不同形态钾肥对马铃薯产量及品质的影响

采用随机区组设计,研究了在施入等量钾肥的前提下,硫酸钾及氯化钾配施对马铃薯植株生育性状、氨基酸、钾含量等品质和产量及商品薯率的影响.结果表明,等量不同形态钾肥对植株株高和主茎数有一定的影响,对其他生育性状基本无影响;对块茎中蛋氨酸含量无显著影响,对其他类型氨基酸、总氨基酸、还原糖和钾含量有一定影响;对马铃薯产量、经济效...     

洞庭湖湿地虉草替代大白菜对肉兔生产性能的影响

试验采用48只青年期(40～45日龄、体重约800 g)发育良好、健康无病的新西兰肉兔,随机分为4组:1组饲喂基础日粮,2～4组分别用占日粮5%,15%和25%的虉草Phalaris arundinacea代替日粮中等量的大白菜,试验期35 d.试验结果表明:各组间兔的日增重、屠宰率、料肉比等指标差异均不显著(P＞0.05),可见虉草代替大白菜不影响兔的生长,以15%的替代量的3组增重效果最佳,经济效益最好.     

如何训练母鸡使用产蛋箱

产在地面垫料和棚架等产蛋箱外的种蛋统称地面蛋,地面蛋是脏蛋不能孵化,即使勉强上孵也会造成孵化器污染,增加实验室检测费用等.地面蛋过多使生产成绩大打折扣,无形中损失了很多利益.     

晚熟苹果新品种‘瑞阳’

‘瑞阳’是以‘秦冠’ב富士’选育出的晚熟苹果新品种。果形端正,果个较大,平均单果质量282.3 g;底色黄绿,全面着鲜红色,果面光洁,果点小;肉质细脆,多汁,味甜,具香气,品质优,可溶性固形物含量16.5%,可滴定酸0.33%,硬度7.21 kg·cm-2,耐贮藏。在陕西渭北地区10月中旬成熟。     

Effects of different active constituents of Gynostemma pentaphyllum on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by ox-LDL

AIM To investigate the effects of different components of Gynostemma pentaphyllum ［gypenosides (Gps), gypenoside XLIX (GpXLIX) and ginsenoside Rb3 (GRb3)］ on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). METHODS EA.hy926 cells were divided into control group, model group, Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group. The cells in control group were cultured only in DMEM complete medium. The cells in model group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 48 h. The cells in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 24 h, and then treated with Gps, GpXLIX and GRb3 at 100 mg/L for another 24 h, respectively. The ATP content in each group was detected by ELISA. The expression levels of mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, cytochrome C oxidase subunit 5a （Cox5a）, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1 （Ndufs1）, ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha (ATP5a) and cytochrome C (Cyt C）, were determined by Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system and Western blot. RESULTS Compared with control group, the ATP content in model group was decreased (P<0.01). After drug intervention, the ATP content increased to different degrees in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.01). The results of Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system were consistent with those of Western blot. These results showed that compared with control group, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a in model group was decreased, and the protein expression of Cyt C was increased (P<0.01). After intervention, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a was increased and the protein expression of Cyt C was decreased in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Among them, the effect of Gps on the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and Cyt C was significantly stronger than those of the 2 monomer components, and the effect of GRb3 was found to be superior in the 2 monomer components. The effect of GpXLIX on ATP5a protein was superior to the other 2 components. CONCLUSION Gynostemma total saponins and related active ingredients protect ox-LDL-induced endothelial cells by affecting mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, thereby preventing and treating atherosclerosis.     

