA ITS of Three Eimeria Species in Rabbit

In order to study whether the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence could be used as a molecular marker for the species identification of rabbit coccidian, the rDNA ITS of Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria magna were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and were cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector subsequently. The positive recombinant plasmids were identified by PCR and then sequenced. By sequence comparison and comparative analysis with the relative sequences of rabbit Eimeria spp. available in GenBank, the results showed that the lengths of Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria magna were 1065, 1009 and 1047 bp, respectively, and the sequence homologies with the same species sequences were 99.2%, 99.0% and 94.5%, respectively, while were 55.3% to 82.1% compared with corresponding sequences of other different species sequences. The phylogenetic analysis using software Mega 5.0 showed that all rabbit coccidia clustered together in a clade, which was divided into two sister lineages, corresponding to the presence or absence of oocyst residuum. The result demonstrated ITS could be used as a molecular marker for the species identification of rabbit coccidia.     

论我党历史上的三次经验总结及其重大意义

在我党历史上先后有过3次大的经验总结，促进了党的自身建设及理论上的成熟。第一次总结为中国民主革命的胜利奠定了基础；第二次总结找到了有中国特色的社会主义建设道路；第三次总结把党对历史经验的总结提高到一个崭新的高度，为全面建设小康社会提供了有力的保证。     

猪白细胞介素-18基因表达及重组蛋白的纯化

以pcDNA3.1-IL18为模板进行PCR扩增获得猪白细胞介素-18(IL-18)的成熟肽基因,以KpnⅠ、SacⅠ双酶切PCR产物作为供体,KpnⅠ、SacⅠ双酶切的pET41c和pET32c作为载体,连接载体供体,转化DH5α,经双酶切、PCR鉴定及测序筛选出阳性重组质粒,并命名为pET41c-IL18和pET32c-IL18。将pET41c-IL18和pET32c-IL18转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3),用1 mmol/L IPTG 37℃诱导表达。SDS-PAGE及W estern-blotting分析结果表明,所表达的重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,pET32c-IL18重组蛋白分子质量约33 ku,与预期大小相符。将包涵体提取物用8 mol/L脲变性,经N i-NTA柱纯化,透析复性,得到了纯化的IL-18蛋白。     

神经肽Y对犊牛肝细胞PC mRNA丰度及其活性的影响

取单层培养72 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、50、100、200、500、1000 pg/ml的羊体外合成神经肽Y（neuropeptide Y,NPY）,每个处理3个重复（每重复2孔）,再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液。应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY 对肝细胞糖异生关键酶丙酮酸羧化酶（pyruvate carboxylase,PC）基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PC活性的影响。结果表明,一定浓度的NPY显著促进了肝细胞PC mRNA表达,增强了PC活性。