全州县金槐病虫害调查与防治

对广西全州县的金槐病虫害种类进行了调查。结果表明,全州县金槐病害有6种,虫害有14种;总结了金槐病虫害的发生与分布特点．分析了影响病虫害发生与分布的因素,并提出了相应的防治措施。     

包膜肥料的研究进展

包膜肥料作为一种新型肥料,可明显提高肥料利用率,减轻生态环境污染。综述了包膜肥料的分类及特点,国内外研究现状,肥料养分溶出的测定方法及养分释放机理。分析了目前包膜肥料在研究中存在的问题,并进行了研究展望。     

中国农村土地养老保障功能研究综述

我国自2000年进入人口老龄化社会以来,农村养老问题引起政府和学术界的广泛关注,对农村土地改革和农村养老保障进行了不断的研究。从我国农村土地制度改革、农村养老、土地与农村养老的3个方面对我国农村土地养老保障功能的研究成果进行了综述。     

Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)对孔石莼吸收总氨氮的影响

在实验室条件下研究了大型海藻孔石莼Ulva pertusa在Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）胁迫下对不同浓度总氨氮的吸收过程。总氨氮的设计水平为0、0．25、0．5、1．0、1．5、2．0mg／L,Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）的质量浓度为0．5、1．0mg／L,持续时间为12h。结果表明：对照组在0～1h内,孔石莼对总氨氮的吸收速率显著高于之后的时间段,有明显的快吸收过程;在Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）的胁迫下,这种初期快速吸收的现象减弱;两种重金属都能对孔石莼吸收总氨氮产生抑制作用,其中Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）对孔石莼吸收总氨氮初期阶段（0～1h）的胁迫作用显著,抑制率达40％～70％;高浓度（1mg／L）的Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）对孔石莼吸收总氨氮的胁迫作用大于低浓度（0．5mg／L）;Zn（Ⅱ）对孔石莼吸收总氨氮的抑制作用强于Pb（Ⅱ）。     

Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China

Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV.     

74.7%农民乐防除休闲耕地杂草试验研究

采用农民乐防除休闲地杂草,结果表明,74.7%农民乐对苣荬菜的防除适宜剂量为1 500g.hm-2;对野胡萝卜为750—1 050g.hm-2;赖草、硬枝早熟禾为2 250g.hm-2;对西伯利亚蓼、三脉紫菀、茵陈蒿为3 000g.hm-2。     

羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯对虾糜凝胶特性及其蛋白结构的影响

为考察羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯(HPDSP)对中华管鞭虾虾糜凝胶性能的改善效果,在虾糜中分别添加1％、3％、5％、7％和9％的HPDSP,以凝胶强度、质地剖面分析、持水性、凝胶微观结构等为指标,并提取虾糜溶胶、凝胶化虾糜、虾糜凝胶中的肌原纤维蛋白,通过圆二色光谱分析蛋白分子二级结构,探究HPDSP对虾糜凝胶性能的影响及其机理...     

繁殖季节大鳍鳠血液学的初步研究

对嘉陵江繁殖季节内的大鳍鳠(Mystus macropterus)11项血液指标值进行了测定。其结果是:红细胞(RBC)的平均值为(1.246±0.208)×1012个/L;白细胞(WBC)的平均值为(2.643±0.696)×1010个/L;血红蛋白(Hb)的平均值为5.905±1.035 mg/100 mL;血球沉降率(ESR)的平均值为2.493±0.718 mm/h;红细胞比积(H t)的平均值为20.567%±4.974%;红细胞的脆性(Eof)在0.362%±0.035%氯化钠溶液中开始溶解,在0.211%±0.028%氯化钠溶液中完全溶解;红细胞的长径(CL)的平均值为12.356±1.579μm、短径(CS)的平均值为8.895±1.155μm;红细胞核的长径(NL)的平均值为4.523±0.607μm、短径(NS)的平均值为3.810±0.485μm;红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)的平均值为15.429%±5.154%;红细胞平均体积(MCV)的平均值为(1.671±0.453)×10-4μm3;红细胞的平均血红蛋白量(MCH)的平均值为(4.842±1.060)×10-8mg,且雌雄之间血液指标无显著性差异。此外,还将繁殖季节内大鳍鳠的血液指标与其它养殖鱼类进行了比较。     

花绒寄甲研究进展

花绒寄甲是大型天牛类林木蛀干害虫最为有效的天敌昆虫。文章综述了花绒寄甲生活史、生物学特性、人工繁育、释放防治天牛等方面的研究进展,以促进对花绒寄甲的更深入研究。     

养殖业中日粮阴阳离子平衡的研究

生理体液的酸碱平衡对动物生理活动和最佳生产性能的发挥十分重要,日粮电解质平衡直接参与机体酸碱平衡的维持与调节,从而对动物的健康、生产性能等产生重要影响。根据不同品种、环境、季节等配制不同阴阳离子水平的日粮在动物生产中很重要。