Kan浓度对无菌苗生根影响的研究

在未加激素的MS培养基中添加不同浓度的Kan,研究其对桑树陕305无菌苗的生根抑制程度,确定转基因植株延迟筛选的适宜浓度。培养基中添加Kan6mg/L是延迟筛选的适宜浓度。     

Comparison Analysis of Immune Related Gene of Orf Virus in Sheep and Camels

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of Orf virus (ORFV) immune related genes after infection with different species.The ORFV genomes of sheep and camel were extracted and named ORFV-Y and ORFV-LT,respectively.Based on ORFV genome sequence published in GenBank (accession No.:KF234407.1),three pairs of specific primers were designed and synthesized to amplify the B2L,F1L and VIR gene fragments of ORFV-Y and ORFV-LT,respectively,and the amplified fragments were cloned into pMD19-T vector,transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells.The recombinant plasmid was identified,and positive clones were selected for sequencing,DNAStar software was used to analyze the homology,amino acid sequence and phylogenetic tree of 13 ORFV genome sequences published on NCBI.The results showed that the nucleotide homology of B2L,F1L and VIR genes were 92.8% to 99.2%,95.7% to 99.5% and 77.6% to 100%,respectively.After comparing the amino acid sequence between the two genomes and the reference sequence,it was found that there were obvious differences in the immune related genes between the two genomes,and F1L gene had some rules to follow.The phylogenetic analysis of B2L,F1L and VIR genes showed that ORFV-Y was closely related to the Chinese Fujian goat strain,while ORFV-LT was far from the reference strains,and was a separate branch.The results showed that ORFV had obvious difference in immune related genes between sheep and camels,it provided a reference basis for further research on the changes of ORFV gene sequences in different species and the development of vaccines for different species in the future.     

河南省农用地集约利用与农民收入增长关系动态计量经济分析

农用地集约利用水平关系到区域粮食安全,与促进经济发展方式转变息息相关,对农用地集约利用水平进行测度并对农用地集约利用与农民收入水平进行动态研究,可以为区域土地可持续发展提供重要参考。本研究利用河南省1978—2012年的相关数据,通过构建适合河南省农用地集约利用评价的指标体系,借助BP神经网络对河南省农用地集约利用水平进行综合测度,并在此基础上采用计量经济分析考察农用地集约利用与农民收入之间的动态联系。研究表明:1978—2012年间,河南省农用地集约利用水平整体呈现上升趋势。农民收入水平与农用地集约利用指数互为Granger因果关系,农用地集约利用指数每提高1个单位,会引起农民收入提高0.628 7个单位。脉冲响应函数和方差分解结果显示,农用地集约利用水平的提高将促进农民收入的增长,且对农民收入变化的解释能力随着时间推移逐渐增强。     

一株基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒的分离及分子鉴定

从一起新城疫暴发的病例中分离出1株新城疫病毒（NDV），命名为铜山分离株（TS）。运用RT-PCR技术，克隆了该分离株F基因的重要功能片段（约0.5kb)，并进行了序列测定。序列分析表明，TS分离株在F蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸顺序为^112-R-R-Q-K-R-F^117，与NDV强毒株特征相符，且具有101外的K（赖氨酸）和121处V（缬氨酸）2个特征性氨基酸，与基因Ⅶ型NDV的特性完全相符。     

人孕酮受体激素结合区基因表达产物的检测与制备

PuPR为含有编码人孕激素受体（hPR）激素结合区（LBD）基因（631-933氨基酸）的pUC19重建质拉,在其宿主Escherichiacoli（BL21）中,经1mmol/L的IPTG诱导,该转化的细菌产生一C端为6×His结尾的蛋白质,分子量45KD。该表达产物可利用Ni-NTAHRP在ng水平用Western印迹检测,并可通过亲和层析的方法,利用His－bindingresin（Ni树脂）从菌体的裂解液中方便地回收到该蛋白质。     

