Assessment of affecting factors in measuring activating platelets with the method of flow cytometry

AIM:To investigate the affecting factors of detecting platelet activation by flow cytometry (FCM).METHODS:Using decoagulant of natrium citricum, anticoagnlated peripheral venous bloods from 6 healthy donors were labeled with the method of three-colour immunofluorescence assay.Platelet activation markers fibrinogen receptor (Fib-R, PAC-1) and P-selectin (CD62P) were measured.In the same time, the reproducibility of FCM was assessed.RESULTS:The platelet activation markers PAC-1 and CD62P at each time point showed significant difference(P<0.05).The ratio was increased with time extending.The positive ratio of PAC-1 and CD62P immediately measured (within 10 min) was 2.7% and 3.5% less than those at time point of 30 min.The results were measured several times under different activation levels.The coefficient of variation was less than 5%.CONCLUSION:In room temperature and with decoagulant of natrium citricum, if the measurements of PAC-1 and CD62P are finished within 30 min after sampling, good reproducibility should be achieved.     

Effects of apolipoprotein (a) on vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation and cell signal transduction pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect and the mechanism of apolipoprotein (a) ［apo (a)］ on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHODS: All VSMCs used in experiments were serial subcultured from primary cells and were identified by immunohistochemistry staining of α-actin. Cell growth assay was observed as cell counting and MTT assay. Western blotting was also employed to detect the related mechanism. RESULTS: All cells used in experiments were confirmed as VSMCs. Although apo (a) enhanced VSMCs proliferation, this effect was attenuated by anti-integrin αⅤβ3, LM609. Use these reagents alone had no effect on VSMCs growth. The results of Western blotting demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was activated by apo (a) and the expression of total or phosphorylated transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) was also decreased. However, these effects described above were all blocked by LM609. CONCLUSION: Apolipoprotein (a) enhances VSMCs proliferation and this effect is mediated by integrin αⅤβ3, which activates FAK and attenuates TGF-β1 and phospho-TGF-β1 expression.     

生物信息学以及植物新基因的发现研究

新基因的发现对植物生命科学的研究及发展起着不可估量的作用,可以增强植物抗逆性、提高作物产量、改善经济植物品质等.然而,在发现植物新基因的方法中,生物信息学始终扮演着重要的角色.     

氮磷钾不同浓度配施对加工番茄苗期生育及生长量的影响

利用三元二次通用旋转组合设计,经计算机软件分析,建立了氮、磷、钾与砂培加工番茄苗期生育及生长量的数学模型.结果表明:氮对生长量及叶面积指数的影响最大.在适宜范围内,随着施氮量的增加,生长量明显增加,叶面积指数、坐果率也增加.施氮过量则生长量减少.磷、钾肥对促进加工番茄生长具有间接作用,利于提高加工番茄生长量.但过量施用磷、钾肥也对生长不利.     

GABA、牛磺酸和pH值影响蝌蚪耐缺氧能力的研究

在水中溶解氧一定的条件下, 将蝌蚪放入50 mL密闭三角瓶内, 观察不同质量分数的牛磺酸、GABA 以及水体不同pH 值对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力的影响。结果显示, 质量分数为0. 4% 的GABA水溶液对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有极显著改善(P < 0. 01) , 0. 3%的GABA 对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有显著改善(P < 0. 05)。0. 3%的牛磺酸对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有极显著改善(P < 0. 01) , 0. 1%、0. 2%、0. 4%、0. 5%的牛磺酸对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有显著改善(P < 0. 05)。实验证明, GABA、牛磺酸均可提高蝌蚪的耐缺氧能力。而0. 2%的B- 丙氨酸可明显减弱牛磺酸的耐缺氧能力。pH值为5. 4、8. 0时可极显著减弱蝌蚪的耐缺氧能力(P < 0. 01), pH 值为712、7. 7时可显著减弱蝌蚪的耐缺氧能力(P < 0. 05) 。     

GABA、牛磺酸和pH值影响蝌蚪耐缺氧能力的研究

在水中溶解氧一定的条件下,将蝌蚪放入50 mL密闭三角瓶内,观察不同质量分数的牛磺酸、GABA以及水体不同pH值对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力的影响.结果显示,质量分数为0.4%的GABA水溶液对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有极显著改善(P＜0.01),0.3%的GABA对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有显著改善(P＜0.05).0.3%的牛磺酸对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有极显著改善(P＜0.01),0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.5%的牛磺酸对蝌蚪耐缺氧能力有显著改善(P＜0.05).实验证明,GABA、牛磺酸均可提高蝌蚪的耐缺氧能力.而0.2%的β-丙氨酸可明显减弱牛磺酸的耐缺氧能力.pH值为5.4、8.0时可极显著减弱蝌蚪的耐缺氧能力(P＜0.01),pH值为7.2、7.7时可显著减弱蝌蚪的耐缺氧能力(P＜0.05).     

刺葡萄愈伤组织的诱导和分化培养

以刺葡萄叶片为材料,在1／2MS培养基上附加不同种类及浓度配比的植物激素,研究叶片愈伤组织的诱导及分化培养。实验结果表明：叶片愈伤组织的诱导较容易,最佳诱导培养基配方为以ZT1．0mg／L＋2,4-D2．0mg／L,诱导率可达100％,光培养条件下刺葡萄叶片愈伤组织的诱导率比暗培养的诱导率高。继代培养愈伤组织能诱导出根,但诱导出芽不易,刺葡萄叶片再生植株较难。增殖培养ZT以1．0mg／L＋NAA0．01mg／L为佳,1周增殖率可达1．292％。     

巴厘菠萝果实发育期间香气成分的变化

采用顶空固相微萃取技术,研究巴厘菠萝果实发育过程中香气成分的组成及变化。结果表明,巴厘菠萝果实发育过程中共检测出48种成分,主要为酯类、烯烃,其中辛酸甲酯、己酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯等成分是菠萝果实的重要香气成分,是菠萝成熟果实的特征香气。巴厘菠萝在果实发育不同阶段,各香气成分的相对含量变化较大。     

FZD-9010B制动试验台信号调理与采集系统

根据FZD-9010B制动试验台检测的特点,设计开发了一种速度、制动力信号的实时采集系统,它主要以LabVIEW应用程序开发平台的采集程序和信号调理电路组成。该系统可以实时、动态采集数据并与计算机兼容实现存储显示。试验表明,其具有测试方便快捷、灵敏度和精度高、能够实时准确地分析数据相关特性的特点。     

不同水肥模式的水稻叶面积修正系数试验研究

叶面积修正系数直接决定着长宽修正系数法测量叶面积的精确程度.为探讨水肥模式对水稻叶面积修正系数的影响,基于水稻实测叶面积及叶片长、宽数据计算叶面积修正系数,并分析其变化规律.结果表明,各处理生育前期水稻叶面积修正系数接近或超过经验值0.75,中期较小,抽穗开花期略有上升并稳定至0.7左右.常规灌溉处理上层叶片叶面积修正系数较控制灌溉大,叶片更加细长.不同肥料处理中,控释肥处理叶面积修正系数普遍偏低;常规肥及实地肥处理在生育前期可以采用经验值进行叶面积计算;抽穗开花及以后各生育期,各处理均可采用相同的叶面积修正系数;生育中期各处理叶面积修正系数较低.