全文获取类型
收费全文 | 132231篇 |
免费 | 7266篇 |
国内免费 | 812篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 5374篇 |
农学 | 3850篇 |
基础科学 | 1039篇 |
14822篇 | |
综合类 | 28748篇 |
农作物 | 5013篇 |
水产渔业 | 5609篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 66556篇 |
园艺 | 1675篇 |
植物保护 | 7623篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1238篇 |
2018年 | 1718篇 |
2017年 | 1951篇 |
2016年 | 1755篇 |
2015年 | 1668篇 |
2014年 | 1891篇 |
2013年 | 4438篇 |
2012年 | 3721篇 |
2011年 | 4472篇 |
2010年 | 2979篇 |
2009年 | 2848篇 |
2008年 | 4137篇 |
2007年 | 4018篇 |
2006年 | 3715篇 |
2005年 | 3618篇 |
2004年 | 3281篇 |
2003年 | 3427篇 |
2002年 | 3250篇 |
2001年 | 3547篇 |
2000年 | 3587篇 |
1999年 | 2852篇 |
1998年 | 1213篇 |
1997年 | 1151篇 |
1995年 | 1230篇 |
1992年 | 2523篇 |
1991年 | 2775篇 |
1990年 | 2764篇 |
1989年 | 2750篇 |
1988年 | 2595篇 |
1987年 | 2588篇 |
1986年 | 2675篇 |
1985年 | 2486篇 |
1984年 | 2109篇 |
1983年 | 1833篇 |
1982年 | 1281篇 |
1981年 | 1197篇 |
1979年 | 1953篇 |
1978年 | 1595篇 |
1977年 | 1384篇 |
1976年 | 1352篇 |
1975年 | 1472篇 |
1974年 | 1942篇 |
1973年 | 1865篇 |
1972年 | 1902篇 |
1971年 | 1775篇 |
1970年 | 1715篇 |
1969年 | 1524篇 |
1968年 | 1244篇 |
1967年 | 1437篇 |
1966年 | 1247篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Water-stable macro-aggregate size fractions (>2.0 mm, 1.0–2.0 mm, 0.5–1.0 mm and 0.25–0.5 mm) and non-aggregated soil from a sandy loam under long-term clover-based pasture and from grass pasture were analysed to determine the role of acid- and water-extractable carbohydrate C, total hyphal length, microbial biomass, organic C and total and mycorrhizal root length in stabilization of the aggregates. Aggregates were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the particle-size distribution of the size fractions was also determined. Macro-aggregation increased under grass, relative to clover-based pasture; however, the properties of the aggregate fractions measured did not reflect this difference. Microbial-biomass C, extractable-carbohydrate C, hyphal length, total and mycorrhizal root length and organic C content of the soils were poorly correlated with macro-aggregation. Within the aggregates, the proportion of 250–1000-km sand was smaller and clay, silt and fine sand (20–250 μm) were greater relative to non-aggregated soil, suggesting that the >250-μm sand in the non-aggregated soil limited the stabilization of macro-aggregates. Under SEM, no enmeshment of aggregates by hyphae and roots was apparent. Although 50–160 m hyphae g?1 soil was found within the aggregates, calculations showed that on average only 5 to 13 lengths of hyphae were associated with each 250-μm cube of soil within the aggregates, and suggested little potential to stabilize the aggregates by enmeshing. On average, all >2.0-mm aggregates contained less than 3.6 mm of roots and less than 50% by weight of <2.0-mm aggregates contained a single length of root. The findings cast doubt about the role of hyphae and fine roots in the stabilization of macro-aggregates through an enmeshing mechanism in sandy soils. 相似文献
102.
Eleven hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against intact budgerigar fledgling disease (BFD) virions were produced and characterized. These antibodies were selected for their ability to react with BFD virions in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Each of these antibodies was reactive in the immunofluorescent detection of BFD virus-infected cells. These antibodies immunoprecipitated intact virions and specifically recognized the major capsid protein, VP1, of the dissociated virion. The MAbs were found to preferentially recognize native BFD virus capsid protein when compared with denatured virus protein. These MAbs were capable of detecting BFD virus protein in chicken embryonated cell-culture lysates by dot-blot analysis. 相似文献
103.
When susceptibility to virulent Pasteurella multocida was compared, there was no significant (P greater than 0.05) difference between caponized and uncaponized tom turkeys. Neither was there any significant (P greater than 0.05) difference between the surviving caponized and uncaponized toms in the development of serum anti-P. multocida antibody. However, at 28 weeks of age, the average live body weight of the caponized toms was significantly (P less than 0.05) lower than that of the uncaponized toms. Turkeys were caponized when 9 weeks old, and different groups were exposed to P. multocida when 13, 18, 23, and 28 weeks old. 相似文献
104.
W Schulze 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1989,102(7):233-235
The paper gives an overview of the history of the school of vet. med. technicians at the School of Veterinary medicine Hannover. 相似文献
105.
The plants of field bean var. Nadwiślaνski were detopped after about 1 month since the beginning of flowering and after that all flower buds were removed from some plants. The effect of a change in the trophic balance on the setting and subsequent growth of root nodules was studied.
The removal of pods had the greater effect on the increase in the weight of the remaining organs than the detopping of plants. Detopping retarded the ageing of the plants and delayed the phase of the greatest reduction of the number of pods. The detopping of plants revealed their considerable compensative possibilities in terms of production of the pod weight and the potential of leaves for biomass production. The data obtained indicate that plant detopping may disturb the root–bacteria exchange of signals, necessary to initiate the nodule development, while the further growth of nodules depends, above all, on the amount of available photosynthates.
