中辽1号杨在辽宁地区引种研究

对20世纪末新引进到辽宁并经初选的12个杨树无性系进行了引种试验研究,通过无性系多点生长对比试验、室内外物候观测、对杨干象抗性评价和材性测试等,筛选出生长快、适应强的杨树新品种中辽1号杨,其材积生长量分别超过当地对照种辽宁杨、沙兰杨、荷兰3930杨和I-214杨14.8%~68.1%。其生长进程中高生长最快期是在5~6年生,连年生长量最大数值达到3.6 m;胸径生长最快期是在3~5年生,连年生长量最大数值达到6.34 cm。而且干型好、材质优良,对杨干象有相对较强的抗性,可作为新品种在其适生区大面积推广。     

油菜杂交种DNA高通量获取方法

通过油菜(Brassica napus)杂交种深孔板内发芽,简化碱裂解法提取DNA步骤,配合高通量研磨器FastFluid Management SK300样品混匀仪的使用,提供了一整套快速高通量低成本获取油菜杂交种子叶DNA样品的集约化方案。该方法可以实现10 h完成万份DNA样品的提取,极大提高了DNA获取效率,有利于利用分子标记对杂交油菜种子进行纯度鉴定。     

科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”的撰写研究及应用

基于本单位在科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”撰写时所存在的问题，就其内容的如何撰写进行了研究，其中包括“应用领域和技术原理”、“性能指标”、“与国内外同类技术比较”、“成果的创造性、先进性、作用意义”等方面的撰写研究，并通过实例进行介绍，具有可供参考借鉴的实用价值。     

生物科学专业基础课程群建设与实践

结合课程群建设的实践,总结了德州学院生物科学专业基础课程群的建设与改革状况。就教学大纲、教学计划、教学内容、教学方法和手段、实验教学等教学改革措施进行了建设和改革。     

Cultivation Influences on Soil Organic Carbon Associated with Texture in Seasonally Frozen Zones

[Objective] This study aimed to examine indicative roles of texture representing soil organic carbon presence and variability subsequent to cultivation under cold temperate climates with seasonal freeze-thaw events.[Method] Three chronosequences were selected for paired comparisons.Soil samples were collected at six depths with a 10 cm increment.Analysis of variance with general linear model and regression was performed for statistical analysis.[Result] In seasonally frozen soils where fragmentation of macroaggregates was stimulated,soil organic carbon level was positively associated with clay ＋ silt proportion due to a wider textural range,better than sole clay content.Exponential function better fitted the experimental data to present progressively increased effectiveness of clay ＋ silt content in maintaining carbon.Clay content explained 12％-41％ and 14％-43％ of variation via linear and exponential functions,respectively.Accordingly,clay ＋ silt content explained 47％-65％ and 46％-70％.[Conclusion] Texture reflected soil organic carbon occurrence as consequences of reclamation.For seasonally frozen soils with wider textural ranges,it is robust to adapt clay ＋ silt content as dependent variable and exponential function.The generated algorithms provided an available pathway to estimate soil organic carbon losses following cultivation and to evaluate soil fertility.     

重庆烟区硅酸盐细菌的分离鉴定及生理生化特性

采用土壤稀释平板法从重庆市彭水县的植烟土壤样品中分离出8株具有解钾能力的细菌,通过测定其对含钾矿石中有效钾的释放能力,筛选出两株具有较强的解钾能力的硅酸盐细菌,运用分子生物学方法对这两株硅酸盐细菌的16~23S rDNA序列进行扩增并鉴定。结果表明,一株细菌属于胶质类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus mucilaginosus),另一株细菌属于短短芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus brevis),并且研究了这两株细菌的生理生化特性。