盐胁迫和干旱胁迫对蓝花子种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

将蓝花子培养在含有不同浓度的NaCl和甘露醇的MS培养基上,研究蓝花子在不同浓度的NaCl和甘露醇处理下的发芽势、发芽率、相对发芽率、叶绿素含量以及过氧化物酶活性等,揭示蓝花子对盐胁迫和干旱胁迫的耐受能力。结果表明:蓝花子的发芽率、株高、根长、叶绿素以及过氧化物酶活性都随NaCl浓度的升高而显著下降;在甘露醇胁迫时,蓝花子幼苗的根长、叶绿素含量以及POD酶活性都随甘露醇浓度的升高表现为先升高后降低的趋势。说明同十字花科其它植物相比蓝花子对盐胁迫十分敏感,而对干旱胁迫却能表现出比较明显的耐受性。     

三种不同试剂对生菜种子萌发的影响

以香港玻璃生菜种子为试材,采用对比分析的方法,研究了不同浓度ACC溶液、GA溶液和CaCl_2溶液浸种处理对香港玻璃生菜种子发芽的影响,以期为提高香港玻璃生菜发芽率提供参考依据。结果表明:20μmol·L~(-1) ACC溶液、200μmol·L~(-1) GA溶液,2.5mmol·L~(-1) CaCl_2溶液处理的种子发芽势和发芽率最高,适当浓度的ACC、GA溶液处理可以有效地提高种子发芽整齐度和发芽率;低浓度CaC12溶液处理有助于提高种子的发芽率和发芽指数,同时提高种子的活力水平,随着溶液浓度的增大,发芽率和发芽势逐渐降低,过高浓度抑制了种子的萌发。     

鹅星状病毒的分离鉴定及全基因组序列分析

2017年10月—2019年5月,本实验室从广东、四川、河北、山东、安徽、辽宁等广大养鹅地区采集了67份典型雏鹅痛风样品进行了实验室检测以及病原的分离鉴定,检测结果表明：所有样品中均检测到了鹅星状病毒,并且约有94.03%的样品为两个不同种的鹅星状病毒混合感染。病原分离结果表明：鹅星状病毒FLX株的变异株病毒（命名为SCCD）可以在鹅胚上稳定增殖,并且能稳定致死10日龄鹅胚,致病力较鹅星状病毒FLX增强;新型鹅星状病毒株（命名为SDPD）不能在鹅胚和SPF鸡胚上稳定增殖。病毒的基因组测序结果表明：鹅星状病毒FLX株与鹅星状病毒FLX的变异株病毒SCCD株、新型鹅星状病毒SDPD株全基因组核苷酸相似性分别为89.7%、58.1%,ORF1b基因氨基酸相似性分别为98.4%、61.0%,ORF2基因氨基酸相似性分别为81.0%、42.5%。将新分离的鹅星状病毒株接种1日龄健康雏鹅,结果表明,鹅星状病毒SCCD株和鹅星状病毒SDPD株虽然能使雏鹅发生死亡,引起肝炎、肾肿胀和增重减少等变化,但雏鹅均无典型痛风（脏器尿酸盐沉积）表现,而两种鹅星状病毒株混合攻毒能使44%的雏鹅发生典型痛风,并与临床发病症状一致。因此,临床上引起雏鹅痛风的病原可能是两种鹅星状病毒,即新型鹅星状病毒和鹅星状病毒FLX的变异株病毒。     

玉米丝黑穗病原菌冬孢子萌发条件研究

通过不同条件对玉米丝黑穗病菌冬孢子萌发率影响的试验研究表明,甲醛处理对玉米丝黑穗病菌冬孢子萌发有明显促进作用,萌发率达88.89%,冬孢子在麦芽糖和水琼脂培养基上萌发率最高达84.49%。在不同温度和pH条件下冬孢子萌发率差异较大。冬孢子在28℃时最适合萌发,达89.67%,在pH为7时萌发率最高达89.02%。     

柽柳红叶观赏新品种‘鲁柽3号’的选育

‘鲁柽3号’是通过选择育种方法选育出的红叶观赏新品种。该品种具有株型紧凑,当年生枝褐色有光泽,秋季叶色红至深红,观赏性强的特点,且耐重盐碱,是适宜北方盐碱地区种植的一个新品种。