A very high correlation between the dry weight of the whole plant to the dry weight of leaves ratio and the weight of nodules was observed. It proves the importance of the trophic balance of the plant for the root nodule weight production. 相似文献
The removal of pods had the greater effect on the increase in the weight of the remaining organs than the detopping of plants. Detopping retarded the ageing of the plants and delayed the phase of the greatest reduction of the number of pods. The detopping of plants revealed their considerable compensative possibilities in terms of production of the pod weight and the potential of leaves for biomass production. The data obtained indicate that plant detopping may disturb the root–bacteria exchange of signals, necessary to initiate the nodule development, while the further growth of nodules depends, above all, on the amount of available photosynthates.
A very high correlation between the dry weight of the whole plant to the dry weight of leaves ratio and the weight of nodules was observed. It proves the importance of the trophic balance of the plant for the root nodule weight production. 相似文献
106.
Samples of two Andisols and two Ultisols from southern Chile were incubated with acid or with lime for up to 60 d at 25°C or for 1 day at 40°C or at 60°C. The changes in positive and negative charge were measured. The Andisols reacted slowly at 25°C. They lost protons to the solution at high pH, thus increasing the negative charge on the soils and decreasing the pH of the solution. They gained protons at low pH, thus increasing the positive charge on the soils and increasing the pH of the solution. The Ultisols reacted more quickly but again charge and pH changed through time. For all samples, the rate of reaction was increased by incubating at 60°C. Brief incubation at 60°C produces a similar relation to that obtained after longer incubation at 25°C. This provides a convenient means by which measurements can be made more quickly. 相似文献
107.
David F. Edwards DVM John W. Parker DVM J. Erby Wilkinson DVM PhD R. Gayman Helman DVM PhD 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1993,7(3):169-176
Plasma cell myelomas in horses have been reported infrequently. Data from 10 cases, 9 from the literature and 1 new case, are used to characterize the disease in the horse. Hot-blooded horses (7/10), specifically Quarter Horses (4/10), were most often affected. Median age at diagnosis was 11 years (range, 3 mo-22 yr) and both male (5) and female horses (5) were represented equally. Clinical findings included weight loss (6/8), anorexia (4/8), fever (4/8), limb edema (4/8), pneumonia (3/8), rear leg paresis/ataxia (3/8), epistaxis (3/8), palpable lymphadenopathy (2/8), and bone pain (2/8). Anemia (8/8) was present routinely, and in three horses, RBCs were macrocytic. Leukopenia (2/8), thrombocy-topenia (2/8), and circulating plasma cells (3/8) were variable findings. Except for abnormal protein concentrations and hyponatremia (3), abnormal results from serum biochemical analysis including hypo-cholesterolemia (1), hypercalcemia (1), and azotemia (1) were reported infrequently. Hyperproteinemia (8/9), hypoalbuminemia (7/9), and hyperglobulinemia (8/9) were characteristic but not invariable findings. Monoclonal proteins (7/7) were detected in the α2, β, or γ region by serum electrophoresis. The paraprotein's heavy chain, determined in four horses, was a subclass of IgG. Three horses had decreased concentrations of normal immunoglobulins. Variable proteinuria (trace to 4+) was detected by routine urinalysis in four of six horses. Bence Jones proteinuria was detected in one of five horses (heat precipitation) and monoclonal proteins were detected in two of three electrophoresed urine samples. Three of the horses had lytic bone lesions detected radiographically. Bone marrow aspirates were diagnostic in two of five horses. Atypical plasma cells or increased numbers of plasma cells or both were present in histologic sections of bone marrow in six of eight horses. Common extraosseous sites of plasma cell infiltration included lymph nodes (8/8), kidney (5/8), spleen (5/8), liver (3/8), lung (3/8), brain (2/8), and orbit (2/8). Two horses had intracellular and extracellular crystalline deposits. 相似文献
108.
F Urayama T Sato H Shibuya W Shirai M Matsutani R Yamazaki 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2001,63(11):1249-1252
An apocrine adenocarcinoma was observed in the subcutis of the abdomen of golden hamster. Histologically, the tumor cells irregularly formed multiple layers of cysts and some detached cells were presented in the cystic space. PAS stain with alpha-amylase digestion revealed PAS-positive alpha-amylase-resistant granules in the cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, cytokeratin was demonstrated in the tumor cells. By electron microscopy, the tumor cells had an oval nucleus with invagination, abundant cytoplasmic organelles and microvilli protruding into the intercellular spaces. 相似文献
109.
L. Papazoglou D. Raptopoulos M. Kritsepi A. Galatos 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》1993,20(1):30-31
Xylazine (0.2 mg/kg, iv) alone or preceded by atipame-zole (0.125 μg/kg, iv) or by aspirin (10 μg/kg, iv) was administered to 18 sheep. Medetomidine (60 μg/kg, iv) was also administered to 12 sheep. Xylazine, but not medetomidine, significantly reduced the number of platelets. Both atipamezole and aspirin prevented this reduction. It was concluded that α2-agonists would seem to produce platelet aggregation that may contribute to the development of the respiratory changes that follow the administration of α2-agonists in sheep, but probably not always to a degree that could result in a significant decrease in the number of circulating platelets. 相似文献
110.
L A Wyant 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice》2001,17(2):297-303
The Internet is a fast-growing technology that allows information (text as well as images) to be shared across the world in an instant. As computer systems, software, and Internet services become less expensive options, the world becomes more experienced and comfortable with these technologies. In the foreseeable future, equine veterinarians are likely to be better educated about diseases and treatments, better connected with specialists for consultations on difficult cases, able to respond to client communications more efficiently, able to accurately educate clients, and able to communicate with colleagues from across the country and the world. Additionally, there is likely to be a time when using the Internet and computers is profitable in all these ways as well as economically. Improving doctor-client relationships and patient care are goals for all veterinarians, and the Internet holds the technology to render these now and in the future. 相似文献