中草药对肉牛育肥效果的研究

本文研究了洒糟和中草药、微量元素添加剂联合使用的增重效果,通过为期９０天的试验研究,对照组、试验Ｉ组、试验Ⅱ组的日增重分别为０．９８ｋｇ、１．１５ｋｇ、１．２５ｋｇ,试验Ｉ组日增重较照组提高１７．３％,试验Ⅱ组日增重较对照组提高２７．６％。结果表明：以酒糟、玉米为主的日粮育肥肉牛配合中草药及微量元素添加剂能显著提高育肥效果。     

覆膜和钾肥对马铃薯铁素吸收分配的影响

通过田间试验研究了覆膜和钾肥对马铃薯不同生育时期体内铁的浓度、吸收累积量及其分布的影响.结果表明:马铃薯全株、叶、茎、块茎中铁的浓度从苗期到成熟期呈波浪式变化;铁的累积量在整个生育时期呈现先增大后减小的变化规律,均在块茎膨大期达到峰值;而铁素在马铃薯体内的分布情况表现为:前4个时期在各个器官中分布的顺序为叶＞茎＞块茎,到成熟期表现为茎＞叶＞块茎.覆膜对叶中铁的分布有减小的作用,即它能增大茎和块茎中铁的分布,随着生育时期的向前推进,块茎中铁的分布明显增大,它对块茎中铁的累积也有一定的增大效果;钾肥在成熟期之前的一段时间内能在一定程度增大铁在块茎中的分布,但是此二因素对马铃薯体内铁的影响作用均未达到一定的显著水平.     

苹果轮纹病药剂筛选与药剂配方

为解决苹果枝干轮纹病有效防治药剂缺乏的问题,1998—1999年在富士苹果枝干轮纹病树上开展其病害的药剂配方、浓度、防治次数、时期筛选及病斑不同刮治程度试验,2000—2002年在富士苹果枝干轮纹病树上开展果实轮纹病防治试验,结果表明,5波美度石硫合剂∶硅石粉剂=100∶4或100∶6对苹果枝干轮纹病具有显著的增效作用;1年2次施药效果显著;第1次施药前应采取轻刮,以后防治直接用药;多菌灵与波尔多液交替、多菌灵与石硫合剂∶硅石粉剂交替使用采收期与贮藏期防治果实轮纹病效果均突出;套袋果实轮纹病防效达100%。     

文冠果体细胞胚胎发生体系建立

以文冠果果实的幼果期、中期和成熟期种胚为外植体,利用组织培养技术,对影响文冠果体细胞胚胎发生多种培养因子进行筛选,建立稳定的文冠果体细胞胚胎发生的培养体系。结果表明:文冠果果实发育中期的种胚诱导体细胞胚效果较好,种胚在MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L+2%蔗糖的固体培养基上暗培养形成愈伤组织,在MS+BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA0.05 mg/L+2%蔗糖的固体培养基上暗培养产生体细胞胚。     

鸽保健砂中主要矿物质元素含量及钙磷测定前处理方法的比较

为了解保健砂中主要矿物质元素的含量情况,试验采集了6省共11个地区的鸽保健砂产品,首先比较了用湿法消化、干法消化和酸溶解法对钙磷待测样品进行前处理的效果,分别按照GB/T 6436-2018和GB/T 6437-2018测定方法测定了样品中的Ca、P含量,接着采用GB/T 13885-2017方法测定了样品中Fe、Cu...     

有机微肥施肥量对草莓产量和品质的影响

以红实美为供试材料,在土壤条件、栽培措施一致的情况下,进行田间试验,以清水为对照,通过测定各施肥量下草莓的各性状指标,研究有机微肥不同施肥量对草莓产量和品质的影响.结果表明:每株施用有机微肥15 mL为最适施用量.     

哈萨克族的草原游牧文化(Ⅱ)——哈萨克族的游牧生产

哈萨克族是世界上最喜欢牲畜和善于饲养牲畜的民族之一。创造了一整套与自然环境相适应的生存技能,使得自然环境始终保持一种良好的存在状态。哈萨克族游牧文化的生产、生活方式及技能是以自然的适应作为前提条件。其实质造就了游牧文化中的物质生产的特征,进而决定了整个生产、生活方式的某些基本特征。如游牧生产具有游移性、实用性、简约性、稳定性;有适应游牧的家畜;有与环境相适应的生活用品,如适应游牧的衣物、食品、毡房等;在畜牧生产中有四季草地的利用标准;畜群结构的控制;转场中的环保习俗;狩猎中的习俗等。哈萨克族有适应游牧生活的独特的民族手工艺产业。     

夏季新型发酵床猪舍与普通猪舍温度比较分析

 在夏季7~8月份高温季节对南京市六合区江苏省农科院试验猪场两种不同类型育肥猪舍室内温度进行了观测分析。数据比较分析表明：夏季新型可移动发酵床育肥舍室内日平均温度波动幅度较大,而普通育肥舍室内日平均温度波动幅度较小;新型可移动发酵床育肥舍在夏季中午高温时舍内日平均温度高于普通育肥舍内日平均温度,而早上和晚上的日平均温度低于普通育肥舍内日平均温度。     

4个猕猴桃品种在云南省石漠化地区的引种表现

为筛选出适合云南省西畴县石漠化地区种植的猕猴桃品种,引进东红、金艳、翠玉和寻猕196等4个猕猴桃品种,观察了这些品种的物候期、生长特性、果实性状,并通过主成分分析法对引进的4个猕猴桃品种果实性状进行综合评价.结果表明,4个品种的果实成熟期差异较大,以东红最早,金艳最晚,早晚差异达42d;萌芽率以翠玉最高,为86.00％...     

Forest recovery after clear-cutting in Chinese pine(Pinus tabuliformis) plantations of North China

In Hebei Province of North China, forest was recovered with natural recruitment in plantations with large area of clear-cutting Chinese pine(Pinus tabuliformis). This study was aimed to demonstrate the dynamic characteristics of recruits during the natural recruitment. Both plot survey and the spatial point-pattern analysis were performed. Five developmental stages of natural recruitment were selected and studied, including 1 year before and 2, 5, 8, and 11 years after clear-cutting. Different slope aspects were also included. Natural recruitment was always dominated by Chinese pine with a proportion of higher than 90%. For plots of 1 year before clear-cutting on east-and north-facing slopes, recruit densities were 7886 and 5036 stems/hm2, the average heights were 0.78(±0.85) and 1.06(±1.15) m, and the average diameters at breast height(DBH) were 3.21(±1.38) and 2.91(±1.38) cm, respectively. After clear-cutting, recruit density was initially increased, then it was gradually declined with time; however, the variation of average DBH was contrary to that of recruit density. Both of them were no longer varied between 8 and 11 years after clear-cutting. The average height of recruits continued to increase after clear-cutting. For the plots of 11 years after clear-cutting on east-and north-facing slopes, average heights of recruits reached 2.00(±1.14) and 2.24(±1.20) m, respectively. The statuses of recruits on north-facing slopes were better than those on east-facing slopes after clear-cutting. Meanwhile, recruits on east-facing slopes were always aggregated at small scales, while spatial pattern of recruits varied with time on north-facing slopes. Moreover, forest was recovered more quickly by natural recruitment than by artificial afforestation after clear-cutting. The structural diversity was higher in naturally regenerated forests than in plantations of the same age. Our results demonstrated that clear-cutting of Chinese pine plantations recovered by natural recruitment has the potential to be an effective approach for establishing multifunctional forest.