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131.
132.
以阿月浑子与黄连木的杂种果实和杂种幼胚为试材,对果实生长发育规律及幼胚培养进行了研究,探讨了胚龄、培养基类型和6-BA浓度等对杂种胚培苗再生的影响。结果表明:(1)杂种果实的纵、横径生长呈“S”型曲线变化,果实鲜质量生长呈双“S”型曲线变化。(2)杂种胚的发育始于授粉后80 d,80 ~ 100 d是杂种胚败育的关键时期。(3)授粉后80 d的杂种幼胚难以成苗,授粉后100和120 d的杂种幼胚成苗率分别为37.04%和83.33%。(4)适宜杂种胚培苗增殖的培养基为:DKW + 2.0 mg · L-1 6-BA + 0.05 g · L-1 IBA + 0.3 g · L-1 LH + 1.5 g · L-1 PVP,增殖系数为3.47,苗高为3.32 cm。(5)适宜杂种胚培苗生根的培养基为:1/2WPM + 2.0 mg · L-1 IBA + 0.05 mg · L-1 NAA,生根率为80%。 相似文献
133.
在日光温室大棚蔬菜栽培中,茬口的选择是获得高产高效的基础.河西走廊一般在8月初定植西葫芦、黄瓜、番茄等蔬菜,以供应冬季市场,从而获得较高的经济效益,但在本茬蔬菜收获后,时值3月,为不影响下季蔬菜的定植,有些农户只好采用荒田或简单种点油白菜,其效益十分低下.笔者于2003年开始,在河西学院试验基地进行了塑料大棚春茬甜玉米套种大白菜栽培试验,1月份育苗,6~7月份产品上市.经2年的试验,每667m2(平方米)产鲜食玉米3 500~4 000穗,产值可达3 000~3 500元;每667m2(平方米)产春大白菜2 500 kg~3 000 kg(公斤),收入可达3 000~3 500元,合计产值为6 500~7 500元/667m2(平方米),经济效益可观.该模式的优点:一是利用生育期长短结合,高矮结合,深根系和浅根系结合,喜温和喜凉结合,充分利用了温室的环境条件;二是6月份大白菜和甜玉米在市场上奇缺,市场行情十分看好,可明显提高单位面积经济效益;三是解决了在不影响下茬蔬菜定植的同时,提高了复种指数.其栽培技术要点如下. 相似文献
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AIM: To study the role of gap junction(GJ) in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. METHODS: The expression of connexin(Cx) 32 and Cx43 was evaluated in penlylenetetrazol(PTZ)-induced epilepsy rats at different time points with immunohistochemistry and real-time RT-PCR. The uncoupler of gap junction,carbenoxolone (CBX), and anti-epilepsy drug,carbamazepine (CBZ), were introduced to investigate the role of gap junction in epilepsy. RESULTS: The expression of Cx32 in the cortex and hippocampus of rats increased 2 h after PTZ administration, and was more obvious 8 h later, so was the expression of Cx43. CBX not only notably inhibited the expression of Cx32 and Cx43, but also suppressed the seizures. CBZ had no obvious effect on Cx32/43 expression. Real-time RT-PCR examination showed that the level of Cx32 mRNA went up rapidly 2 h after seizures, and began to decrease 10 h later. The level of Cx43 mRNA in PTZ group was higher than that in control group from 2 h to 5 h. CBX inhibited both the seizures and the increase in the mRNA expression of Cx32/43, while CBZ only suppressed the seizures and did not affect the expression of Cx32/43. CONCLUSION: GJ between neurons is reinforced after epileptic activities and takes part in the pathophysiological mechanism of synchronization and epilepsy. CBZ has no effect on the expression of Cx32 and Cx43, indicating that the anti-epileptic mechanism of CBZ is independent of GJ. 相似文献
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137.
以武定狮山为样点,对红托鹅膏的生境进行了初步研究。结果表明,红托鹅膏主要生长于滇青冈、滇石栎等阔叶林或针(云南松)阔混交林中,其生长的土表层疏松、透气、潮湿,具有厚4 cm~9 cm的腐叶层,有稀薄的阳光透入,土层有机质含量高,矿物质养分丰富,土壤容重较小,偏微酸性(pH5.4~5.7)。子实体分化发育较适宜的温度为19℃~21℃,空气湿度为75%~86%,土壤含水量为38%~50%,并每天保证1 300 lx~2 000 lx的光照2 h~5 h,200 lx~900 lx的弱光6 h~9 h。 相似文献
138.
YANG Sheng-xi ZHANG Xiao-yan LUTong-de HA Xiao-qin WANG Hai-yan GENG Pai-li 《园艺学报》2008,24(5):1002-1006
AIM: To investigate the expression of natural killer cell stimulation receptor D(NKG2D) in peripheral blood and the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A(MICA) on the gastric carcinoma tissue and the neighboring non-cancerous tissue in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau. METHODS: Samples of 33 patients and 20 healthy persons were collected to detect NKG2D in peripheral blood by Flow cytometry analysis. The expressions of MICA in part of the correspondent tissues were examined by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: The expression of NKG2D in the plateau of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer group (13.47 ±5.26)% was significantly lower than that in healthy groups (32.62±10.08)%. The mRNA level of MICA in gastric cancer was significantly higher than that in neighboring non-cancerous tissue (P<0.05). The expressions of MICA proteins showed a significant difference between the neighboring non-cancerous tissue (21.21%, 7/33) and the gastric carcinoma tissue (78.79%, 26/33), between the high differentiation (60.00%, 3/5) and the moderate (72.73%, 8/11), low differentiation (88.24%, 15/17). The expressions of MICA were not correlated with tumor size, sex, age, lymph node metastasis of the patients (P>0.05). Spearman rank correlation displayed that the expressions of MICA mRNA were positively correlated with the MICA protein level (r=0.903, P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The immune escape in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau probably relates to the down-regulation of NKG2D and the up-regulation of its ligand MICA. The activity of NK cells and the anti-cancer cellular immunity level are descending in the plateau of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer. The decrease in the receptor NKG2D is a reason for the activity of NK cell descending. 相似文献
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140.
侧柏叶总黄酮对槐蚜的杀虫活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用乙醇水加热回流法提取侧柏叶总黄酮,并就提取物对槐蚜的杀虫活性进行了测定.结果表明:室内叶片法生测后,提取物对槐蚜毒效的LC50为13.71 mg/mL;田间防治效果测定,当浓度为30 mg/mL时,对槐蚜的防治效果为85.19%.因此,侧柏叶总黄酮对槐蚜有较好的杀虫效果. 相似文献