影响青海细毛羊早期性状非遗传因素的研究

以年度(YEAR)、场(HERD)、性别(SEX)、母亲年龄(DAGE)作为固定效应,应用方差分析方法,系统分析了2005～2010年间青海细毛羊早期性能记录。结果显示,年度、场对青海细毛羊早期性状均有显著影响,母羊年龄对初生重、断奶重、周岁剪毛前体重有显著影响,性别对初生重,断奶重,周岁剪毛前体重、周岁产毛量、羊毛长度、羊毛细度影响显著;所有性状均随母亲年龄的增加呈上升趋势,研究结果将为优化群体周转结构,建立青海细毛羊早期生产性状遗传评价模型提供科学依据,最终为该品种羊的早期选种奠定基础。     

棉花纤维突变体胚珠发育过程中主要生化物质的积累特征

采用4种不同类型的棉花纤维突变体和一个正常对照TM-1,分析比较了胚珠发育过程中,纤维和种皮内纤维素,种仁内脂肪、可溶性糖和蛋白质等成份的积累特征及诸成份与纤维素含量的相关关系.结果表明,棉花纤维突变体的胚珠不仅生化物质动态变化有着较大的差异,而且其生化物质的组成差异也很大.纤维突变体的纤维素含量低,种仁蛋白质含量低,脂肪含量高.纤维素含量与种仁内脂肪含量呈显著或极显著正相关;与纤维可溶性糖,纤维蛋白质有显著的相关性,呈显著负相关.     

Association of tumor budding with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and prognosis in breast cancer patients

AIM: To investigate the relationship of tumor budding with clinicopathologic parameters, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) of tumor microenvironment and the prognosis in breast cancer patients.METHODS: A total of 178 HE section samples were collected from the breast cancer patients treated with surgery in the First Affilated Hospital of Jinan University during Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2016. The tumor budding and stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were observed under light microscope. The correlation of tumor budding with the clinicopathologic status and TILs were analyzed by χ² test. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Log-rank test were used to estimate the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).RESULTS: High tumor budding level was associated with more positive lymph nodes, higher grade, and more lymphovascular invasion. In addition, the patients with higher tumor budding level showed fewer TILs, while the patients with lower tumor budding level had more TILs. Furthermore, the patients with higher tumor budding level had a worse disease-free survival and overall survival than those with lower tumor budding level.CONCLUSION: Tumor budding is significantly associated with adverse clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer and negatively correlated with TILs. Therefore, tumor budding may serve as a potential biomarker to predict the prognosis of breast cancer.     

氨基酸添加方式和营养液杀菌方式对生菜产量与品质的影响

研究了生菜水培过程中,用混合氨基酸替代20％硝态氮时,不同的氨基酸添加方式和营养液的杀菌方式对生菜产量和品质的影响。试验于生菜采收前12 d开始进行,试验设置4个处理:A．替代氨基酸1次全部加入;B．每3 d添加氨基酸替代总量的1／4,共添加4次;C．氨基酸分次添加(添加方式同B处理),每次添加前营养液通臭氧0．5 h杀菌; D．氨基酸分次添加(添加方式同B处理),每次添加前把营养液加热到60-70℃保持10 min进行杀菌,然后迅速把营养液温度降低到常温。结果表明,在不杀菌的情况下,1次添加的产量和品质优于分次添加,但在降低硝酸盐含量方面,分次添加优于1次添加;在分次添加的情况下,杀菌与不杀菌相比,杀菌可以明显提高生菜的产量和品质,加热杀菌对生菜产量和品质的影响优于臭氧杀菌,臭氧杀菌处理的生菜根系活力、叶绿素等指标高于加热杀菌,但2种杀菌方式之间差异不大。     

高职高专院校电子商务专业校企合作瓶颈探究

以景德镇高等专科学校为例,以改进电子商务人才培养水平为出发点,结合景德镇高等专科学校的现实情况,深入分析和探讨了高校在校企合作方面遇到的瓶颈问题,并提出了一些较为可行的对策和建议。