漆树酶在漆酚树脂上的固定化研究

介绍了漆酚树脂吸附金属离子后对漆树酶的固定化方法，比较了Ｆｅ＾３＋和Ａｌ＾３＋、漆酚树脂和漆酚－水杨酸接枝树脂对漆树酶的固定化结果显示，漆酚－水杨酸－Ａｌ螯合树脂对漆树酶的固定化活力最高，测定了溶液ＰＨ，环境温度对固定化漆树酶活性的航固定化漆酶的重作用性。另外，测定了固定化漆树酶的米氏常数，Ｋｍ＝４．９×１０＾－３，并讨论了Ｋｍ小于天然漆树酶的米氏常数的原因。     

Factors influencing decline in soil pH in Hawaiian Eucalyptus and Albizia plantations

Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest.     

茉莉酸对苹果气孔运动及抗旱性的影响

50、75、100、150 mg／L JA处理苹果叶片表皮，使开放气孔的气孔开度分别减小27．4％、37．5％、56．9％和63．8％，使关闭后的气孔在光下开放时气孔开度分别减小15％、18％、28．8％、52．5％、61．3％；处理植株后干旱胁迫，叶片相对电导率分别降低15％、18％、31％、58％，脯氨酸含量分别提高0．09％、0．40％、0．42％、0．54 ng／gFW，可溶性糖含量分别提高1．89％、2．53％、3．80％、5．06％。25 mg／L JA处理与对照均无显著差别。JA的作用表现出明显的浓度效应。     

越桔对长白山区酸性土壤的适应性

在长白山区３种类型的酸性土壤上栽培越桔，研究结果表明，｀北空＇、｀美登＇、｀斯卫克＇在暗棕色森林土上生长结果较好，树体营养关系合理；在草甸沼泽土上３个种生长结果均较差，｀北空＇在水湿地潜育土上生长旺盛，但产量低，综合分析认为，矮丛越桔类型品种对我国长白山区酸性土壤条件的适应性较强，半高丛越桔则适应性差，针对长白山不同类型的土壤，以美登最为适宜暗棕色森林土栽培，斯卫克次之；水湿地潜育土可栽培美登品种     

Studies on mutlispecific resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to benzimidazoles on dairy-goat farms

Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm).     

双孢蘑菇2796菌丝生物学特性研究

研究了双孢菇2796菌丝的生物学特性。结果表明，菌丝生长的最适碳源为麦芽糖，最适氮源为(NH4)2SO4；最适温度为20--25℃；培养基最适含水量为60--65％；最适pH为6—7；菌丝在黑暗条件下生长良好，光照抑制菌丝生长；适宜的CO2浓度可刺激菌丝的生长。     

冬春季莱芜黑山羊松果体功能状态的免疫组织化学比较

应用5-HT免疫组织化学染色法，对冬春两季的莱芜黑山羊松果体进行了观察比较，以探讨松果体与下丘脑垂体-性腺轴的关系。结果显示，莱芜黑山羊松果体内存在大量5-HT阳性的松果体细胞及5-HT纤维；冬季松果体阳性细胞面积及阳性面积比都明显大于春季（P〈0．01），平均光密度在冬、春季间无明显差异（P〉0．05）。表明莱芜黑山羊松果体的功能活动呈现季节性变化，与羊的繁殖活动关系密切。     

一种建沼气池简便、快捷、效佳的堵水方法

建沼气池遇有地下水时，需做好排水和堵水作业。排水就是将池坑工作面的渗水引至集水坑，使池坑工作面不被水浸，以便用水泥材料施工；堵水就是当池体建好后，必须将原来为了排水预留的集水坑进行封堵处理，使池内与地下水隔绝。其中的堵水作业技术性较强，如果池内渗水量不是特别大，可采用无底瓶、速凝水泥材料、塑料薄膜等材料堵水，若池内渗水量特别大，则需采用其它方法才能奏效。     

矸酆恐?,垩白率与糙米率、蛋白

Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy     

河口平地蕉园土壤肥力状况分析

测定了云南河口平地蕉园土壤中各营养元素的含量,采用修正的内梅罗指数进行土壤肥力综合评价,结果表明,河口平地蕉园的土壤综合肥力属于一般水平,其中有机质、氮和全磷等主要养分含量缺乏,钾含量丰富,微量元素有效态铜、铁、锰、锌含量均丰富。